C# 序列化和反序列化.NET对象的最快方法
我正在寻找序列化和反序列化.NET对象的最快方法。以下是我到目前为止的情况：C# 序列化和反序列化.NET对象的最快方法,c#,.net,serialization,deserialization,C#,.net,Serialization,Deserialization,我正在寻找序列化和反序列化.NET对象的最快方法。以下是我到目前为止的情况： public class TD { public List<CT> CTs { get; set; } public List<TE> TEs { get; set; } public string Code { get; set; } public string Message { get; set; } public DateTime StartDat
public class TD
{
public List<CT> CTs { get; set; }
public List<TE> TEs { get; set; }
public string Code { get; set; }
public string Message { get; set; }
public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
public static string Serialize(List<TD> tData)
{
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<TD>));
TextWriter writer = new StringWriter();
serializer.Serialize(writer, tData);
return writer.ToString();
}
public static List<TD> Deserialize(string tData)
{
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<TD>));
TextReader reader = new StringReader(tData);
return (List<TD>)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
}
}
公共类TD
{
公共列表CTs{get；set；}
公共列表{get；set；}
公共字符串代码{get；set；}
公共字符串消息{get；set；}
公共日期时间起始日期{get；set；}
公共日期时间结束日期{get；set；}
公共静态字符串序列化（列表tData）
{
var serializer=newxmlserializer（typeof（List））；
TextWriter writer=新的StringWriter（）；
序列化器。序列化（writer，tData）；
返回writer.ToString（）；
}
公共静态列表反序列化（字符串tData）
{
var serializer=newxmlserializer（typeof（List））；
TextReader=新的StringReader（tData）；
返回（列表）序列化程序。反序列化（读取器）；
}
}
有关此系统性能和实现的详细信息，请参阅。随.net提供的二进制序列化程序应该比XmlSerializer更快。或者protobuf的另一个序列化程序，json 但对于其中一些，您需要添加属性，或者以其他方式添加元数据。例如，ProtoBuf在内部使用数字属性ID，映射需要通过不同的机制进行某种程度的保护。版本控制对于任何序列化程序来说都不是一件小事。这是您的模型（使用发明的
CTTEXmlSerializer[XmlType]
public class CT {
[XmlElement(Order = 1)]
public int Foo { get; set; }
}
[XmlType]
public class TE {
[XmlElement(Order = 1)]
public int Bar { get; set; }
}
[XmlType]
public class TD {
[XmlElement(Order=1)]
public List<CT> CTs { get; set; }
[XmlElement(Order=2)]
public List<TE> TEs { get; set; }
[XmlElement(Order = 3)]
public string Code { get; set; }
[XmlElement(Order = 4)]
public string Message { get; set; }
[XmlElement(Order = 5)]
public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
[XmlElement(Order = 6)]
public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
public static byte[] Serialize(List<TD> tData) {
using (var ms = new MemoryStream()) {
ProtoBuf.Serializer.Serialize(ms, tData);
return ms.ToArray();
}
}
public static List<TD> Deserialize(byte[] tData) {
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(tData)) {
return ProtoBuf.Serializer.Deserialize<List<TD>>(ms);
}
}
}
[XmlType]
公共级CT{
[XmlElement（顺序=1）]
公共int Foo{get；set；}
}
[XmlType]
公共类TE{
[XmlElement（顺序=1）]
公共整型条{get；set；}
}
[XmlType]
公共舱{
[XmlElement（顺序=1）]
公共列表CTs{get；set；}
[XmlElement（顺序=2）]
公共列表{get；set；}
[XmlElement（顺序=3）]
公共字符串代码{get；set；}
[XmlElement（顺序=4）]
公共字符串消息{get；set；}
[XmlElement（顺序=5）]
公共日期时间起始日期{get；set；}
[XmlElement（顺序=6）]
公共日期时间结束日期{get；set；}
公共静态字节[]序列化（列表tData）{
使用（var ms=new MemoryStream（））{
ProtoBuf.Serializer.Serialize（ms，tData）；
返回ToArray女士（）；
}
}
公共静态列表反序列化（字节[]tData）{
使用（var ms=新内存流（tData））{
返回ProtoBuf.Serializer.Deserialize（ms）；
}
}
}
另一个声称超高速的序列化程序是 他们网站上提供的数据显示了的性能，我自己还没有尝试过，但如果您正在评估各种选项，也可以尝试此功能您可以尝试具有良好性能的序列化程序。它的重点是有效负载的大小，但它也提供了良好的性能 如果您希望自己查看和比较结果，Github页面中有基准测试
我冒昧地把你们班的学生送进了教室。因为它还处于早期阶段，还不支持
DateTimepublic int Size
{
get
{
var size = 24;
// Add size for collections and strings
size += Cts == null ? 0 : Cts.Count * 4;
size += Tes == null ? 0 : Tes.Count * 4;
size += Code == null ? 0 : Code.Length;
size += Message == null ? 0 : Message.Length;
return size;
}
}
public byte[] ToBytes(byte[] bytes, ref int index)
{
