C# 然后做你的dataRow工作。但是你需要一个else，以防你找到空值。如果这样做，您必须找出要添加的列的类型，并相应地分配空值（即，如果类型为System.String，则可以分配String.Empty，但如果类型为System.Int16，则必须分配0

---

然后做你的

dataRow

工作。但是你需要一个

else

，以防你找到空值。如果这样做，您必须找出要添加的列的类型，并相应地分配空值（即，如果类型为

System.String

，则可以分配

String.Empty

，但如果类型为

System.Int16

，则必须分配

0

（布尔字段）或者

System.Decimal

。重复问题：这里唯一的问题是，如果您在填充过程中发现列/值导致异常，它不会提供任何细节，就像您可以使用

SqlDataReader

获取并使用循环读取字段一样。这就是我花了一周时间寻找的！

var dtWriteoffUpload = new DataTable();
dtWriteoffUpload.Columns.Add("Unit");
dtWriteoffUpload.Columns.Add("Year");
dtWriteoffUpload.Columns.Add("Period");
dtWriteoffUpload.Columns.Add("Acct");
dtWriteoffUpload.Columns.Add("Descr");
dtWriteoffUpload.Columns.Add("DEFERRAL_TYPE");
dtWriteoffUpload.Columns.Add("NDC_Indicator");
dtWriteoffUpload.Columns.Add("Mgmt Cd");
dtWriteoffUpload.Columns.Add("Prod");
dtWriteoffUpload.Columns.Add("Node");
dtWriteoffUpload.Columns.Add("Curve_Family");
dtWriteoffUpload.Columns.Add("Sum Amount");
dtWriteoffUpload.Columns.Add("Base Curr");
dtWriteoffUpload.Columns.Add("Ledger");  

cmd = util.SqlConn.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandTimeout = 1000;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.CommandText = "proc_writeoff_data_details";
cmd.Parameters.Add("@whoAmI", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = 

WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name;

cmd.Parameters.Add("@parmEndDateKey", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = myMostRecentActualDate;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@countrykeys", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = myCountryKey;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@nodekeys", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = "1,2";
break;


dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (dr.Read())                    
{
    dtWriteoffUpload.Rows.Add(dr["country name"].ToString(), dr["country key"].ToString());
}

DataTable dt = new DataTable();

using (SqlConnection c = new SqlConnection(cString))
using (SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, c))
{
    sda.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
    sda.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@parm1", val1);
    ...

    sda.Fill(dt);
}

private void ConvertDataReaderToTableManually()
    {
        SqlConnection conn = null;
        try
        {
            string connString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConn"].ConnectionString;
            conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
            string query = "SELECT * FROM Customers";
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(query, conn);
            conn.Open();
            SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
            DataTable dtSchema = dr.GetSchemaTable();
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            // You can also use an ArrayList instead of List<>
            List<DataColumn> listCols = new List<DataColumn>();

            if (dtSchema != null)
            {
                foreach (DataRow drow in dtSchema.Rows)
                {
                    string columnName = System.Convert.ToString(drow["ColumnName"]);
                    DataColumn column = new DataColumn(columnName, (Type)(drow["DataType"]));
                    column.Unique = (bool)drow["IsUnique"];
                    column.AllowDBNull = (bool)drow["AllowDBNull"];
                    column.AutoIncrement = (bool)drow["IsAutoIncrement"];
                    listCols.Add(column);
                    dt.Columns.Add(column);
                }
            }

            // Read rows from DataReader and populate the DataTable
            while (dr.Read())
            {
                DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();
                for (int i = 0; i < listCols.Count; i++)
                {
                    dataRow[((DataColumn)listCols[i])] = dr[i];
                }
                dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
            }
            GridView2.DataSource = dt;
            GridView2.DataBind();
        }
        catch (SqlException ex)
        {
            // handle error
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            // handle error
        }
        finally
        {
            conn.Close();
        }

    }

var dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
var dataTable = new DataTable();
dataTable.Load(dataReader);

// Read every result set in the data reader.
while (!reader.IsClosed)
{
    DataTable dt = new DataTable();
    // DataTable.Load automatically advances the reader to the next result set
    dt.Load(reader);
    items.Add(dt);
}

