C# //请稍等，以接收所有更改。 睡眠（1000）； } 断言.AreEqual（changesCount，changesReceived）；

使用

SqlDependecyEx

可以分别监视

插入

、

删除

、

更新

，并接收事件args对象中实际更改的数据（

xml

）。希望这有帮助。

我想补充一点，

select*from sys.dm_qn_subscriptions

不会返回任何内容是的，

SqlDependency

一旦收到通知就会取消订阅。您的事件已触发，不再订阅。完全正确。这也是我所理解的。下次请不要在DBA.SE上。好的，我删除了另一篇文章。我不知道这是禁止的。您是否使用存储过程进行数据操作？根据，在存储过程中使用

SET NOCOUNT ON

将使其在查询通知中无效。有趣的答案，谢谢。我会查的，但是这个周末我不在家。是的！这确实是问题所在。非常感谢。

public class DatabaseChangesNotification : IDisposable
{
    private static string chaineDeConnexion = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["TransfertContext"].ConnectionString;

    private static readonly Lazy<DatabaseChangesNotification> _instance = new Lazy<DatabaseChangesNotification>(() => new DatabaseChangesNotification());

    private DatabaseChangesNotification()
    {
        System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine("--- SqlDependency START ---");
        SqlDependency.Start(chaineDeConnexion);
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine("--- SqlDependency STOP ---");
        SqlDependency.Stop(chaineDeConnexion);
    }

    public static DatabaseChangesNotification Instance
    {
        get 
        {
            return _instance.Value; 
        }
    }

    public void AbonnerNotification(string requete, OnChangeEventHandler eventhandler)
    {
        using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(chaineDeConnexion))
        {
            using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(requete, connection) { Notification = null }) // clear existing notifications
            {
                connection.Open();

                var sqlDependency = new SqlDependency(command);

                OnChangeEventHandler delegateAutoRemove = null;
                delegateAutoRemove = (sender, e) => {
                    var dependency = sender as SqlDependency;
                    dependency.OnChange -= delegateAutoRemove;
                    eventhandler(sender, e); 
                };

                sqlDependency.OnChange += delegateAutoRemove;

                command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }
    }
}

DatabaseChangesNotification.Instance.AbonnerNotification(@"SELECT IdUtilisateur, Code, Nom, Prenom, NomComplet, Login, Synchroniser FROM dbo.Utilisateur", OnChanges);  

    public void OnChanges(object sender, SqlNotificationEventArgs e){
        System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine("------------------------------ UPDATTEEEE -------------------------");
        System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine("Info:   " + e.Info.ToString());
        System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine("Source: " + e.Source.ToString());
        System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine("Type:   " + e.Type.ToString());

        GlobalHost.ConnectionManager.GetHubContext<TransfertClientHub>().Clients.All.hello("users modified !");
        //AbonnementChanges();
    }

--- ABONNEMENT ---
------------------------------ UPDATTEEEE -------------------------
Info:   Query
Source: Statement
Type:   Subscribe

EXEC sp_addrole 'sql_dependency_subscriber' 
EXEC sp_addrole 'sql_dependency_starter' 

-- Permissions needed for [sql_dependency_starter]
GRANT CREATE PROCEDURE to [sql_dependency_starter] 
GRANT CREATE QUEUE to [sql_dependency_starter]
GRANT CREATE SERVICE to [sql_dependency_starter]
GRANT REFERENCES on 
CONTRACT::[http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQL/Notifications/PostQueryNotification]
  to [sql_dependency_starter] 
GRANT VIEW DEFINITION TO [sql_dependency_starter] 

-- Permissions needed for [sql_dependency_subscriber] 
GRANT SELECT to [sql_dependency_subscriber] 
GRANT SUBSCRIBE QUERY NOTIFICATIONS TO [sql_dependency_subscriber] 
GRANT RECEIVE ON QueryNotificationErrorsQueue TO [sql_dependency_subscriber] 
GRANT REFERENCES on 
CONTRACT::[http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQL/Notifications/PostQueryNotification]
  to [sql_dependency_subscriber] 

EXEC sp_addrolemember 'sql_dependency_starter', 'production'
EXEC sp_addrolemember 'sql_dependency_subscriber', 'production'

------------------------------ UPDATTEEEE -------------------------
Info:   Query
Source: Statement
Type:   Subscribe

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Utilisateur](
    [IdUtilisateur] [uniqueidentifier] ROWGUIDCOL  NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Utilisateur_IdUtilisateur]  DEFAULT (newid()),
    [Code] [varchar](10) NOT NULL,
    [Nom] [varchar](100) NOT NULL,
    [Prenom] [varchar](100) NULL,
    [NomComplet]  AS (([Prenom]+' ')+[Nom]),
    [Login] [varchar](50) NULL,
    [Synchroniser] [bit] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Utilisateur_Synchroniser]  DEFAULT ((1)),
    [DATE_CREATION] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__Utilisate__DATE___2AA1E7C7]  DEFAULT (getdate()),
    [DATE_DERNIERE_MODIF] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__Utilisate__DATE___2B960C00]  DEFAULT (getdate()),
    [Desactive] [bit] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Utilisateur_Desactive]  DEFAULT ((0)),
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Utilisateur] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [IdUtilisateur] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO

SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
GO