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C# 将PropertyInfo转换为Func<&燃气轮机;代表_C# - Fatal编程技术网

C# 将PropertyInfo转换为Func<&燃气轮机;代表

C# 将PropertyInfo转换为Func<&燃气轮机;代表,c#,C#,我有许多数据模型对象,它们的主键字段用DataAnnotations.KeyAttributes修饰: public class Example { [Key] [Column("FirstKey", Order = 1)] public Guid FirstKey { get; set; } [Key] [Column("SecondKey", Order = 2)] public Guid SecondKey { get; set; } [Column("Un

我有许多数据模型对象,它们的主键字段用DataAnnotations.KeyAttributes修饰:

public class Example
{
  [Key]
  [Column("FirstKey", Order = 1)]
  public Guid FirstKey { get; set; }

  [Key]
  [Column("SecondKey", Order = 2)]
  public Guid SecondKey { get; set; }

  [Column("Unimportant", Order = 3)]
  public int UnimportantField {get; set; }
}
我可以使用PropertInfo选择数据模型对象的关键字段:

public static IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> GetKeyProperties<T>(this T source)
{
  PropertyInfo[] properties = source.GetType().GetProperties();
  return properties.Where(p => Attribute.IsDefined(p, typeof(KeyAttribute)));
}
我想创建一个泛型方法,它将构造一个Func委托,该委托将返回一个包含键字段的匿名对象

public static Func<T, object> GetKeyFunction<T>(this T source)
{
  //construct Func<T, object> using IEnumerable<PropertyInfo>?
}
public static Func GetKeyFunction(此T源代码)
{
//使用IEnumerable构造Func?
}
因此,为示例的给定实例调用GetKeyFunction方法将返回一个Func委托。此委托应生成与GetKeyObjectExample方法等效的输出


如何实现该GetKeyFunction方法?

不确定您想要实现什么,因为即使使用动态或匿名对象,您也需要知道关键字段的名称,但这样做可以实现您所述的方法(错误处理等省略):

使用系统;
使用System.Collections.Generic;
使用System.Linq;
运用系统反思;
运用系统动力学;
命名空间控制台应用程序11
{
类KeyAttribute:Attribute
{
}
公开课范例
{
[关键]
公共Guid FirstKey{get;set;}
[关键]
公共Guid第二密钥{get;set;}
公共int不重要字段{get;set;}
}
静态类程序
{
静态void Main(字符串[]参数)
{
示例e=新示例()
{
FirstKey=Guid.NewGuid(),
SecondKey=Guid.NewGuid()
};
var func=GetKeyFunction();
var key=func(e);
Console.WriteLine(key.FirstKey);
控制台。写入线(键。第二键);
}
公共静态函数GetKeyFunction()
{
返回(t)=>
{
var dyn=(IDictionary)新的ExpandooObject();
foreach(GetKeyProperties中的var p(typeof(T)))
{
动态添加(p.Name,p.GetValue(t));
}
返回dyn;
};
}
公共静态IEnumerable GetKeyProperties(类型t)
{
PropertyInfo[]properties=t.GetProperties();
返回properties.Where(p=>p.GetCustomAttributes().Any());
}
}
}
编辑

在阅读了一些注释之后,您可能会对这种方法产生兴趣,并将Equals和GetHashCode实现添加到动态对象中(该实现假设键字段的名称在equality中很重要)。感觉太多的代码和动态用于确定对象相等性,但是

与上面的代码相同,但有一个帮助器类来确定字典等式和哈希代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Dynamic;

namespace ConsoleApplication11
{
    class KeyAttribute : Attribute
    {
    }
    public class Example
    {
        [Key]
        public Guid FirstKey { get; set; }

        [Key]
        public Guid SecondKey { get; set; }

        public int UnimportantField { get; set; }
    }

    static class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Example e = new Example()
            {
                FirstKey = Guid.NewGuid(),
                SecondKey = Guid.NewGuid(),
                UnimportantField = 0
            };

            var func = GetKeyFunction<Example>();

            var key = func(e);
            Console.WriteLine(key.FirstKey);
            Console.WriteLine(key.SecondKey);

            Console.WriteLine(key.Equals(key));
            Console.WriteLine(key.GetHashCode());

            Example e2 = new Example()
            {
                FirstKey = Guid.NewGuid(),
                SecondKey = Guid.NewGuid(),
                UnimportantField = 1
            };

            var key2 = func(e2);
            Console.WriteLine(key2.FirstKey);
            Console.WriteLine(key2.SecondKey);
            Console.WriteLine(key.Equals(key2));
            Console.WriteLine(key2.GetHashCode());
        }

        public static Func<T, dynamic> GetKeyFunction<T>()
        {
            return (t) =>
                {
                    var dyn = (IDictionary<string, object>)new ExpandoObject();
                    foreach (var p in GetKeyProperties(typeof(T)))
                    {
                        dyn.Add(p.Name, p.GetValue(t));
                    }
                    dyn.Add("Equals", (Func<object, bool>)((o) => 
                        {
                            var comparer = new DictionaryComparer<string,object>();
                            return comparer.Equals(dyn as IDictionary<string,object>, o as IDictionary<string,object>);
                        }
                        ));

