C# WPF使用类和子类绑定到DataContext
我在wpf中玩数据绑定,遇到了一个问题。这是我的密码: main window.xamlC# WPF使用类和子类绑定到DataContext,c#,wpf,xaml,data-binding,C#,Wpf,Xaml,Data Binding,我在wpf中玩数据绑定,遇到了一个问题。这是我的密码: main window.xaml <Window x:Class="TestWpf.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:local="clr-nam
<Window x:Class="TestWpf.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TestWpf"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<StackPanel Name="stackpanel">
<TextBox Name="tb1" Text="{Binding Path=A.Number}" />
<TextBox Name="tb2" Text="{Binding Path=B.Number}" />
<TextBlock Name="tbResult" Text="{Binding Path=C}" />
</StackPanel>
</Window>
MyClass.cs
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
MyClass myClass = new MyClass();
myClass.A = new MySubClass();
myClass.B = new MySubClass();
stackpanel.DataContext = myClass;
}
}
class MyClass : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private MySubClass a;
public MySubClass A
{
get { return a; }
set
{
a = value;
OnPropertyChanged("A");
OnPropertyChanged("C");
}
}
private MySubClass b;
public MySubClass B
{
get { return b; }
set
{
b = value;
OnPropertyChanged("B");
OnPropertyChanged("C");
}
}
public int C
{
get { return A.Number + B.Number; }
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string p)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(p));
}
}
}
class MySubClass : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private int number;
public int Number
{
get { return number; }
set
{
number = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Number");
}
}
public MySubClass()
{
Number = 1;
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string p)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(p));
}
}
}
MySubClass.cs
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
MyClass myClass = new MyClass();
myClass.A = new MySubClass();
myClass.B = new MySubClass();
stackpanel.DataContext = myClass;
}
}
class MyClass : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private MySubClass a;
public MySubClass A
{
get { return a; }
set
{
a = value;
OnPropertyChanged("A");
OnPropertyChanged("C");
}
}
private MySubClass b;
public MySubClass B
{
get { return b; }
set
{
b = value;
OnPropertyChanged("B");
OnPropertyChanged("C");
}
}
public int C
{
get { return A.Number + B.Number; }
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string p)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(p));
}
}
}
class MySubClass : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private int number;
public int Number
{
get { return number; }
set
{
number = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Number");
}
}
public MySubClass()
{
Number = 1;
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string p)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(p));
}
}
}
现在的问题是,在我运行应用程序后,绑定工作正常。此外,当我在文本框中更改值A.Number和B.Number时,它们的更新情况良好。但MyClass.C中的变量C只在应用程序启动时更新,以后不会更新。我需要更改什么,以便C在我更改A.编号或B.编号时更新。谢谢。在更新数据模型时,您是直接更改MySubClass实例的编号,还是为MyClass实例分配新的子类?i、 e:
myClass.A.Number = 5; // will trigger OnPropertyChanged on MySubClass, but not on MyClass
不会在A上触发OnPropertyChanged(但当然会更新A.Number)。
要使其发挥作用,您必须执行以下操作:
MySubClass v = new MySubClass()
v.Number = 5;
myClass.A = v; // will trigger OnPropertyChanged on MyClass
更新答案。您可以这样做以捕获a和b中的任何属性更改
public MyClass()
{
a.PropertyChanged += new PropertyChangedEventHandler(UpdateC);
b.PropertyChanged += new PropertyChangedEventHandler(UpdateC);
}
void UpdateC(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
OnPropertyChanged("C");
}
我需要更改什么,以便C在我更改A.编号或B.编号时更新。
您需要侦听A和B属性的更改。如果将此代码添加到setter,则应该可以使用:
set
{
if (a != null)
{
a.PropertyChanged-=NumberChanged;
}
a = value;
a.PropertyChanged+=NumberChanged;
OnPropertyChanged("A");
OnPropertyChanged("C");
}
private void NumberChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.PropertyName == "Number")
{
OnPropertyChanged("C");
}
}
B setter也是如此。谢谢您的回答,但是是否可以在不实例化MySubClass的情况下以某种方式更新属性C