Azure C#使用ImageResizer的WebJob未正确设置内容类型

我正在使用Azure WebJob来调整新上载的图像的大小。调整大小是可行的，但是新创建的图像没有在Blob存储中正确设置其内容类型。而是列出了应用程序/八位字节流。下面是处理调整大小的代码：

public static void ResizeImagesTask(
    [BlobTrigger("input/{name}.{ext}")] Stream inputBlob,
    string name,
    string ext,
    IBinder binder)
{
    int[] sizes = { 800, 500, 250 };
    var inputBytes = inputBlob.CopyToBytes();
    foreach (var width in sizes)
    {
        var input = new MemoryStream(inputBytes);
        var output = binder.Bind<Stream>(new BlobAttribute($"output/{name}-w{width}.{ext}", FileAccess.Write));

        ResizeImage(input, output, width);
    }
}

private static void ResizeImage(Stream input, Stream output, int width)
{
    var instructions = new Instructions
    {
        Width = width,
        Mode = FitMode.Carve,
        Scale = ScaleMode.Both
    };
    ImageBuilder.Current.Build(new ImageJob(input, output, instructions));
}

---

无法从实现中设置内容类型：

您需要访问

CloudBlockBlob.Properties.ContentType

属性：

CloudBlockBlob blob = new CloudBlockBlob(...);
blob.Properties.ContentType = "image/...";
blob.SetProperties();

Azure Webjob SDK支持Blob绑定，因此您可以直接绑定到Blob

在您的上下文中，您希望绑定到一个输入blob并创建多个输出blob

• 使用

  BlobTriggerAttribute

  作为输入
• 使用

  BlobTriggerAttribute

  绑定到输出blob。因为要创建多个输出blob，所以可以直接绑定到输出容器

触发函数的代码可以如下所示：

using System.IO;
using System.Web;
using ImageResizer;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Blob;

public class Functions
{
    // output blolb sizes
    private static readonly int[] Sizes = {800, 500, 250};

    public static void ResizeImage(
        [BlobTrigger("input/{name}.{ext}")] Stream blobStream, string name, string ext
        , [Blob("output")] CloudBlobContainer container)
    {
        // Get the mime type to set the content type
        var mimeType = MimeMapping.GetMimeMapping($"{name}.{ext}");
        foreach (var width in Sizes)
        {
            // Set the position of the input stream to the beginning.
            blobStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

            // Get the output stream
            var outputStream = new MemoryStream();
            ResizeImage(blobStream, outputStream, width);

            // Get the blob reference
            var blob = container.GetBlockBlobReference($"{name}-w{width}.{ext}");

            // Set the position of the output stream to the beginning.
            outputStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            blob.UploadFromStream(outputStream);

            // Update the content type
            blob.Properties.ContentType = mimeType;
            blob.SetProperties();
        }
    }

    private static void ResizeImage(Stream input, Stream output, int width)
    {
        var instructions = new Instructions
        {
            Width = width,
            Mode = FitMode.Carve,
            Scale = ScaleMode.Both
        };
        var imageJob = new ImageJob(input, output, instructions);

        // Do not dispose the source object
        imageJob.DisposeSourceObject = false;
        imageJob.Build();
    }
}

请注意，在

ImageJob

对象上使用了

DisposeSourceObject

，以便我们可以多次读取blob流

此外，您还应该查看关于BlobTrigger的Webjob文档：

WebJobs SDK扫描日志文件以查看新的或更改的blob。这个过程不是实时的；在创建blob后的几分钟或更长时间内，函数可能不会被触发。此外，基础；无法保证所有事件都会被捕获。在某些情况下，可能会丢失日志。如果应用程序不接受blob触发器的速度和可靠性限制，建议在创建blob时创建队列消息，并在处理blob的函数上使用属性而不是

BlobTrigger

属性

因此，最好从只发送文件名的队列触发消息，您可以自动将输入blob绑定到消息队列：

using System.IO;
using System.Web;
using ImageResizer;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Blob;

public class Functions
{
    // output blolb sizes
    private static readonly int[] Sizes = { 800, 500, 250 };

    public static void ResizeImagesTask1(
        [QueueTrigger("newfileuploaded")] string filename,
        [Blob("input/{queueTrigger}", FileAccess.Read)] Stream blobStream,
        [Blob("output")] CloudBlobContainer container)
    {
        // Extract the filename  and the file extension
        var name = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(filename);
        var ext = Path.GetExtension(filename);

        // Get the mime type to set the content type
        var mimeType = MimeMapping.GetMimeMapping(filename);

        foreach (var width in Sizes)
        {
            // Set the position of the input stream to the beginning.
            blobStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

            // Get the output stream
            var outputStream = new MemoryStream();
            ResizeImage(blobStream, outputStream, width);

            // Get the blob reference
            var blob = container.GetBlockBlobReference($"{name}-w{width}.{ext}");

            // Set the position of the output stream to the beginning.
            outputStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            blob.UploadFromStream(outputStream);

            // Update the content type =>  don't know if required
            blob.Properties.ContentType = mimeType;
            blob.SetProperties();
        }
    }

    private static void ResizeImage(Stream input, Stream output, int width)
    {
        var instructions = new Instructions
        {
            Width = width,
            Mode = FitMode.Carve,
            Scale = ScaleMode.Both
        };
        var imageJob = new ImageJob(input, output, instructions);

        // Do not dispose the source object
        imageJob.DisposeSourceObject = false;
        imageJob.Build();
    }
}

---

感谢Thomas，他能够找出如何使用自定义对象进行通配符来表示队列消息中所需的信息。要完成，我将用代码更新我的答案。

using System.IO;
using System.Web;
using ImageResizer;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Blob;

public class Functions
{
    // output blolb sizes
    private static readonly int[] Sizes = { 800, 500, 250 };

    public static void ResizeImagesTask1(
        [QueueTrigger("newfileuploaded")] string filename,
        [Blob("input/{queueTrigger}", FileAccess.Read)] Stream blobStream,
        [Blob("output")] CloudBlobContainer container)
    {
        // Extract the filename  and the file extension
        var name = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(filename);
        var ext = Path.GetExtension(filename);

        // Get the mime type to set the content type
        var mimeType = MimeMapping.GetMimeMapping(filename);

        foreach (var width in Sizes)
        {
            // Set the position of the input stream to the beginning.
            blobStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

            // Get the output stream
            var outputStream = new MemoryStream();
            ResizeImage(blobStream, outputStream, width);

            // Get the blob reference
            var blob = container.GetBlockBlobReference($"{name}-w{width}.{ext}");

            // Set the position of the output stream to the beginning.
            outputStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            blob.UploadFromStream(outputStream);

            // Update the content type =>  don't know if required
            blob.Properties.ContentType = mimeType;
            blob.SetProperties();
        }
    }

    private static void ResizeImage(Stream input, Stream output, int width)
    {
        var instructions = new Instructions
        {
            Width = width,
            Mode = FitMode.Carve,
            Scale = ScaleMode.Both
        };
        var imageJob = new ImageJob(input, output, instructions);

        // Do not dispose the source object
        imageJob.DisposeSourceObject = false;
        imageJob.Build();
    }
}