if (index + Size > bytes.Length)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index", "Object does not fit in array");
// Convert Cts
// Two bytes length information for each dimension
GeneratorByteConverter.Include((ushort)(Cts == null ? 0 : Cts.Count), bytes, ref index);
if (Cts != null)
{
for(var i = 0; i < Cts.Count; i++)
{
var value = Cts[i];
value.ToBytes(bytes, ref index);
}
}
// Convert Tes
// Two bytes length information for each dimension
GeneratorByteConverter.Include((ushort)(Tes == null ? 0 : Tes.Count), bytes, ref index);
if (Tes != null)
{
for(var i = 0; i < Tes.Count; i++)
{
var value = Tes[i];
value.ToBytes(bytes, ref index);
}
}
// Convert Code
GeneratorByteConverter.Include(Code, bytes, ref index);
// Convert Message
GeneratorByteConverter.Include(Message, bytes, ref index);
// Convert StartDate
GeneratorByteConverter.Include(StartDate.ToBinary(), bytes, ref index);
// Convert EndDate
GeneratorByteConverter.Include(EndDate.ToBinary(), bytes, ref index);
return bytes;
}
public Td FromBytes(byte[] bytes, ref int index)
{
// Read Cts
var ctsLength = GeneratorByteConverter.ToUInt16(bytes, ref index);
var tempCts = new List<Ct>(ctsLength);
for (var i = 0; i < ctsLength; i++)
{
var value = new Ct().FromBytes(bytes, ref index);
tempCts.Add(value);
}
Cts = tempCts;
// Read Tes
var tesLength = GeneratorByteConverter.ToUInt16(bytes, ref index);
var tempTes = new List<Te>(tesLength);
for (var i = 0; i < tesLength; i++)
{
var value = new Te().FromBytes(bytes, ref index);
tempTes.Add(value);
}
Tes = tempTes;
// Read Code
Code = GeneratorByteConverter.GetString(bytes, ref index);
// Read Message
Message = GeneratorByteConverter.GetString(bytes, ref index);
// Read StartDate
StartDate = DateTime.FromBinary(GeneratorByteConverter.ToInt64(bytes, ref index));
// Read EndDate
EndDate = DateTime.FromBinary(GeneratorByteConverter.ToInt64(bytes, ref index));
return this;
}
var objects = new List<Td>();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
var obj = new Td
{
Message = "Hello my friend",
Code = "Some code that can be put here",
StartDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-7),
EndDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(2),
Cts = new List<Ct>(),
Tes = new List<Te>()
};
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
{
obj.Cts.Add(new Ct { Foo = i * j });
obj.Tes.Add(new Te { Bar = i + j });
}
objects.Add(obj);
}
DateTime.ToBinaryEdit2:当使用UTC
DateTimeToUniversalTime（）using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace SerializationTests
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var count = 100000;
var rnd = new Random(DateTime.UtcNow.GetHashCode());
Console.WriteLine("Generating {0} arrays of data...", count);
var arrays = new List<int[]>();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
var elements = rnd.Next(1, 100);
var array = new int[elements];
for (int j = 0; j < elements; j++)
{
array[j] = rnd.Next();
}
arrays.Add(array);
}
Console.WriteLine("Test data generated.");
var stopWatch = new Stopwatch();
Console.WriteLine("Testing BinarySerializer...");
var binarySerializer = new BinarySerializer();
var binarySerialized = new List<byte[]>();
var binaryDeserialized = new List<int[]>();
stopWatch.Reset();
stopWatch.Start();
foreach (var array in arrays)
{
binarySerialized.Add(binarySerializer.Serialize(array));
}
stopWatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("BinaryFormatter: Serializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
stopWatch.Reset();
stopWatch.Start();
foreach (var serialized in binarySerialized)
{
binaryDeserialized.Add(binarySerializer.Deserialize<int[]>(serialized));
}
stopWatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("BinaryFormatter: Deserializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Testing ProtoBuf serializer...");
