C# 反序列化SOAP响应

数据是从Apache web服务返回的，因此我无法使用

添加服务引用

，因为生成的类无法进行web服务调用或返回数据

我试图在C#NET中反序列化下面的SOAP响应。我可以验证

XDocument

语句是否正确地提取了我想要反序列化的实际响应（取自），但是当我检查响应对象时，

Attribute1

和

MapItem

列表都是

null

任何帮助都将不胜感激

SOAP响应

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 <soapenv:Body>
  <ns1:checkcompanyResponse soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:ns1="http://DefaultNamespace">
   <checkcompanyReturn xsi:type="ns2:Map" xmlns:ns2="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap">
    <item xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
     <key xsi:type="soapenc:string">Entry1</key>
     <value xsi:type="soapenc:string">Y</value>
    </item>
    <item>
     <key xsi:type="soapenc:string" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">Entry2</key>
     <value xsi:type="soapenc:string" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">N</value>
    </item>
   </checkcompanyReturn>
  </ns1:checkcompanyResponse>
 </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

请用这个型号

using System;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace yournamespace
{
    [XmlRoot(ElementName="key")]
    public class Key {
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="type", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance")]
        public string Type { get; set; }
        [XmlText]
        public string Text { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="soapenc", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
        public string Soapenc { get; set; }
    }

    [XmlRoot(ElementName="value")]
    public class Value {
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="type", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance")]
        public string Type { get; set; }
        [XmlText]
        public string Text { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="soapenc", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
        public string Soapenc { get; set; }
    }

    [XmlRoot(ElementName="item")]
    public class Item {
        [XmlElement(ElementName="key")]
        public Key Key { get; set; }
        [XmlElement(ElementName="value")]
        public Value Value { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="soapenc", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
        public string Soapenc { get; set; }
    }

    [XmlRoot(ElementName="checkcompanyReturn")]
    public class CheckcompanyReturn {
        [XmlElement(ElementName="item")]
        public List<Item> Item { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="type", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance")]
        public string Type { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="ns2", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
        public string Ns2 { get; set; }
    }

    [XmlRoot(ElementName="checkcompanyResponse", Namespace="http://DefaultNamespace")]
    public class CheckcompanyResponse {
        [XmlElement(ElementName="checkcompanyReturn")]
        public CheckcompanyReturn CheckcompanyReturn { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="encodingStyle", Namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
        public string EncodingStyle { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="ns1", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
        public string Ns1 { get; set; }
    }

    [XmlRoot(ElementName="Body", Namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
    public class Body {
        [XmlElement(ElementName="checkcompanyResponse", Namespace="http://DefaultNamespace")]
        public CheckcompanyResponse CheckcompanyResponse { get; set; }
    }

    [XmlRoot(ElementName="Envelope", Namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
    public class Envelope {
        [XmlElement(ElementName="Body", Namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
        public Body Body { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="soapenv", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
        public string Soapenv { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="xsd", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
        public string Xsd { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="xsi", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
        public string Xsi { get; set; }
    }

