C# Metro用户界面未更新

C# Metro用户界面未更新,c#,xaml,microsoft-metro,c#-5.0,C#,Xaml,Microsoft Metro,C# 5.0,我刚开始开发metro应用程序,我面临的问题是dispatcher没有更新UI。我的代码如下,请让我知道是什么问题 public class Test : DependencyObject { public static readonly DependencyProperty CurrentItemProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("NameOfPerson", typeof(string), typeof(Test), nul

我刚开始开发metro应用程序,我面临的问题是dispatcher没有更新UI。我的代码如下,请让我知道是什么问题

public class Test : DependencyObject
{

    public static readonly DependencyProperty CurrentItemProperty =
       DependencyProperty.Register("NameOfPerson", typeof(string), typeof(Test), null);

    public String NameOfPerson
    {
        get
        {
            return (string)GetValue(CurrentItemProperty);
        }
        set
        {
            runmethod(value);
        }
    }

    public async void runmethod(String text)
    {
        await Dispatcher.RunAsync(Windows.UI.Core.CoreDispatcherPriority.Normal, () =>
        {
            SetValue(CurrentItemProperty, text);
        }
        );
    }
}
在主页面中,我有一个事件按钮,单击该按钮时,会触发更新文本框

private void Button_Click_2(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        Test t = new Test();
        t.NameOfPerson = "Hello Umar";
    }
MainPage.xaml看起来像这样

<Page
    x:Class="TestApplication.MainPage"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="using:TestApplication"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d">

<Grid Background="{StaticResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
       <Button Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="207,187,0,0"   VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="80" Width="255" Click="Button_Click_2"/>
       <TextBox x:Name="textB" Text="{Binding NameOfPerson}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="80" Margin="730,187,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="307"/>

    </Grid>
</Page>

如果您正在尝试让按钮刷新文本,那么您应该查看MVVM模式,并让绑定更新您的UI

要做到这一点,你必须创建你的对象,在这种情况下,让我们假设一个人

public class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}
其次,您希望在viewmodel中有一个人,您将使用按钮更新该人。viewmodel将派生自BindableBase,它是Windows应用商店应用程序的一部分,如果您使用基本页面之类的东西的话。Viewmodel如下所示:

public class MainPageViewModel : BindableBase
{
    public MainPageViewModel()
    {

    }

    private Person person;
    public Person Person
    {
        get { return person; }
        set { SetProperty(ref person, value); }
    }

    public void LoadData()
    {
        Person = new Person() { Name = "Simple name" };
    }

    public void UpdatePerson()
    {
        Person.Name = "Updated Name";
        OnPropertyChanged("Person");
    }
}
如果没有bindableBase,它看起来是这样的:

    [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.WebHostHidden]
public abstract class BindableBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    protected bool SetProperty<T>(ref T storage, T value, [CallerMemberName] String propertyName = null)
    {
        if (object.Equals(storage, value)) return false;

        storage = value;
        this.OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
        return true;
    }

    protected void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
    {
        var eventHandler = this.PropertyChanged;
        if (eventHandler != null)
        {
            eventHandler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
}
最后,在UI中的文本框指向Viewmodel中的Person's name属性:

  <TextBox
        x:Name="textB"
        Text="{Binding Person.Name}"
        HorizontalAlignment="Left"
        Height="80"
        Margin="730,187,0,0"
        TextWrapping="Wrap"
        VerticalAlignment="Top"
        Width="307" />


我希望这能满足您关于如何让按钮更新UI的问题。

谢谢。但是文本框值仍然为空,而不是显示hello umar。如果这样做,则使
runmethod()
async
(或使
runmethod()
)仍然不起作用。只需考虑我所显示的代码。这是我申请的完整代码。不要说得太详细了。很简单,当按钮点击我的UI更新。我需要这个功能。我建议您使用MVVM模式,请参阅上面修改的答案。是否需要使用MVVM模式。如果我不想使用mvvm呢??
  <TextBox
        x:Name="textB"
        Text="{Binding Person.Name}"
        HorizontalAlignment="Left"
        Height="80"
        Margin="730,187,0,0"
        TextWrapping="Wrap"
        VerticalAlignment="Top"
        Width="307" />