var protobufSerializer = new ProtoBufSerializer();
var protobufSerialized = new List<byte[]>();
var protobufDeserialized = new List<int[]>();
stopWatch.Reset();
stopWatch.Start();
foreach (var array in arrays)
{
protobufSerialized.Add(protobufSerializer.Serialize(array));
}
stopWatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("ProtoBuf: Serializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
stopWatch.Reset();
stopWatch.Start();
foreach (var serialized in protobufSerialized)
{
protobufDeserialized.Add(protobufSerializer.Deserialize<int[]>(serialized));
}
stopWatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("ProtoBuf: Deserializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Testing NetSerializer serializer...");
var netSerializerSerializer = new ProtoBufSerializer();
var netSerializerSerialized = new List<byte[]>();
var netSerializerDeserialized = new List<int[]>();
stopWatch.Reset();
stopWatch.Start();
foreach (var array in arrays)
{
netSerializerSerialized.Add(netSerializerSerializer.Serialize(array));
}
stopWatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("NetSerializer: Serializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
stopWatch.Reset();
stopWatch.Start();
foreach (var serialized in netSerializerSerialized)
{
netSerializerDeserialized.Add(netSerializerSerializer.Deserialize<int[]>(serialized));
}
stopWatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("NetSerializer: Deserializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to end.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
public class BinarySerializer
{
private static readonly BinaryFormatter Formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
public byte[] Serialize(object toSerialize)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
Formatter.Serialize(stream, toSerialize);
return stream.ToArray();
}
}
public T Deserialize<T>(byte[] serialized)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream(serialized))
{
var result = (T)Formatter.Deserialize(stream);
return result;
}
}
}
public class ProtoBufSerializer
{
public byte[] Serialize(object toSerialize)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
ProtoBuf.Serializer.Serialize(stream, toSerialize);
return stream.ToArray();
}
}
public T Deserialize<T>(byte[] serialized)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream(serialized))
{
var result = ProtoBuf.Serializer.Deserialize<T>(stream);
return result;
}
}
}
public class NetSerializer
{
private static readonly NetSerializer Serializer = new NetSerializer();
public byte[] Serialize(object toSerialize)
{
return Serializer.Serialize(toSerialize);
}
public T Deserialize<T>(byte[] serialized)
{
return Serializer.Deserialize<T>(serialized);
}
}
}
}
Generating 10000 arrays of data...
Test data generated.
Testing BinarySerializer...
BinaryFormatter: Serializing took 285.8356ms.
BinaryFormatter: Deserializing took 206.0906ms.
Testing ProtoBuf serializer...
ProtoBuf: Serializing took 10693.3848ms.
ProtoBuf: Deserializing took 5988.5993ms.
Testing NetSerializer serializer...
NetSerializer: Serializing took 9017.5785ms.
NetSerializer: Deserializing took 5978.7203ms.
Press any key to end.
YMMV.我删除了上述代码中的错误，并得到了以下结果：同时，我不确定NetSerializer如何要求您注册正在序列化的类型，这可能会造成什么样的兼容性或性能差异
Generating 100000 arrays of data...
Test data generated.
Testing BinarySerializer...
BinaryFormatter: Serializing took 508.9773ms.
BinaryFormatter: Deserializing took 371.8499ms.
Testing ProtoBuf serializer...
ProtoBuf: Serializing took 3280.9185ms.
ProtoBuf: Deserializing took 3190.7899ms.
Testing NetSerializer serializer...