}

使用系统；
使用System.Xml.Serialization；
使用System.Collections.Generic；
名称空间yournamespace
{
[XmlRoot（ElementName=“key”）]
公开类密钥{
[XmlAttribute（AttributeName=“type”，命名空间=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance")]
公共字符串类型{get；set；}
[XmlText]
公共字符串文本{get；set；}
[XmlAttribute（AttributeName=“soapenc”，命名空间=”http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
公共字符串Soapenc{get；set；}
}
[XmlRoot（ElementName=“value”）]
公共阶级价值{
[XmlAttribute（AttributeName=“type”，命名空间=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance")]
公共字符串类型{get；set；}
[XmlText]
公共字符串文本{get；set；}
[XmlAttribute（AttributeName=“soapenc”，命名空间=”http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
公共字符串Soapenc{get；set；}
}
[XmlRoot（ElementName=“item”）]
公共类项目{
[xmlement（ElementName=“key”）]
公钥{get；set；}
[xmlement（ElementName=“value”）]
公共值{get；set；}
[XmlAttribute（AttributeName=“soapenc”，命名空间=”http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
公共字符串Soapenc{get；set；}
}
[XmlRoot（ElementName=“checkcompanyReturn”）]
公共类CheckcompanyReturn{
[xmlement（ElementName=“item”）]
公共列表项{get；set；}
[XmlAttribute（AttributeName=“type”，命名空间=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance")]
公共字符串类型{get；set；}
[XmlAttribute（AttributeName=“ns2”，命名空间=”http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
公共字符串Ns2{get；set；}
}
[XmlRoot（ElementName=“checkcompanyResponse”，命名空间=”http://DefaultNamespace")]
公共类CheckcompanyResponse{
[XmlElement（ElementName=“checkcompanyReturn”）]
public CheckcompanyReturn CheckcompanyReturn{get；set；}
[XmlAttribute（AttributeName=“encodingStyle”，命名空间=”http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
公共字符串编码样式{get；set；}
[XmlAttribute（AttributeName=“ns1”，命名空间=”http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
公共字符串Ns1{get；set；}
}
[XmlRoot（ElementName=“Body”，命名空间=”http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
公共阶级团体{
[XmlElement（ElementName=“checkcompanyResponse”，命名空间=”http://DefaultNamespace")]
public-CheckcompanyResponse-CheckcompanyResponse{get；set；}
}
[XmlRoot（ElementName=“信封”，命名空间=”http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
公共类信封{
[XmlElement（ElementName=“Body”，命名空间=”http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
公共机构主体{get；set；}
[XmlAttribute（AttributeName=“soapenv”，命名空间=”http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
公共字符串Soapenv{get；set；}
[XmlAttribute（AttributeName=“xsd”，命名空间=”http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
公共字符串Xsd{get；set；}
[XmlAttribute（AttributeName=“xsi”，命名空间=”http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
公共字符串Xsi{get；set；}
}
}

将my

XmlSerializer

更新为

信封响应=（信封）XmlSerializer.Deserialize（新文件流（fileName，FileMode.Open））

后，信封和正文被反序列化，但是

response.Body.CheckcompanyResponse.CheckcompanyReturn

仍然是

null

。我们可以做的另一件事是使用Xpath获取值这方面的最佳解决方案也是使用XSLT将Api响应Xml转换为自定义Xml格式，然后在尝试找出代码的错误后反序列化它，我使用了

pass-XML作为类

函数，该函数生成了一个基本框架，现在填充了

checkcompanyReturn

值。谢谢你给我指明了正确的方向。

string fileName = @"C:\Users\SLUKY\Desktop\test.xml";
XDocument document = XDocument.Load(fileName);
XName soapBody = XName.Get("Body", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");
XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(CheckCompanyResponse));
CheckCompanyResponse response = (CheckCompanyResponse)xmlSerializer.Deserialize(document.Descendants(soapBody)
    .First()
    .FirstNode
    .CreateReader()
);

using System;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace yournamespace
{
    [XmlRoot(ElementName="key")]
    public class Key {
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="type", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance")]
        public string Type { get; set; }
        [XmlText]
        public string Text { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="soapenc", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
        public string Soapenc { get; set; }
    }

    [XmlRoot(ElementName="value")]
    public class Value {
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="type", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance")]
        public string Type { get; set; }
        [XmlText]
        public string Text { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="soapenc", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
        public string Soapenc { get; set; }
    }

    [XmlRoot(ElementName="item")]
    public class Item {
        [XmlElement(ElementName="key")]
        public Key Key { get; set; }
        [XmlElement(ElementName="value")]
        public Value Value { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="soapenc", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
        public string Soapenc { get; set; }
    }

    [XmlRoot(ElementName="checkcompanyReturn")]
    public class CheckcompanyReturn {
        [XmlElement(ElementName="item")]
        public List<Item> Item { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="type", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance")]
        public string Type { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="ns2", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
        public string Ns2 { get; set; }
    }

    [XmlRoot(ElementName="checkcompanyResponse", Namespace="http://DefaultNamespace")]
    public class CheckcompanyResponse {
        [XmlElement(ElementName="checkcompanyReturn")]
        public CheckcompanyReturn CheckcompanyReturn { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="encodingStyle", Namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
        public string EncodingStyle { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="ns1", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
        public string Ns1 { get; set; }
    }

    [XmlRoot(ElementName="Body", Namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
    public class Body {
        [XmlElement(ElementName="checkcompanyResponse", Namespace="http://DefaultNamespace")]
        public CheckcompanyResponse CheckcompanyResponse { get; set; }
    }

    [XmlRoot(ElementName="Envelope", Namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
    public class Envelope {
        [XmlElement(ElementName="Body", Namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
        public Body Body { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="soapenv", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
        public string Soapenv { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="xsd", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
        public string Xsd { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="xsi", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
        public string Xsi { get; set; }
    }

}