                    dyn.Add("GetHashCode", (Func<int>)(() =>
                        {
                            var comparer = new DictionaryComparer<string, object>();
                            return comparer.GetHashCode(dyn as IDictionary<string, object>);
                        }
                        ));
                    return dyn;
                };
        }

        public static IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> GetKeyProperties(Type t)
        {
            PropertyInfo[] properties = t.GetProperties();
            return properties.Where(p => p.GetCustomAttributes<KeyAttribute>().Any());
        }
    }

    public class DictionaryComparer<TKey, TValue> : EqualityComparer<IDictionary<TKey, TValue>>
    {
        public DictionaryComparer()
        {
        }
        public override bool Equals(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> x, IDictionary<TKey, TValue> y)
        {
            // early-exit checks
            if (object.ReferenceEquals(x, y))
                return true;

            if (null == x || y == null)
                return false;

            if (x.Count != y.Count)
                return false;

            // check keys are the same
            foreach (TKey k in x.Keys)
                if (!y.ContainsKey(k))
                    return false;

            // check values are the same
            foreach (TKey k in x.Keys)
            {
                TValue v = x[k];
                if (object.ReferenceEquals(v, null))
                    return object.ReferenceEquals(y[k], null);


                if (!v.Equals(y[k]))
                    return false;
            }
            return true;
        }    

        public override int GetHashCode(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> obj)
        {
            if (obj == null)
                return 0;

            int hash = 0;

            foreach (KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> pair in obj)
            {
                int key = pair.Key.GetHashCode(); // key cannot be null
                int value = pair.Value != null ? pair.Value.GetHashCode() : 0;
                hash ^= ShiftAndWrap(key, 2) ^ value;
            }

            return hash;
        }

        private static int ShiftAndWrap(int value, int positions)
        {
            positions = positions & 0x1F;


            // Save the existing bit pattern, but interpret it as an unsigned integer. 
            uint number = BitConverter.ToUInt32(BitConverter.GetBytes(value), 0);
            // Preserve the bits to be discarded. 
            uint wrapped = number >> (32 - positions);
            // Shift and wrap the discarded bits. 
            return BitConverter.ToInt32(BitConverter.GetBytes((number << positions) | wrapped), 0);
        }
    }
}
使用系统;
使用System.Collections.Generic;
使用System.Linq;
运用系统反思;
运用系统动力学;
命名空间控制台应用程序11
{
类KeyAttribute:Attribute
{
}
公开课范例
{
[关键]
公共Guid FirstKey{get;set;}
[关键]
公共Guid第二密钥{get;set;}
公共int不重要字段{get;set;}
}
静态类程序
{
静态void Main(字符串[]参数)
{
示例e=新示例()
{
FirstKey=Guid.NewGuid(),
SecondKey=Guid.NewGuid(),
不重要字段=0
};
var func=GetKeyFunction();
var key=func(e);
Console.WriteLine(key.FirstKey);
控制台。写入线(键。第二键);
Console.WriteLine(key.Equals(key));
Console.WriteLine(key.GetHashCode());
示例e2=新示例()
{
FirstKey=Guid.NewGuid(),
SecondKey=Guid.NewGuid(),
不重要字段=1
};
var-key2=func(e2);
Console.WriteLine(键2.FirstKey);
控制台。写入线(键2。第二键);
Console.WriteLine(key.Equals(key 2));
Console.WriteLine(key2.GetHashCode());
}
公共静态函数GetKeyFunction()
{
返回(t)=>
{
var dyn=(IDictionary)新的ExpandooObject();
foreach(GetKeyProperties中的var p(typeof(T)))
{
动态添加(p.Name,p.GetValue(t));
}
动态添加(“等于”,“函数”((o)=>
{
var comparer=新字典comparer();
返回比较器.Equals(dyn作为IDictionary,o作为IDictionary);
}
));
dyn.Add(“GetHashCode”,(Func)(()=>
{
var comparer=新字典comparer();
返回comparer.GetHashCode(dyn作为IDictionary);
}
));
返回dyn;
};
}
公共静态IEnumerable GetKeyProperties(类型t)
{
PropertyInfo[]properties=t.GetProperties();
返回properties.Where(p=>p.GetCustomAttributes().Any());
}
}
公共类词典比较程序:EqualityComparer
{
公共词典比较程序()
{
}
公共覆盖布尔等于(IDictionary x,IDictionary y)
{
//提前出境检查
if(object.ReferenceEquals(x,y))
返回true;
if(null==x | | y==null)
返回false;
如果(x.Count!=y.Count)
返回false;
//检查钥匙是否相同
foreach(x.Keys中的tk键)
如果(!y.ContainsKey(k))
返回f
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Dynamic;

namespace ConsoleApplication11
{
    class KeyAttribute : Attribute
    {
    }
    public class Example
    {
        [Key]
        public Guid FirstKey { get; set; }