NetSerializer: Serializing took 427.1241ms.
NetSerializer: Deserializing took 78.954ms.
Press any key to end.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace SerializationTests
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var count = 100000;
var rnd = new Random((int)DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks & 0xFF);
Console.WriteLine("Generating {0} arrays of data...", count);
var arrays = new List<int[]>();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
var elements = rnd.Next(1, 100);
var array = new int[elements];
for (int j = 0; j < elements; j++)
{
array[j] = rnd.Next();
}
arrays.Add(array);
}
Console.WriteLine("Test data generated.");
var stopWatch = new Stopwatch();
Console.WriteLine("Testing BinarySerializer...");
var binarySerializer = new BinarySerializer();
var binarySerialized = new List<byte[]>();
var binaryDeserialized = new List<int[]>();
stopWatch.Reset();
stopWatch.Start();
foreach (var array in arrays)
{
binarySerialized.Add(binarySerializer.Serialize(array));
}
stopWatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("BinaryFormatter: Serializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
stopWatch.Reset();
stopWatch.Start();
foreach (var serialized in binarySerialized)
{
binaryDeserialized.Add(binarySerializer.Deserialize<int[]>(serialized));
}
stopWatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("BinaryFormatter: Deserializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Testing ProtoBuf serializer...");
var protobufSerializer = new ProtoBufSerializer();
var protobufSerialized = new List<byte[]>();
var protobufDeserialized = new List<int[]>();
stopWatch.Reset();
stopWatch.Start();
foreach (var array in arrays)
{
protobufSerialized.Add(protobufSerializer.Serialize(array));
}
stopWatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("ProtoBuf: Serializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
stopWatch.Reset();
stopWatch.Start();
foreach (var serialized in protobufSerialized)
{
protobufDeserialized.Add(protobufSerializer.Deserialize<int[]>(serialized));
}
stopWatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("ProtoBuf: Deserializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Testing NetSerializer serializer...");
var netSerializerSerialized = new List<byte[]>();
var netSerializerDeserialized = new List<int[]>();
stopWatch.Reset();
stopWatch.Start();
var netSerializerSerializer = new NS();
foreach (var array in arrays)
{
netSerializerSerialized.Add(netSerializerSerializer.Serialize(array));
}
stopWatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("NetSerializer: Serializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
stopWatch.Reset();
stopWatch.Start();
foreach (var serialized in netSerializerSerialized)
{
netSerializerDeserialized.Add(netSerializerSerializer.Deserialize<int[]>(serialized));
}
stopWatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("NetSerializer: Deserializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to end.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
public class BinarySerializer
{
private static readonly BinaryFormatter Formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
public byte[] Serialize(object toSerialize)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
Formatter.Serialize(stream, toSerialize);
return stream.ToArray();
}
}
public T Deserialize<T>(byte[] serialized)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream(serialized))
{
var result = (T)Formatter.Deserialize(stream);
return result;
}
}
}
public class ProtoBufSerializer
{
public byte[] Serialize(object toSerialize)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
ProtoBuf.Serializer.Serialize(stream, toSerialize);
return stream.ToArray();
}
}
public T Deserialize<T>(byte[] serialized)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream(serialized))
{
var result = ProtoBuf.Serializer.Deserialize<T>(stream);
return result;
}
}
}
public class NS
{
NetSerializer.Serializer Serializer = new NetSerializer.Serializer(new Type[] { typeof(int), typeof(int[]) });
public byte[] Serialize(object toSerialize)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
Serializer.Serialize(stream, toSerialize);
return stream.ToArray();
}
}
public T Deserialize<T>(byte[] serialized)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream(serialized))
{
Serializer.Deserialize(stream, out var result);
return (T)result;
}
}
}
}
}
使用系统；
使用System.Collections.Generic；
使用系统诊断；
使用System.IO；
使用System.Linq；
使用System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary；
使用系统文本；
使用System.Threading.Tasks；
命名空间序列化测试
{
班级计划
{
静态void Main（字符串[]参数）
{
var计数=100000；
var rnd=new Random（（int）DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks&0xFF）；
WriteLine（“生成{0}个数据数组…”，count）；
var数组=新列表（）；
for（int i=0；iGenerating 100000 arrays of data...
