C# 如何将遮罩应用于CompositionBrush

您可以使用以下解决方案，即使用两次相同的图像。 我使用一个用于模糊背景，一个用于剪裁前景

其思想是使用前景视觉的属性绘制全尺寸模糊背景，并在其上仅绘制所需的剪裁区域

页面/控件的XAML：

 var graphicsEffect = new BlendEffect
 {
     Mode = BlendEffectMode.Multiply,
     Background = new ColorSourceEffect
     {
         Name = "Tint",
         Color = Windows.UI.Color.FromArgb(50,0,255,0),
     },

     Foreground = new GaussianBlurEffect()
     {
         Name = "Blur",
         Source =  new CompositionEffectSourceParameter("Backdrop"),
         BlurAmount = (float)20,
         BorderMode = EffectBorderMode.Hard,
     }
 };

 var blurEffectFactory = _compositor.CreateEffectFactory(graphicsEffect,
     new[] { "Blur.BlurAmount", "Tint.Color" });

 var _brush = blurEffectFactory.CreateBrush();
 _brush.SetSourceParameter("Backdrop", _compositor.CreateBackdropBrush());

 var blurSprite = _compositor.CreateSpriteVisual();
 blurSprite.Size = new Vector2((float)BackgroundImage.ActualWidth, (float)BackgroundImage.ActualHeight);
 blurSprite.Brush = _brush;
 ElementCompositionPreview.SetElementChildVisual(BackgroundImage, blurSprite);

---

在Creators update中，我可以创建从

XamlCompositionBrushBase

派生的类，并将其应用于xaml元素，因此它会进行模糊处理：

    protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
    {
        _compositor = ElementCompositionPreview.GetElementVisual(this).Compositor;
        _backgroundImageVisual  = ElementCompositionPreview.GetElementVisual(BackgroundImage);

        var graphicEffect   = new BlendEffect
        {
            Mode    = BlendEffectMode.Multiply,
            Background  = new ColorSourceEffect
            {
                Color= Color.FromArgb(50, 0, 255, 0)
            },

            Foreground = new GaussianBlurEffect
            {
                Source = new CompositionEffectSourceParameter("Backdrop"),
                BlurAmount  = 20.0f,
                BorderMode = EffectBorderMode.Hard
            }
        };


        var backdropBrush       = _compositor.CreateBackdropBrush();

        var blurEffectFactory   = _compositor.CreateEffectFactory(graphicEffect);
        _brush                  = blurEffectFactory.CreateBrush();
        _brush.SetSourceParameter("Backdrop", backdropBrush);

        _blurSprite          = _compositor.CreateSpriteVisual();
        _blurSprite.Brush    = _brush;

        ElementCompositionPreview.SetElementChildVisual(BackgroundImage, _blurSprite);

        _foregroundImageVisual  = ElementCompositionPreview.GetElementVisual(ClippedImage);
        _foregroundImageVisual.Clip = _compositor.CreateInsetClip(100, 100, 100, 100);

        SizeChanged += MainPage_SizeChanged;
        MainPage_SizeChanged(this, null);
    }

    private void MainPage_SizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        _blurSprite.Size    = new Vector2((float) BackgroundImage.ActualWidth, (float) BackgroundImage.ActualHeight);

        // change the clip values here to change the non-blurred region
        _foregroundImageVisual.Clip = _compositor.CreateInsetClip(100, 100, 100, 100);
    }

你能提供预期结果的屏幕截图吗？除非有比我更了解WPF的人提出解决方案，你能让整个背景模糊，然后在上面叠加一段没有模糊的图像吗？做我吧-我需要GDI+工具和当前的位图修改pixels@Tatranskymedved：首先，GDI+不是UWP中的一种方式。其次，我知道使用CompositionAPI是可能的，我只是没有能够在适当的时间内让它工作，因为我是api新手。我可能会回去再试一次。@Liero：对不起，我还没有意识到这是UWP&老实说，我不知道GDI+不值得在那里使用。我们将从中吸取教训。谢谢=）
<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
    <Image x:Name="BackgroundImage" Source="/Assets/Purple Tentacle.png" />
    <Image x:Name="ClippedImage" Source="/Assets/Purple Tentacle.png" />
</Grid>

    protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
    {
        _compositor = ElementCompositionPreview.GetElementVisual(this).Compositor;
        _backgroundImageVisual  = ElementCompositionPreview.GetElementVisual(BackgroundImage);

        var graphicEffect   = new BlendEffect
        {
            Mode    = BlendEffectMode.Multiply,
            Background  = new ColorSourceEffect
            {
                Color= Color.FromArgb(50, 0, 255, 0)
            },

            Foreground = new GaussianBlurEffect
            {
                Source = new CompositionEffectSourceParameter("Backdrop"),
                BlurAmount  = 20.0f,
                BorderMode = EffectBorderMode.Hard
            }
        };


        var backdropBrush       = _compositor.CreateBackdropBrush();

        var blurEffectFactory   = _compositor.CreateEffectFactory(graphicEffect);
        _brush                  = blurEffectFactory.CreateBrush();
        _brush.SetSourceParameter("Backdrop", backdropBrush);

        _blurSprite          = _compositor.CreateSpriteVisual();
        _blurSprite.Brush    = _brush;

        ElementCompositionPreview.SetElementChildVisual(BackgroundImage, _blurSprite);

        _foregroundImageVisual  = ElementCompositionPreview.GetElementVisual(ClippedImage);
        _foregroundImageVisual.Clip = _compositor.CreateInsetClip(100, 100, 100, 100);

        SizeChanged += MainPage_SizeChanged;
        MainPage_SizeChanged(this, null);
    }

    private void MainPage_SizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        _blurSprite.Size    = new Vector2((float) BackgroundImage.ActualWidth, (float) BackgroundImage.ActualHeight);

        // change the clip values here to change the non-blurred region
        _foregroundImageVisual.Clip = _compositor.CreateInsetClip(100, 100, 100, 100);
    }

<Grid>
    <Image x:Name="BackgroundImage" Source="/Assets/background.png" />
    <Path>
       <Path.Fill>
          <local:BlurTintBrush BlurRadius="5" TintColor="Black" TintOpacity="0.7" />
       </Path.Fill>
       <Path.Data>
           <GeometryGroup>
               <RectangleGeometry x:Name="ImageGeometry" Rect="0,0,1027,768" /
               <RectangleGeometry x:Name="CropGeometry" Rect="50,50,25,25" />
           </GeometryGroup>
       </Path.Data>
    </Path>
</Grid>