C# 使用angularJS和asp.net mvc下载文件
我是使用asp.NETMVC进行开发的初学者。我正在尝试下载文件(图片,pdf…),这是我的代码 在asp控制器中C# 使用angularJS和asp.net mvc下载文件,c#,asp.net,angularjs,asp.net-mvc,asp.net-mvc-4,C#,Asp.net,Angularjs,Asp.net Mvc,Asp.net Mvc 4,我是使用asp.NETMVC进行开发的初学者。我正在尝试下载文件(图片,pdf…),这是我的代码 在asp控制器中 [HttpPost] public HttpResponseMessage Download(int id) { var db = new TutorialGEDEntities(); Tutorial fileToDownload = db.Tutorials.Find(id); string name =
[HttpPost]
public HttpResponseMessage Download(int id)
{
var db = new TutorialGEDEntities();
Tutorial fileToDownload = db.Tutorials.Find(id);
string name = fileToDownload.filepath;
Debug.WriteLine("filepath " + name);
try
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
{
//var root = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(name);
var filePath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(name); ;
char[] s = new char[name.Length - name.LastIndexOf("\\") - 1];
name.CopyTo(name.LastIndexOf("\\")+1, s, 0, name.Length - name.LastIndexOf("\\")-1);
String fileName = new String(s);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(name, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
Debug.WriteLine("file " + file.Length);
byte[] bytes = new byte[file.Length];
file.Read(bytes, 0, (int)file.Length);
ms.Write(bytes, 0, (int)file.Length);
HttpResponseMessage httpResponseMessage = new HttpResponseMessage();
ByteArrayContent content = new ByteArrayContent(bytes.ToArray());
httpResponseMessage.Content = content;
httpResponseMessage.Content.Headers.Add("x-filename", fileName);
httpResponseMessage.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");
httpResponseMessage.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment");
httpResponseMessage.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName = fileName;
httpResponseMessage.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK;
return httpResponseMessage;
}
}
}
return null;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine(ex.Data);
return null;
}
}
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: 'Download',
data: { 'name': file.filepath },
responseType: 'arraybuffer'
}).success(function (content, status, headers) {
headers = headers();
console.log(content);
console.log(status)
var filename = headers['x-filename'];
var contentType = headers['content-type'];
var linkElement = document.createElement('a');
try {
var blob = new Blob([content], { type: contentType });
console.log(blob);
var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
console.log(url)
linkElement.setAttribute('href', url);
linkElement.setAttribute("download", filename);
var clickEvent = new MouseEvent("click", {
"view": window,
"bubbles": true,
"cancelable": false
});
linkElement.dispatchEvent(clickEvent);
} catch (ex) {
console.log(ex);
}
}).error(function (data) {
console.log(data);
});
};
在角度控制器中
[HttpPost]
public HttpResponseMessage Download(int id)
{
var db = new TutorialGEDEntities();
Tutorial fileToDownload = db.Tutorials.Find(id);
string name = fileToDownload.filepath;
Debug.WriteLine("filepath " + name);
try
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
{
//var root = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(name);
var filePath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(name); ;
char[] s = new char[name.Length - name.LastIndexOf("\\") - 1];
name.CopyTo(name.LastIndexOf("\\")+1, s, 0, name.Length - name.LastIndexOf("\\")-1);
String fileName = new String(s);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(name, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
Debug.WriteLine("file " + file.Length);
byte[] bytes = new byte[file.Length];
file.Read(bytes, 0, (int)file.Length);
ms.Write(bytes, 0, (int)file.Length);
HttpResponseMessage httpResponseMessage = new HttpResponseMessage();
ByteArrayContent content = new ByteArrayContent(bytes.ToArray());
httpResponseMessage.Content = content;
httpResponseMessage.Content.Headers.Add("x-filename", fileName);
httpResponseMessage.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");
httpResponseMessage.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment");
httpResponseMessage.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName = fileName;
httpResponseMessage.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK;
return httpResponseMessage;
}
}
}
return null;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine(ex.Data);
return null;
}
}
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: 'Download',
data: { 'name': file.filepath },
responseType: 'arraybuffer'
}).success(function (content, status, headers) {
headers = headers();
console.log(content);
console.log(status)
var filename = headers['x-filename'];
var contentType = headers['content-type'];
var linkElement = document.createElement('a');
try {
var blob = new Blob([content], { type: contentType });
console.log(blob);
var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
console.log(url)
linkElement.setAttribute('href', url);
linkElement.setAttribute("download", filename);
var clickEvent = new MouseEvent("click", {
"view": window,
"bubbles": true,
"cancelable": false
});
linkElement.dispatchEvent(clickEvent);
} catch (ex) {
console.log(ex);
}
}).error(function (data) {
console.log(data);
});
};
问题是我得到了一个未定义的空文件。我调试了代码,代码运行良好,来自asp控制器的数据在HttpResponse中结构良好
我能做些什么使它工作。欢迎提供任何其他让下载正常运行的建议
编辑:
我更改了asp.net控制器中的下载功能。我使用了HttpResponseMessage类。在解决方案中,我使用了Response类
asp控制器现在是:
[HttpPost]
public void Download(String name)
{
Debug.WriteLine("filepath " + name);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
{
char[] s = new char[name.Length - name.LastIndexOf("\\") - 1];
name.CopyTo(name.LastIndexOf("\\")+1, s, 0, name.Length - name.LastIndexOf("\\")-1);
String fileName = new String(s);
//var filePath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/") + fileName;
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", fileName);
Response.AppendHeader("X-FileName", fileName);
Response.TransmitFile(name);
Response.End();
}
}
angular.identity
阻止angular对我们的数据执行任何操作(如序列化数据)。感谢您的回答,但这给了我此错误无效的JSON原语:object。说明:在执行当前web请求期间发生未经处理的异常。请查看堆栈跟踪以了解有关错误的详细信息及其在代码中的起源。I get“Object不支持此var clickEvent=new MouseEvent上的此操作”(“单击“,{“查看”:窗口,“气泡”:true,“可取消”:false});
}).