C# 如何在NHibernate中自动更新行并插入新行，只需调用一次保存？

假设我有一个II型SCD数据库，基本上是只附加的。我正在使用NHibernate将对象持久化到我的数据库中。我有一个这样的目标：

Pony
|- int Id
|- Guid EntityId
|- string PonyName
|- string PonyColor
|- int RevisionValidFrom
|- int RevisionValidTo

下面是一个典型的场景：

Pony myLittlePony = myStable.GetLatestPonyByGuid("0f1ac08a-3328-43db-b278-77c272e4fea3");
myLittlePony.PonyColor = "Fish";
myNHSession.Save(myLittlePony);

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我希望能够调用

Session.Save（myLittlePony）

，并让NHibernate将旧实体的

RevisionValidTo

更新到我指定的任何位置，然后将修改后的

小马

插入一个具有新

Id

的新行，基本上就像是一个全新的对象被持久化到数据库中一样。

这可以用来完成。

这可以用来完成。

我最终创建了自己的SaveOrUpdateEventListener，并将其注册到NHibernate的配置中。然后发出原始SQL命令

对于NHibernate配置：

var listener = new PonySaveOrUpdateEventListener();
config.SetListener(NHibernate.Event.ListenerType.SaveUpdate, listener);
config.SetListener(NHibernate.Event.ListenerType.Save, listener);

班级：

public class PonySaveOrUpdateEventListener : DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener
{
    protected override object EntityIsPersistent(SaveOrUpdateEvent @event)
    {
        Pony ent = @event.Entity as Pony;

        // I don't care if it's not a pony or if the entity doesn't need updating, call base!
        if (ent == null || !IsDirty(@event))
            return base.EntityIsPersistent(@event);

        // Do nasty dialect-specific raw SQL because using NH to update this row throws us into an infinite loop
        string tablename = ((ILockable)@event.Entry.Persister).RootTableName.ToLower();
        System.Data.IDbCommand command = ((ISession)@event.Session).Connection.CreateCommand();
        command.CommandText = String.Format("update {0} set RevisionValidTo = {1} where Id = '{2}'", tablename, CurrentRevision.Id, ent.Id);
        command.ExecuteNonQuery();

        // Make the event look like it was never persistent and force a transient insert of the entity
        ent.Id = Guid.Empty;
        @event.Entry = null;
        return EntityIsTransient(@event);
    }

    protected override object EntityIsTransient(SaveOrUpdateEvent @event)
    {
        Pony ent = @event.Entity as Pony;
        if (ent == null)
            return base.EntityIsTransient(@event);

        ent.RevisionValidFrom = Host.NextRevision;
        ent.RevisionValidTo = null;

        return base.EntityIsTransient(@event);
    }

    private static bool IsDirty(SaveOrUpdateEvent @event)
    {
        IEntityPersister persister = @event.Entry.Persister;
        object[] oldState = @event.Entry.LoadedState;
        object[] currentState = persister.GetPropertyValues(@event.Entity, @event.Session.EntityMode);
        Int32[] dirtyProps = persister.FindDirty(currentState, oldState, @event.Entity, @event.Session);
        return dirtyProps != null;
    }
}

---

我最终创建了自己的SaveOrUpdateEventListener，并将其注册到NHibernate的配置中。然后发出原始SQL命令

对于NHibernate配置：

var listener = new PonySaveOrUpdateEventListener();
config.SetListener(NHibernate.Event.ListenerType.SaveUpdate, listener);
config.SetListener(NHibernate.Event.ListenerType.Save, listener);

班级：

public class PonySaveOrUpdateEventListener : DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener
{
    protected override object EntityIsPersistent(SaveOrUpdateEvent @event)
    {
        Pony ent = @event.Entity as Pony;

        // I don't care if it's not a pony or if the entity doesn't need updating, call base!
        if (ent == null || !IsDirty(@event))
            return base.EntityIsPersistent(@event);

        // Do nasty dialect-specific raw SQL because using NH to update this row throws us into an infinite loop
        string tablename = ((ILockable)@event.Entry.Persister).RootTableName.ToLower();
        System.Data.IDbCommand command = ((ISession)@event.Session).Connection.CreateCommand();
        command.CommandText = String.Format("update {0} set RevisionValidTo = {1} where Id = '{2}'", tablename, CurrentRevision.Id, ent.Id);
        command.ExecuteNonQuery();

        // Make the event look like it was never persistent and force a transient insert of the entity
        ent.Id = Guid.Empty;
        @event.Entry = null;
        return EntityIsTransient(@event);
    }

    protected override object EntityIsTransient(SaveOrUpdateEvent @event)
    {
        Pony ent = @event.Entity as Pony;
        if (ent == null)
            return base.EntityIsTransient(@event);

        ent.RevisionValidFrom = Host.NextRevision;
        ent.RevisionValidTo = null;

        return base.EntityIsTransient(@event);
    }

    private static bool IsDirty(SaveOrUpdateEvent @event)
    {
        IEntityPersister persister = @event.Entry.Persister;
        object[] oldState = @event.Entry.LoadedState;
        object[] currentState = persister.GetPropertyValues(@event.Entity, @event.Session.EntityMode);
        Int32[] dirtyProps = persister.FindDirty(currentState, oldState, @event.Entity, @event.Session);
        return dirtyProps != null;
    }
}

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ISession.SaveOrUpdate（）方法没有完成任务吗？ISession.SaveOrUpdate（）方法没有完成任务吗？