Warning: file_get_contents(/data/phpspider/zhask/data//catemap/0/performance/5.json): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 167

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/tag.function.php on line 1116

Notice: Undefined index: in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 180

Warning: array_chunk() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 181
C# 内存缓存.NET4.0性能测试:惊人的结果_C#_Performance_Validation_.net 4.0_Memorycache - Fatal编程技术网

C# 内存缓存.NET4.0性能测试:惊人的结果

C# 内存缓存.NET4.0性能测试:惊人的结果,c#,performance,validation,.net-4.0,memorycache,C#,Performance,Validation,.net 4.0,Memorycache,此性能测试错误,或者系统缓存的性能异常? 这是我的结果: [13] 交互次数100000:63毫秒 [14] 交互次数100000:139毫秒 [12] 交互次数100000:47毫秒 [15] 交互次数100000:44毫秒 测试结束。 硬件: x86系列6型号23英特尔~2992 Mhz 3.327 MB,5.1.2600 Service Pack 3 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Runtime.

此性能测试错误,或者系统缓存的性能异常?

这是我的结果:
[13] 交互次数100000:63毫秒
[14] 交互次数100000:139毫秒
[12] 交互次数100000:47毫秒
[15] 交互次数100000:44毫秒
测试结束。

硬件: x86系列6型号23英特尔~2992 Mhz 3.327 MB,5.1.2600 Service Pack 3

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.Caching;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;

namespace CacheNet40
{
    public class CacheTest
    {
        private ObjectCache cache;

        public CacheTest()
        {
            cache = MemoryCache.Default;
        }

        public void AddItem(CacheItem item, double span)
        {
            CacheItemPolicy cp = new CacheItemPolicy();
            cp.SlidingExpiration.Add(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(span));

            cache.Add(item, cp);
        }
        public Object GetItem(string key)
        {
            return cache.Get(key);
        }
    }

    class Program
    {        
        private static CacheTest Cache = new CacheTest();
        private static string allowedChars = "abcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789!@$?_-";
        private static int counter = 0;
        private static readonly object locker = new object();

        static string CreateRandomString(int passwordLength, int idx)
        {            
            char[] chars = new char[passwordLength];
            Random rd = new Random((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks + idx);

            for (int i = 0; i < passwordLength; i++)
            {
                chars[i] = allowedChars[rd.Next(0, allowedChars.Length)];
            }
            return new string(chars);
        }

        private static void CacheAccessTes()
        {
            int span = 5;
            string key;
            string data;
            int itens = 1000;
            int interactions = 100000;
            int cont = 0;
            int index = 0;
            List<string> keys = new List<string>();

            lock (locker)
            {
                counter++;
            }

            cont = itens;

            //populates it with data in the cache
            do
            {                
                key = CreateRandomString(127, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId + cont);
                keys.Add(key);

                data = CreateRandomString(156000, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId + cont + 1);

                CacheItem ci = new CacheItem(key, data);
                Cache.AddItem(ci, span);

                cont--;
            }
            while (cont > 0);

            cont = interactions;
            index = 0;

            //test readings
            Stopwatch stopWatch = new Stopwatch();
            stopWatch.Start();            
            do
            {
                Object ci = Cache.GetItem(keys[index]);

                ci = null;
                index++;
                if (index == itens)
                {
                    index = 0;
                }

                cont--;
            }
            while (cont > 0);
            stopWatch.Stop();

            lock (locker)
            {
                counter--;
            }

            string outstring = String.Format("[{0}] number of interactions {1} : {2} milliseconds", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId, interactions, stopWatch.ElapsedMilliseconds );
            Console.WriteLine(outstring);
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            for (int threads = 0; threads < 4; threads++)
            {
                Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(CacheAccessTes));
                thread.Start();
            }

            Thread.Sleep(1000);

            while (true)
            {
                lock (locker)
                {
                    if (counter == 0) break;
                }
                Thread.Sleep(100);
            }

