C# 而（true）只发生一次，没有错误

这个问题很直截了当。我通过按下按钮操作创建的线程中的while循环只发生一次，“this”不会再次重复。它确实接收到第一条消息，但由于while循环被卡住，因此不会接收到将来的消息。第一条消息不会打印出来

此外，在打印消息后，开关循环不会发生

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Thread Listener = new Thread(ServerListener);
        Listener.Start();
    }



    public void ServerListener()
    {
        byte[] buf;
        NetworkStream serverStream = clientSocket.GetStream();
        while (true)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("this");
            if (serverStream.DataAvailable)
            {
                buf = new byte[clientSocket.ReceiveBufferSize];
                serverStream.Read(buf, 0, buf.Length);
                string stringdata = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buf);
                Console.WriteLine("Received message: " + stringdata);

                switch (stringdata)
                {
                    case "ping":
                        buf = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("pong");
                        Console.WriteLine("Sent pong");
                        serverStream.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
                        serverStream.Flush();
                        break;
                    case "handshake":
                        buf = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("lol");
                        Console.WriteLine("Sent confirmation");
                        serverStream.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
                        serverStream.Flush();
                        break;
                }

            }
        }
    }

---

我确信会有人来告诉我如何使用任务。我知道如何使用任务，但我看不出长时间运行的任务和普通线程之间有什么区别

好的，现在我发布了有效的代码

客户：

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net.Sockets;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        TcpClient clientSocket;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            clientSocket = new TcpClient("127.0.0.1", 8001); // Note the change
            Thread Listener = new Thread(ServerListener);
            Listener.Start();
        }

        public void ServerListener()
        {
            byte[] buf;
            Console.WriteLine("Thread started");

            NetworkStream serverStream = clientSocket.GetStream();
            while (true)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("this");
                if (serverStream.DataAvailable)
                {
                    buf = new byte[clientSocket.ReceiveBufferSize];
                    serverStream.Read(buf, 0, buf.Length);
                    string stringdata = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buf);
                    Console.WriteLine("Received message: " + stringdata);

                    switch (stringdata)
                    {
                        case "ping":
                            buf = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("pong");
                            Console.WriteLine("Sent pong");
                            serverStream.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
                            serverStream.Flush();
                            break;
                        case "handshake":
                            buf = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("lol");
                            Console.WriteLine("Sent confirmation");
                            serverStream.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
                            serverStream.Flush();
                            break;
                    }

                }
            }
        }
    }
}

服务器：

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            try
            {
                IPAddress IP = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");

                TcpListener Listener = new TcpListener(IP, 8001);
                Listener.Start();

                Socket s = Listener.AcceptSocket();
                Console.WriteLine("Conected");
                ASCIIEncoding asen = new ASCIIEncoding();
                s.Send(asen.GetBytes("ping"));
                Console.WriteLine("Data sent");

                s.Close();
                Listener.Stop();

            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Error..... " + e.StackTrace);
            }

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

您遇到的问题：

---

我想是你的服务器或者代码没有给我们看。在服务器上作为控制台应用程序运行，在客户机上作为winform应用程序运行。

我了解到我需要对传出数据进行帧处理。有关框架示例，请参见以下代码。成帧告诉接收器预期的数据量

   public void SendResponse(int command, Object[] args)
    {
        if (ClientSocket == null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Command: ClientSocket");
            return;
        }
        var serverStream = this.ClientSocket.GetStream();
        if (!serverStream.CanRead || !serverStream.CanWrite)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Command: serverStream Error");
            return;
        }
        byte[] toSend = null;
        switch (command)
        {
            // 0 - genneral, 1 - handshake response
            case 0:
                toSend = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(args[0].ToString());
                break;
            case 1:
                Rectangle bounds = Screen.GetBounds(Point.Empty);
                using (Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(bounds.Width, bounds.Height, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format16bppRgb555))
                {
                    using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
                    {
                        g.CopyFromScreen(Point.Empty, Point.Empty, bounds.Size);
                    }
                    toSend = ImageToByte(bitmap);
                }
                break;
        }

        try
        {
//--- Framing occurs here mainly
            byte[] bufferedToSend = new byte[toSend.Length + 4];
            byte[] lengthOfSend = BitConverter.GetBytes(toSend.Length);
            Array.Copy(lengthOfSend, bufferedToSend, 4);
            toSend.CopyTo(bufferedToSend, 4);
            serverStream.Write(bufferedToSend, 0, bufferedToSend.Length);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
    }

---

您是否尝试过在调试器中单步执行它以查看它在做什么？您的线程会因异常而死亡。捕获并检查它。我尝试捕获任何异常，如下所述。忽略Read（）的返回值永远都是不正确的。实际得到的字节数完全不可预测。接下来会发生什么是胡乱猜测，从来没有什么好的。我添加了一个int来接收读取。。。如果这能让你快乐。尽管这无助于我的循环。我试着抓住它，但什么也没发生，因为没有错误（例外）。