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C# WPF在命令运行时禁用该命令一段时间_C#_Wpf_Xaml_Async Await - Fatal编程技术网

C# WPF在命令运行时禁用该命令一段时间

C# WPF在命令运行时禁用该命令一段时间,c#,wpf,xaml,async-await,C#,Wpf,Xaml,Async Await,我需要在按钮运行时禁用它。我有以下代码: RelayCommand.cs这是我的命令类 class RelayCommand : ICommand { readonly Action<object> _execute; readonly Predicate<object> _canExecute; public RelayCommand(Action<object> execute) : this(execute, n

我需要在按钮运行时禁用它。我有以下代码:

RelayCommand.cs这是我的命令类

class RelayCommand : ICommand
{
    readonly Action<object> _execute;
    readonly Predicate<object> _canExecute;

    public RelayCommand(Action<object> execute)
        : this(execute, null)
    {
    }

    public RelayCommand(Action<object> execute, Predicate<object> canExecute)
    {
        if (execute == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("execute");
        }

        _execute = execute;
        _canExecute = canExecute;
    }

    public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
    {
        return _canExecute == null ? true : _canExecute(parameter);
    }

    public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
    {
        add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
        remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
    }

    public void Execute(object parameter)
    {
        _execute(parameter);
    }
}
MainWindow.xaml这是绑定命令的xaml代码

<Button x:Name="getTextButton" Command="{Binding GetTextCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=textTypeSelector, Path=SelectedIndex}"/>

问题是您正在为CanExecute委托传递true。向它传递一个每次需要求值时都将执行的方法,在该方法中,您可以测试该命令是否应该是可执行的。

向ViewModel添加一个布尔值,以指示该命令正在执行,并在GetText()方法中设置布尔值

然后将您的RelayCommand更改为以下命令

_getTextCommand = new RelayCommand(this.GetText,CanGetText);

尝试以下操作:在视图模型中添加布尔属性,并在视图模型中实现
INotifyPropertyChanged

    private bool isEnable = true;

    public bool IsEnable 
    {
        get { return isEnable; }
        set
        {
            isEnable = value; 
            NotifyPropertyChanged();
        } 
    }

    public async void GetText(object o)
    {
        await Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {

            IsEnable = false;
        });
        IsEnable = true;
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    private void NotifyPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] String propertyName = "")
    {
        if (PropertyChanged != null)
        {
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
将其绑定到button IsEnable属性

<Button x:Name="abc"
                Command="{Binding GetTextCommand}"
                IsEnabled="{Binding IsEnable}" />


将IsEnable设置为您想要的任何位置。

这里是我正在使用的一个实现。它不需要ViewModel中的附加属性

public sealed class AsyncDelegateCommand : ICommand
{
   private readonly Func<bool> _canExecute;
   private readonly Func<Task> _executeAsync;
   private Task _currentExecution;

   public AsyncDelegateCommand(Func<Task> executeAsync)
      : this(executeAsync, null)
   {
   }

   public AsyncDelegateCommand(Func<Task> executeAsync, Func<bool> canExecute)
   {
      if (executeAsync == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("executeAsync");
      _executeAsync = executeAsync;
      _canExecute = canExecute;
   }

   public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
   {
      add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
      remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
   }

   public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
   {
      if (_currentExecution != null && !_currentExecution.IsCompleted)
      {
         return false;
      }

      return _canExecute == null || _canExecute();
   }

   public async void Execute(object parameter)
   {
      try
      {
         _currentExecution = _executeAsync();
         await _currentExecution;
      }
      finally
      {
         _currentExecution = null;
         CommandManager.InvalidateRequerySuggested();
      }
   }
}
公共密封类AsyncDelegateCommand:ICommand
{
私有只读功能可执行;
私有只读函数executeAsync;
私有任务_currentExecution;
公共AsyncDelegateCommand(Func executeAsync)
:此(executeAsync,null)
{
}
公共AsyncDelegateCommand(Func executeAsync,Func canExecute)
{
如果(executeAsync==null)抛出新的ArgumentNullException(“executeAsync”);
_executeAsync=executeAsync;
_canExecute=canExecute;
}
公共事件事件处理程序CanExecuteChanged
{
添加{CommandManager.RequerySuggested+=value;}
删除{CommandManager.RequerySuggested-=value;}
}
公共布尔CanExecute(对象参数)
{
if(_currentExecution!=null&!_currentExecution.IsCompleted)
{
返回false;
}
return _canExecute==null | | | u canExecute();
}
公共异步void Execute(对象参数)
{
尝试
{
_currentExecution=_executeAsync();
等待执行;
}
最后
{
_currentExecution=null;
CommandManager.InvalidateRequestSuggested();
}
}
}

不错,但有一个问题。代码完成后,按钮不会设置为启用状态。单击后,它将设置为启用状态。如何解决?@user2932802好的,我认为您需要在ViewModel中使用CanExecute方法。我将更新代码。通常情况下,CommandManager.InvalidateRequestSuggested()应检查并启用按钮状态。您可以使用
new RelayCommand(this.GetText,CanGetText)缩短按钮状态更新。若我最小化窗口或在随机位置单击它,按钮将被启用。我想做的事情是将RX与ICommand一起使用。我已经被可靠地告知,它有助于消除您看到的按钮被禁用或基于CanExecute的一些问题。看看这里和这里
    private bool isEnable = true;

    public bool IsEnable 
    {
        get { return isEnable; }
        set
        {
            isEnable = value; 
            NotifyPropertyChanged();
        } 
    }

    public async void GetText(object o)
    {
        await Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {

            IsEnable = false;
        });
        IsEnable = true;
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    private void NotifyPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] String propertyName = "")
    {
        if (PropertyChanged != null)
        {
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
<Button x:Name="abc"
                Command="{Binding GetTextCommand}"
                IsEnabled="{Binding IsEnable}" />
public sealed class AsyncDelegateCommand : ICommand
{
   private readonly Func<bool> _canExecute;
   private readonly Func<Task> _executeAsync;
   private Task _currentExecution;

   public AsyncDelegateCommand(Func<Task> executeAsync)
      : this(executeAsync, null)
   {
   }

   public AsyncDelegateCommand(Func<Task> executeAsync, Func<bool> canExecute)
   {
      if (executeAsync == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("executeAsync");
      _executeAsync = executeAsync;
      _canExecute = canExecute;
   }

   public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
   {
      add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
      remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
   }

   public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
   {
      if (_currentExecution != null && !_currentExecution.IsCompleted)
      {
         return false;
      }

      return _canExecute == null || _canExecute();
   }

   public async void Execute(object parameter)
   {
      try
      {
         _currentExecution = _executeAsync();
         await _currentExecution;
      }
      finally
      {
         _currentExecution = null;
         CommandManager.InvalidateRequerySuggested();
      }
   }
}