            Console.WriteLine("End of test.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}
使用系统;
使用System.Collections.Generic;
使用System.Runtime.Caching;
使用系统诊断;
使用系统线程;
名称空间缓存40
{
公共类缓存测试
{
私有对象缓存;
公共缓存测试()
{
cache=MemoryCache.Default;
}
公共无效附加项(CacheItem,双跨度)
{
CacheItemPolicy cp=新的CacheItemPolicy();
cp.slidengexpiration.Add(TimeSpan.frommins(span));
cache.Add(item,cp);
}
公共对象GetItem(字符串键)
{
返回cache.Get(key);
}
}
班级计划
{        
私有静态CacheTest缓存=新建CacheTest();
私有静态字符串allowedChars=“abcdefghjjkmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghjklmnopqrstuvwxyzo123456789!@$?”;
专用静态整数计数器=0;
私有静态只读对象锁定器=新对象();
静态字符串CreateRandomString(int passwordLength,int idx)
{            
char[]chars=新字符[passwordLength];
随机rd=新随机((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks+idx);
for(int i=0;i0);
cont=相互作用;
指数=0;
//测试读数
秒表秒表=新秒表();
秒表。开始();
做
{
对象ci=Cache.GetItem(键[index]);
ci=null;
索引++;
如果(索引==itens)
{
指数=0;
}
续--;
}
而(续>0);
秒表;
锁(储物柜)
{
计数器--;
}
string outstring=string.Format(“[{0}]交互次数{1}:{2}毫秒”,Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId,交互,stopWatch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
控制台。写入线(突出);
}
静态void Main(字符串[]参数)
{
对于(int线程=0;线程<4;线程++)
{
线程线程=新线程(新线程开始(缓存访问));
thread.Start();
}
睡眠(1000);
while(true)
{
锁(储物柜)
{
如果(计数器==0)中断;
}
睡眠(100);
}
控制台写入线(“测试结束”);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}

看起来不错。虽然低于一秒的计时并不十分可靠;您可能会遇到垃圾收集,您的PC可能会在短时间内执行其他操作,第一次JIT编译等

因此,增加计数。这也会使每个线程的结果更加接近


我上周做的一些测试使其达到每秒800万次(虽然做得不多,但仍然是)单线程。所以,是的,现在个人电脑的速度很快;-)

问题在于秒表类不能在多核机器上使用!(我假设你有一个多核CPU)当一个线程从一个核心移动到另一个核心时,BIOS如何处理这个计数器(即使是一个单线程应用程序也会跳转到另一个核心!)

编辑:
查看--特别是备注部分。 还有一个stackoverflow post-。 结束编辑


我到处寻找衡量应用程序性能的最佳方法,我找到的最可靠的方法是DateTime.UtcNow。获取开始和结束时间,然后计算它们之间的差异。您必须循环足够的代码才能通过低精度,但我遇到的任何其他方法都不能提供更可靠的精度。

在我的机器上,每次调用GetItem大约需要40毫秒或400纳秒


我在debugger下跟踪调用,在我的I7机器上,每个GetItem大约有2000条指令。这超出了我的预期。

我刚刚在网上搜索了有关内存缓存性能的信息,偶然发现了这个问题。我问自己为什么没有使用一个合适的基准库,所以我最终通过非常懒惰(所有优秀的程序员都应该如此:-)来编写自己的基准,并使用这个不可思议的库来检查它的性能
BenchmarkDotNet=v0.11.5, OS=Windows 10.0.17134.706 (1803/April2018Update/Redstone4)
Intel Core i5-8250U CPU 1.60GHz (Kaby Lake R), 1 CPU, 8 logical and 4 physical cores
Frequency=1757813 Hz, Resolution=568.8887 ns, Timer=TSC
  [Host]     : .NET Framework 4.7.2 (CLR 4.0.30319.42000), 64bit RyuJIT-v4.7.3394.0
  DefaultJob : .NET Framework 4.7.2 (CLR 4.0.30319.42000), 64bit RyuJIT-v4.7.3394.0