        [Key]
        public Guid SecondKey { get; set; }

        public int UnimportantField { get; set; }
    }

    static class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Example e = new Example()
            {
                FirstKey = Guid.NewGuid(),
                SecondKey = Guid.NewGuid()
            };

            var func = GetKeyFunction<Example>();

            var key = func(e);
            Console.WriteLine(key.FirstKey);
            Console.WriteLine(key.SecondKey);
        }

        public static Func<T, dynamic> GetKeyFunction<T>()
        {
            return (t) =>
                {
                    var dyn = (IDictionary<string, object>)new ExpandoObject();
                    foreach (var p in GetKeyProperties(typeof(T)))
                    {
                        dyn.Add(p.Name, p.GetValue(t));
                    }
                    return dyn;
                };
        }

        public static IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> GetKeyProperties(Type t)
        {
            PropertyInfo[] properties = t.GetProperties();
            return properties.Where(p => p.GetCustomAttributes<KeyAttribute>().Any());
        }
    }
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Dynamic;

namespace ConsoleApplication11
{
    class KeyAttribute : Attribute
    {
    }
    public class Example
    {
        [Key]
        public Guid FirstKey { get; set; }

        [Key]
        public Guid SecondKey { get; set; }

        public int UnimportantField { get; set; }
    }

    static class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Example e = new Example()
            {
                FirstKey = Guid.NewGuid(),
                SecondKey = Guid.NewGuid(),
                UnimportantField = 0
            };

            var func = GetKeyFunction<Example>();

            var key = func(e);
            Console.WriteLine(key.FirstKey);
            Console.WriteLine(key.SecondKey);

            Console.WriteLine(key.Equals(key));
            Console.WriteLine(key.GetHashCode());

            Example e2 = new Example()
            {
                FirstKey = Guid.NewGuid(),
                SecondKey = Guid.NewGuid(),
                UnimportantField = 1
            };

            var key2 = func(e2);
            Console.WriteLine(key2.FirstKey);
            Console.WriteLine(key2.SecondKey);
            Console.WriteLine(key.Equals(key2));
            Console.WriteLine(key2.GetHashCode());
        }

        public static Func<T, dynamic> GetKeyFunction<T>()
        {
            return (t) =>
                {
                    var dyn = (IDictionary<string, object>)new ExpandoObject();
                    foreach (var p in GetKeyProperties(typeof(T)))
                    {
                        dyn.Add(p.Name, p.GetValue(t));
                    }
                    dyn.Add("Equals", (Func<object, bool>)((o) => 
                        {
                            var comparer = new DictionaryComparer<string,object>();
                            return comparer.Equals(dyn as IDictionary<string,object>, o as IDictionary<string,object>);
                        }
                        ));

                    dyn.Add("GetHashCode", (Func<int>)(() =>
                        {
                            var comparer = new DictionaryComparer<string, object>();
                            return comparer.GetHashCode(dyn as IDictionary<string, object>);
                        }
                        ));
                    return dyn;
                };
        }

        public static IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> GetKeyProperties(Type t)
        {
            PropertyInfo[] properties = t.GetProperties();
            return properties.Where(p => p.GetCustomAttributes<KeyAttribute>().Any());
        }
    }

    public class DictionaryComparer<TKey, TValue> : EqualityComparer<IDictionary<TKey, TValue>>
    {
        public DictionaryComparer()
        {
        }
        public override bool Equals(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> x, IDictionary<TKey, TValue> y)
        {
            // early-exit checks
            if (object.ReferenceEquals(x, y))
                return true;

            if (null == x || y == null)
                return false;

            if (x.Count != y.Count)
                return false;

            // check keys are the same
            foreach (TKey k in x.Keys)
                if (!y.ContainsKey(k))
                    return false;

            // check values are the same
            foreach (TKey k in x.Keys)
            {
                TValue v = x[k];
                if (object.ReferenceEquals(v, null))
                    return object.ReferenceEquals(y[k], null);


                if (!v.Equals(y[k]))
                    return false;
            }
            return true;
        }    

        public override int GetHashCode(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> obj)
        {
            if (obj == null)
                return 0;

            int hash = 0;

            foreach (KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> pair in obj)
            {
                int key = pair.Key.GetHashCode(); // key cannot be null
                int value = pair.Value != null ? pair.Value.GetHashCode() : 0;
                hash ^= ShiftAndWrap(key, 2) ^ value;
            }

            return hash;
        }

        private static int ShiftAndWrap(int value, int positions)
        {
            positions = positions & 0x1F;


            // Save the existing bit pattern, but interpret it as an unsigned integer. 
            uint number = BitConverter.ToUInt32(BitConverter.GetBytes(value), 0);
            // Preserve the bits to be discarded. 
            uint wrapped = number >> (32 - positions);
            // Shift and wrap the discarded bits. 
            return BitConverter.ToInt32(BitConverter.GetBytes((number << positions) | wrapped), 0);
        }
    }
}