    [TestMethod]
    public void SQLCommandVsAddaptor()
    {
        long AdapterFillLargeTableTime, readerLoadLargeTableTime, AdapterFillMediumTableTime, readerLoadMediumTableTime, AdapterFillSmallTableTime, readerLoadSmallTableTime, AdapterFillTinyTableTime, readerLoadTinyTableTime;

        string LargeTableToFill = "select top 10000 * from FooBar";
        string MediumTableToFill = "select top 1000 * from FooBar";
        string SmallTableToFill = "select top 100 * from FooBar";
        string TinyTableToFill = "select top 10 * from FooBar";

        using (SqlConnection sconn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=.;initial catalog=Foo;persist security info=True; user id=bar;password=foobar;"))
        {
            // large data set measurements
            AdapterFillLargeTableTime = MeasureExecutionTimeMethod(sconn, LargeTableToFill, ExecuteDataAdapterFillStep);
            readerLoadLargeTableTime = MeasureExecutionTimeMethod(sconn, LargeTableToFill, ExecuteSqlReaderLoadStep);
            // medium data set measurements
            AdapterFillMediumTableTime = MeasureExecutionTimeMethod(sconn, MediumTableToFill, ExecuteDataAdapterFillStep);
            readerLoadMediumTableTime = MeasureExecutionTimeMethod(sconn, MediumTableToFill, ExecuteSqlReaderLoadStep);
            // small data set measurements
            AdapterFillSmallTableTime = MeasureExecutionTimeMethod(sconn, SmallTableToFill, ExecuteDataAdapterFillStep);
            readerLoadSmallTableTime = MeasureExecutionTimeMethod(sconn, SmallTableToFill, ExecuteSqlReaderLoadStep);
            // tiny data set measurements
            AdapterFillTinyTableTime = MeasureExecutionTimeMethod(sconn, TinyTableToFill, ExecuteDataAdapterFillStep);
            readerLoadTinyTableTime = MeasureExecutionTimeMethod(sconn, TinyTableToFill, ExecuteSqlReaderLoadStep);
        }
        using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter("result_sql_compare.txt"))
        {
            writer.WriteLine("10000 rows");
            writer.WriteLine("Sql Data Adapter 100 times table fill speed 10000 rows: {0} milliseconds", AdapterFillLargeTableTime);
            writer.WriteLine("Sql Data Reader 100 times table load speed 10000 rows: {0} milliseconds", readerLoadLargeTableTime);
            writer.WriteLine("1000 rows");
            writer.WriteLine("Sql Data Adapter 100 times table fill speed 1000 rows: {0} milliseconds", AdapterFillMediumTableTime);
            writer.WriteLine("Sql Data Reader 100 times table load speed 1000 rows: {0} milliseconds", readerLoadMediumTableTime);
            writer.WriteLine("100 rows");
            writer.WriteLine("Sql Data Adapter 100 times table fill speed 100 rows: {0} milliseconds", AdapterFillSmallTableTime);
            writer.WriteLine("Sql Data Reader 100 times table load speed 100 rows: {0} milliseconds", readerLoadSmallTableTime);
            writer.WriteLine("10 rows");
            writer.WriteLine("Sql Data Adapter 100 times table fill speed 10 rows: {0} milliseconds", AdapterFillTinyTableTime);
            writer.WriteLine("Sql Data Reader 100 times table load speed 10 rows: {0} milliseconds", readerLoadTinyTableTime);

        }
        Process.Start("result_sql_compare.txt");
    }

    private long MeasureExecutionTimeMethod(SqlConnection conn, string query, Action<SqlConnection, string> Method)
    {
        long time; // know C#
        // execute single read step outside measurement time, to warm up cache or whatever
        Method(conn, query);
        // start timing
        time = Environment.TickCount;
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        {
            Method(conn, query);
        }
        // return time in milliseconds
        return Environment.TickCount - time;
    }

    private void ExecuteDataAdapterFillStep(SqlConnection conn, string query)
    {
        DataTable tab = new DataTable();
        conn.Open();
        using (SqlDataAdapter comm = new SqlDataAdapter(query, conn))
        {
            // Adapter fill table function
            comm.Fill(tab);
        }
        conn.Close();
    }

    private void ExecuteSqlReaderLoadStep(SqlConnection conn, string query)
    {
        DataTable tab = new DataTable();
        conn.Open();
        using (SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(query, conn))
        {
            using (SqlDataReader reader = comm.ExecuteReader())
            {
                // IDataReader Load function
                tab.Load(reader);
            }
        }
        conn.Close();
    }

10000 rows:
Sql Data Adapter 100 times table fill speed 10000 rows: 11782 milliseconds
Sql Data Reader  100 times table load speed 10000 rows: 26047 milliseconds
1000 rows:
Sql Data Adapter 100 times table fill speed 1000 rows: 984  milliseconds
Sql Data Reader  100 times table load speed 1000 rows: 2031 milliseconds
100 rows:
Sql Data Adapter 100 times table fill speed 100 rows: 125 milliseconds
Sql Data Reader  100 times table load speed 100 rows: 235 milliseconds
10 rows:
Sql Data Adapter 100 times table fill speed 10 rows: 32 milliseconds
Sql Data Reader  100 times table load speed 10 rows: 93 milliseconds