C# WCF客户端错误："；未指定安全令牌颁发者的地址"；

我从我的WCF客户端收到以下错误。“未指定安全令牌颁发者的地址。必须在目标服务器的绑定中指定显式颁发者地址。”http://site.com/TLAPI.svc'或必须在凭据中配置本地颁发者地址。'

我正在尝试连接到SharePoint Service应用程序。我在下面添加了生成客户机类的服务引用。以下是我迄今为止的代码：

TipAndLeadAPIContractClient client = new TipAndLeadAPIContractClient(@"CustomBinding_ITipAndLeadAPIContract", @"http://site.com/TLAPI.svc");
client.ChannelFactory.Credentials.SupportInteractive = false;
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "user";
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "password";
client.ConvertToTLForm(@"C:\Clients\ServiceApplication\CAP\capsample1.xml", "tl_library", "http://site/");

以下是我的客户端绑定配置：

 <binding name="CustomBinding_ITipAndLeadAPIContract">
                <security defaultAlgorithmSuite="Default" authenticationMode="IssuedToken"
                    requireDerivedKeys="true" securityHeaderLayout="Strict" includeTimestamp="true"
                    keyEntropyMode="CombinedEntropy" messageProtectionOrder="SignBeforeEncryptAndEncryptSignature"
                    messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity11WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10"
                    requireSignatureConfirmation="false">
                    <issuedTokenParameters keyType="SymmetricKey" tokenType="" />
                    <localClientSettings cacheCookies="true" detectReplays="true"
                        replayCacheSize="900000" maxClockSkew="00:05:00" maxCookieCachingTime="Infinite"
                        replayWindow="00:05:00" sessionKeyRenewalInterval="10:00:00"
                        sessionKeyRolloverInterval="00:05:00" reconnectTransportOnFailure="true"
                        timestampValidityDuration="00:05:00" cookieRenewalThresholdPercentage="60" />
                    <localServiceSettings detectReplays="true" issuedCookieLifetime="10:00:00"
                        maxStatefulNegotiations="128" replayCacheSize="900000" maxClockSkew="00:05:00"
                        negotiationTimeout="00:01:00" replayWindow="00:05:00" inactivityTimeout="00:02:00"
                        sessionKeyRenewalInterval="15:00:00" sessionKeyRolloverInterval="00:05:00"
                        reconnectTransportOnFailure="true" maxPendingSessions="128"
                        maxCachedCookies="1000" timestampValidityDuration="00:05:00" />
                    <secureConversationBootstrap />
                </security>
                <binaryMessageEncoding maxReadPoolSize="64" maxWritePoolSize="16"
                    maxSessionSize="2048">
                    <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
                        maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
                </binaryMessageEncoding>
                <httpTransport manualAddressing="false" maxBufferPoolSize="524288"
                    maxReceivedMessageSize="65536" allowCookies="false" authenticationScheme="Anonymous"
                    bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                    keepAliveEnabled="true" maxBufferSize="65536" proxyAuthenticationScheme="Anonymous"
                    realm="" transferMode="Buffered" unsafeConnectionNtlmAuthentication="false"
                    useDefaultWebProxy="true" />
            </binding>

        <binding name="CalcServiceHttpBinding">

      <security authenticationMode="IssuedToken" allowInsecureTransport="true" />

      <binaryMessageEncoding>

        <readerQuotas maxStringContentLength="1048576" maxArrayLength="2097152" />
      </binaryMessageEncoding>
      <httpTransport maxReceivedMessageSize="2162688" authenticationScheme="Ntlm" useDefaultWebProxy="false" />
    </binding>

下面是我的服务应用程序绑定配置：

 <binding name="CustomBinding_ITipAndLeadAPIContract">
                <security defaultAlgorithmSuite="Default" authenticationMode="IssuedToken"
                    requireDerivedKeys="true" securityHeaderLayout="Strict" includeTimestamp="true"
                    keyEntropyMode="CombinedEntropy" messageProtectionOrder="SignBeforeEncryptAndEncryptSignature"
                    messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity11WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10"
                    requireSignatureConfirmation="false">
                    <issuedTokenParameters keyType="SymmetricKey" tokenType="" />
                    <localClientSettings cacheCookies="true" detectReplays="true"
                        replayCacheSize="900000" maxClockSkew="00:05:00" maxCookieCachingTime="Infinite"
                        replayWindow="00:05:00" sessionKeyRenewalInterval="10:00:00"
                        sessionKeyRolloverInterval="00:05:00" reconnectTransportOnFailure="true"
                        timestampValidityDuration="00:05:00" cookieRenewalThresholdPercentage="60" />
                    <localServiceSettings detectReplays="true" issuedCookieLifetime="10:00:00"
                        maxStatefulNegotiations="128" replayCacheSize="900000" maxClockSkew="00:05:00"
                        negotiationTimeout="00:01:00" replayWindow="00:05:00" inactivityTimeout="00:02:00"
                        sessionKeyRenewalInterval="15:00:00" sessionKeyRolloverInterval="00:05:00"
                        reconnectTransportOnFailure="true" maxPendingSessions="128"
                        maxCachedCookies="1000" timestampValidityDuration="00:05:00" />
                    <secureConversationBootstrap />
                </security>
                <binaryMessageEncoding maxReadPoolSize="64" maxWritePoolSize="16"
                    maxSessionSize="2048">
                    <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
                        maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
                </binaryMessageEncoding>
                <httpTransport manualAddressing="false" maxBufferPoolSize="524288"
                    maxReceivedMessageSize="65536" allowCookies="false" authenticationScheme="Anonymous"
                    bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                    keepAliveEnabled="true" maxBufferSize="65536" proxyAuthenticationScheme="Anonymous"
                    realm="" transferMode="Buffered" unsafeConnectionNtlmAuthentication="false"
                    useDefaultWebProxy="true" />
            </binding>

        <binding name="CalcServiceHttpBinding">

      <security authenticationMode="IssuedToken" allowInsecureTransport="true" />

      <binaryMessageEncoding>

        <readerQuotas maxStringContentLength="1048576" maxArrayLength="2097152" />
      </binaryMessageEncoding>
      <httpTransport maxReceivedMessageSize="2162688" authenticationScheme="Ntlm" useDefaultWebProxy="false" />
    </binding>

---

提前感谢。

绑定是使用IssuedToken凭据类型设置的：

---

除了地址之外，您还需要指定绑定类型，该绑定类型应与任何定制配置一起使用，您可能需要与STS进行对话。

您有关于如何创建安全令牌服务器的好网站或文献吗？这里有一篇关于MSDN的非常好的文章[1]，详细介绍了如何使用“日内瓦”框架来构建自定义STS。当然，这比没有“日内瓦”要容易得多，所以我建议走这条路。[1] 没有更新版本了吗？这是从2008年开始的，很多组件都过时了。当我引用较新的程序集时，我对代码进行了大量修改，并出现了大量生成错误。您可以通过MSDN上的标识管理中心找到大量信息：您是否正在使用STS取决于您正在使用的服务。如果服务被定义为获取令牌，那么必须已经有一个STS，该服务将使用它。作为编写客户机的人，您不应该担心实现自己的STS。如果您拥有该服务，并且不想使用已颁发的令牌，那么只需将该服务的安全方案更改为UsernameOverTransport或其他内容。