C# 单击按钮从Access数据库中删除特定记录

C# 单击按钮从Access数据库中删除特定记录,c#,sql,database,ms-access,ado.net,C#,Sql,Database,Ms Access,Ado.net,我有一个包含9个字符的字符串,例如LON052012(来自伦敦2012年5月23日-日.月.年)。我想从Access中的表中删除所有记录,其中所有城市都以该字符串的前三个字母开头,并具有这些月份和年份(05.2007.) 这就是功能: private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (textBox1.Text != "") { try

我有一个包含9个字符的字符串,例如LON052012(来自伦敦2012年5月23日-日.月.年)。我想从Access中的表中删除所有记录,其中所有城市都以该字符串的前三个字母开头,并具有这些月份和年份(05.2007.)

这就是功能:

private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (textBox1.Text != "")
        {
            try
            {
                string sTown, s1, s2;
                sTown = textBox1.Text.Substring(0, 3);
                s1 = textBox1.Text.Substring(3, 2);
                s2 = textBox1.Text.Substring(5);

                string sDelete = "DELETE * FROM Country WHERE Town LIKE @p1 and month(TownDate) = @p2 and year(TownDate) = @p3";
                OleDbCommand komDelete = new OleDbCommand(sDelete, connection);
                komDelete.Parameters.AddWithValue("@p1", sTown + "*");
                komDelete.Parameters.AddWithValue("@p2", s1);
                komDelete.Parameters.AddWithValue("@p3", s2);
                connection.Open();
                komDelete.ExecuteNonQuery();
                MessageBox.Show("Deleted");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
            }
            finally
            {
                connection.Close();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            MessageBox.Show("TextBox is empty!");
        }
    }
这是表格Country的外观(CountryID、Town、TownDate):


它总是说即使记录没有被删除,也会被删除。

对于UPDATE、INSERT和DELETE语句,ExecuteNonQuery的返回值是受命令影响的行数

因此,将代码修改为:

  var n= komDelete.ExecuteNonQuery();
  if (n >0 )
   {
            MessageBox.Show("Deleted");
   }
编辑

查询中的问题有:

  • 参数数据类型s1、s2,它们是字符串,并且 应作为整数传递
  • 使用*并且应该是使用 %,见我的评论)
因此,您必须将代码修改为:

        var p1 = sTown + "%"; // not *
        komDelete.Parameters.AddWithValue("@p1", p1);
        var p2 = int.Parse(s1); //convert to numeric data type
        var p3 = int.Parse(s2);
        komDelete.Parameters.AddWithValue("@p2", p2);
        komDelete.Parameters.AddWithValue("@p3", p3);


      var n= komDelete.ExecuteNonQuery();
     if (n >0 )
     {
            MessageBox.Show("Deleted");
     }
我使用access 2007和2007 Office System Driver:Data Connectivity组件测试了该代码,它工作正常,并删除了该行

试试这个:

        if (textBox1.Text != "")
    {
        //retrieve data
        string sTown, sMonth, sYear;
        sTown = textBox1.Text.Substring(0, 3);
        sMonth = textBox1.Text.Substring(3, 2);
        sYear = textBox1.Text.Substring(5);

        //validate input
        bool valid_town = new Regex(@"[a-z]", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).IsMatch(sTown) && new Regex(@"[^0-9]").IsMatch(sTown) && sTown.Length ==3;
        bool valid_month = new Regex(@"[0][1-9]|[1][0-2]").IsMatch(sMonth) && new Regex(@"[^a-z]", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).IsMatch(sMonth) && sMonth.Length ==2;

        int year = 0;
        bool isNum = int.TryParse(sYear,out year);
        bool valid_year = new Regex(@"[^a-z]", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).IsMatch(sYear) && sYear.Length == 4 && (isNum ? year > 1980 && year < 2100 : false);



        string newLine = System.Environment.NewLine;

        //if input valid
        if (valid_town && valid_month && valid_year)
        {
            //create sql statements
            string sWhere = String.Format("WHERE Town LIKE {0} and month(TownDate) = {1] and year(TownDate) = {2}", sTown,sMonth,sYear);
            string sCount = String.Format("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Country {0}", sWhere);
            string sDelete = String.Format("DELETE * FROM Country {0}",sWhere);

            //counts; to be deleted, actually deleted
            int initialCount = 0;
            int deletedCount = 0;

            try
            {
                //create connection//NOTE: Using 'Use' statement will handle opening and closing. I dont know where you created your initial 'connection' object but it could cause you problems by haven a connection that is being used in multiple methods.
                using (OleDbCommand connection = new OleDbCommand(ConnectionString))
                {
                    //get total rows to be affected
                    connection.CommandText = sCount;
                    initialCount = connection.ExecuteNonQuery();

                    //delete rows and get delete count
                    connection.CommandText = sDelete;
                    deletedCount = connection.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    //display message
                    MessageBox.Show(String.Format("Found {0} rows to delete. {1}Deleted {2} rows.", initialCount, newLine, deletedCount));

                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
            }
            finally
            {
                connection.Close();
            }
        }
        {
            //else; input not valid
            MessageBox.Show(String.Format("Failed validation of TextBox:{0}Country:{1}{2}Month{3}{4}Year{5}.", newLine, valid_town.ToString(), newLine, valid_month.ToString(), newLine, valid_year.ToString())); ;

        }
    }
    else
    {
        MessageBox.Show("TextBox is empty!");
    }

我没有机会创建示例项目来亲自尝试……

在传递参数(例如komDelete.CommandText)后,您能否检查(并发布)您的sql语句。对于具有access的OLE连接,请使用%而不是*,查看我从那里尝试过的所有内容,但没有一个对我有效。当我从查询中删除月份(TownDate)和年份(TownDate)并仅按城市的前三个字母搜索时,它会从表中删除记录。因此,通过调试检查s1、s2是否为有效数字。使用trim从字符串中删除多余的空格。如果使用M.Hassan提供的确切逻辑,则可能会将数据库复制到项目的每个生成上的project\bin\debug文件夹中。要查看是否是这样,数据库将显示在解决方案资源管理器中。在解决方案资源管理器中选择数据库,然后选择属性。如果“复制到输出目录”设置为“始终复制”,则将其更改为“复制(如果更新)”。如果这不是一个解决方案,请验证您针对的是正确的数据库。
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;