|                         Method |     N |      Mean |     Error |    StdDev |
|------------------------------- |------ |----------:|----------:|----------:|
|            FindDadosEmpInCache | 30000 | 231.40 ns | 0.4435 ns | 0.3703 ns |
|               FindDataAtTheEnd | 30000 | 429.90 ns | 1.1490 ns | 1.0186 ns |
|           FindDataInDictionary | 30000 |  24.09 ns | 0.2244 ns | 0.2099 ns |
| FindDataInConcurrentDictionary | 30000 |  29.66 ns | 0.0990 ns | 0.0926 ns |
|              FindDataInHashset | 30000 |  16.25 ns | 0.0077 ns | 0.0065 ns |
using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Caching;

namespace TestListPerformance
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args) {
            var summary = BenchmarkRunner.Run<BenchmarkMemoryCache>();
        }
    }

    public class BenchmarkMemoryCache
    {
        [Params(30000)]
        public int N { get; set; }
        public string FindStr;
        private IList<DadosEmp> data;
        private Dictionary<string, DadosEmp> dict;
        private ConcurrentDictionary<string, DadosEmp> concurrentDict;
        private HashSet<DadosEmp> hashset;
        private DadosEmp last;

        [GlobalSetup]
        public void BuildData() {
            FindStr = N.ToString();
            data = new List<DadosEmp>(N);
            dict = new Dictionary<string, DadosEmp>(N);
            concurrentDict = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, DadosEmp>();
            hashset = new HashSet<DadosEmp>();
            for (int i = 0; i <= N; i++) {
                DadosEmp d;
                data.Add(d = new DadosEmp {
                    Identificacao = i,
                    Pis = i * 100,
                    NumCartao = i * 1000,
                    Nome = "Nome " + i.ToString(),
                });
                MemoryCache.Default.Add(i.ToString(), d, 
                    new CacheItemPolicy { SlidingExpiration = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30) });
                dict.Add(i.ToString(), d);
                concurrentDict.TryAdd(i.ToString(), d);
                hashset.Add(d);
                last = d;
            }
        }
        [Benchmark]
        public DadosEmp FindDadosEmpInCache() {
            var f = (DadosEmp)MemoryCache.Default.Get(FindStr);
            return f;
        }
        [Benchmark]
        public DadosEmp FindDataAtTheEnd() {
            var f = data.FirstOrDefault(e => e.NumCartao == N || e.Pis == N || e.Identificacao == N);
            return f;
        }
        [Benchmark]
        public DadosEmp FindDataInDictionary() {
            var f = dict[FindStr];
            return f;
        }
        [Benchmark]
        public DadosEmp FindDataInConcurrentDictionary() {
            var f = concurrentDict[FindStr];
            return f;
        }
        [Benchmark]
        public bool FindDataInHashset() {
            return hashset.Contains(last);
        }

    }

    public class DadosEmp : IEquatable<DadosEmp> 
    {
        public const string BIO_EXCLUSAO = "xbio";

        public DadosEmp() {
            Biometrias = new List<string>();
        }
        public long Identificacao { get; set; }
        public long Pis { get; set; }
        public long NumCartao { get; set; }
        public string Nome { get; set; }
        public int VersaoBio { get; set; }
        public string Unidade { get; set; }
        public IList<string> Biometrias { get; set; }
        public string Biometria { get; set; } 
        public bool ExcluirBiometria { get { return Biometria == BIO_EXCLUSAO; } }
        public DateTime DataEnvioRep { get; set; } 
        public string SenhaTeclado { get; set; }
        public bool ExigeAutorizacaoSaida { get; set; }
        public bool BioRepPendente { get; set; }
        public override bool Equals(object obj) {
            DadosEmp e = obj as DadosEmp;
            if (ReferenceEquals(e, null))
                return false;
            return Equals(e);
        }
        public bool Equals(DadosEmp e) {
            if (ReferenceEquals(e, null))
                return false;
            return e.Pis == this.Pis;
        }
        public override int GetHashCode() {
            return Pis.GetHashCode();
        }
        public override string ToString() {
            return string.Format("{0} ({1} - {2})", Nome, Pis, Identificacao);
        }
    }
}