Test data generated.
Testing BinarySerializer...
BinaryFormatter: Serializing took 508.9773ms.
BinaryFormatter: Deserializing took 371.8499ms.
Testing ProtoBuf serializer...
ProtoBuf: Serializing took 3280.9185ms.
ProtoBuf: Deserializing took 3190.7899ms.
Testing NetSerializer serializer...
NetSerializer: Serializing took 427.1241ms.
NetSerializer: Deserializing took 78.954ms.
Press any key to end.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace SerializationTests
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var count = 100000;
var rnd = new Random((int)DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks & 0xFF);
Console.WriteLine("Generating {0} arrays of data...", count);
var arrays = new List<int[]>();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
var elements = rnd.Next(1, 100);
var array = new int[elements];
for (int j = 0; j < elements; j++)
{
array[j] = rnd.Next();
}
arrays.Add(array);
}
Console.WriteLine("Test data generated.");
var stopWatch = new Stopwatch();
Console.WriteLine("Testing BinarySerializer...");
var binarySerializer = new BinarySerializer();
var binarySerialized = new List<byte[]>();
var binaryDeserialized = new List<int[]>();
stopWatch.Reset();
stopWatch.Start();
foreach (var array in arrays)
{
binarySerialized.Add(binarySerializer.Serialize(array));
}
stopWatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("BinaryFormatter: Serializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
stopWatch.Reset();
stopWatch.Start();
foreach (var serialized in binarySerialized)
{
binaryDeserialized.Add(binarySerializer.Deserialize<int[]>(serialized));
}
stopWatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("BinaryFormatter: Deserializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Testing ProtoBuf serializer...");
var protobufSerializer = new ProtoBufSerializer();
var protobufSerialized = new List<byte[]>();
var protobufDeserialized = new List<int[]>();
stopWatch.Reset();
stopWatch.Start();
foreach (var array in arrays)
{
protobufSerialized.Add(protobufSerializer.Serialize(array));
}
stopWatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("ProtoBuf: Serializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
stopWatch.Reset();
stopWatch.Start();
foreach (var serialized in protobufSerialized)
{
protobufDeserialized.Add(protobufSerializer.Deserialize<int[]>(serialized));
}
stopWatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("ProtoBuf: Deserializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Testing NetSerializer serializer...");
var netSerializerSerialized = new List<byte[]>();
var netSerializerDeserialized = new List<int[]>();
stopWatch.Reset();
stopWatch.Start();
var netSerializerSerializer = new NS();
foreach (var array in arrays)
{
netSerializerSerialized.Add(netSerializerSerializer.Serialize(array));
}
stopWatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("NetSerializer: Serializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
stopWatch.Reset();
stopWatch.Start();
foreach (var serialized in netSerializerSerialized)
{
netSerializerDeserialized.Add(netSerializerSerializer.Deserialize<int[]>(serialized));
}
stopWatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("NetSerializer: Deserializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to end.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
public class BinarySerializer
{
private static readonly BinaryFormatter Formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
public byte[] Serialize(object toSerialize)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
Formatter.Serialize(stream, toSerialize);
return stream.ToArray();
}
}
public T Deserialize<T>(byte[] serialized)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream(serialized))
{
var result = (T)Formatter.Deserialize(stream);
return result;
}
}
}
public class ProtoBufSerializer
{
public byte[] Serialize(object toSerialize)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
ProtoBuf.Serializer.Serialize(stream, toSerialize);
return stream.ToArray();
}
}
public T Deserialize<T>(byte[] serialized)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream(serialized))
{
var result = ProtoBuf.Serializer.Deserialize<T>(stream);
return result;
}
}
}
public class NS
{
NetSerializer.Serializer Serializer = new NetSerializer.Serializer(new Type[] { typeof(int), typeof(int[]) });
public byte[] Serialize(object toSerialize)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
Serializer.Serialize(stream, toSerialize);
return stream.ToArray();
}
}
public T Deserialize<T>(byte[] serialized)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream(serialized))
{
Serializer.Deserialize(stream, out var result);
return (T)result;
}
}
}
}
}