C# 如何循环遍历XML文件
我有一个XML文件，要求我从中提取特定数据并将结果输出到TXT文件。这很简单，但现在我知道它必须在一个特定的布局 我能够提取课程srcid、讲师srcid和响应值，但除此之外，我需要做的是在重复课程和讲师srcid的同时，将一组评估元素中的所有响应写在一行上 正确输出：C# 如何循环遍历XML文件,c#,xml,linq,visual-studio,C#,Xml,Linq,Visual Studio,我有一个XML文件，要求我从中提取特定数据并将结果输出到TXT文件。这很简单，但现在我知道它必须在一个特定的布局 我能够提取课程srcid、讲师srcid和响应值，但除此之外，我需要做的是在重复课程和讲师srcid的同时，将一组评估元素中的所有响应写在一行上 正确输出： 0123450123456 12345612345674444443333-1-13-1-134 345678345678944444444444444444444444 3456783456789334444444443444
0123450123456
12345612345674444443333-1-13-1-134
345678345678944444444444444444444444
345678345678933444444444344443343444
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<data>
<term>
<courses>
<course srcid="012345">
<instructor srcid="0123456"></instructor>
</course>
<course srcid="123456">
<instructor srcid="1234567"></instructor>
<evaluations>
<evaluation decline="false" sequence_num="0001">
<response questionId="32">Yes</response>
<response questionId="34">4</response>
<response questionId="35">4</response>
<response questionId="36">4</response>
<response questionId="37">4</response>
<response questionId="38">4</response>
<response questionId="39">4</response>
<response questionId="40">3</response>
<response questionId="41">3</response>
<response questionId="42">3</response>
<response questionId="43">3</response>
<response questionId="44">-1</response>
<response questionId="45">-1</response>
<response questionId="46">3</response>
<response questionId="47">-1</response>
<response questionId="48">-1</response>
<response questionId="49">3</response>
<response questionId="50">4</response>
</evaluation>
</evaluations>
</course>
<course srcid="345678">
<instructor srcid="3456789"></instructor>
<evaluations>
<evaluation decline="false" sequence_num="0002">
<response questionId="32">NO</response>
<response questionId="33">YES</response>
<response questionId="34">4</response>
<response questionId="35">4</response>
<response questionId="36">4</response>
<response questionId="37">4</response>
<response questionId="38">4</response>
<response questionId="39">4</response>
<response questionId="40">4</response>
<response questionId="41">4</response>
<response questionId="42">4</response>
<response questionId="43">4</response>
<response questionId="44">4</response>
<response questionId="45">4</response>
<response questionId="46">4</response>
<response questionId="47">4</response>
<response questionId="48">4</response>
<response questionId="49">4</response>
<response questionId="50">4</response>
<response questionId="51">4</response>
<response questionId="52">4</response>
<response questionId="53">4</response>
<response questionId="54">4</response>
<response questionId="55">4</response>
<response questionId="56">4</response>
</evaluation>
<evaluation decline="false" sequence_num="0003">
<response questionId="32">YES</response>
<response questionId="33">YES</response>
<response questionId="34">3</response>
<response questionId="35">3</response>
<response questionId="36">4</response>
<response questionId="37">4</response>
<response questionId="38">4</response>
<response questionId="39">4</response>
<response questionId="40">4</response>
<response questionId="41">4</response>
<response questionId="42">4</response>
<response questionId="43">4</response>
<response questionId="44">4</response>
<response questionId="45">3</response>
<response questionId="46">4</response>
<response questionId="47">4</response>
<response questionId="48">4</response>
<response questionId="49">4</response>
<response questionId="50">3</response>
<response questionId="51">3</response>
<response questionId="52">4</response>
<response questionId="53">3</response>
<response questionId="54">4</response>
<response questionId="55">4</response>
<response questionId="56">4</response>
</evaluation>
</evaluations>
</course>
</courses>
</term>
</data>
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Xml;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<string> questions = new List<string>(){ "34", "35", "36", "37", "38", "39", "40", "41", "42", "43", "44", "45", "46", "47", "48", "49", "50", "51", "52", "53", "54", "55", "56" };
XDocument xmldata = XDocument.Load("C:\\Users\\Test\\test.xml");
var courses = from xml in xmldata.Root.Descendants("course")
select new {
course = (string) xml.Attribute("srcid").Value,
instructor = (string) xml.Element("instructor").Attribute("srcid").Value,
eval = from answer in xml.Descendants("response")
where questions.Contains(answer.Attribute("questionId").Value)
select answer
};
foreach (var xml in courses)
{
string output = xml.course + xml.instructor;
foreach (string answer in xml.eval)
output += answer;
Console.Write(output + "\r\n");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
用foreach循环而不是linq来重新编写这个代码可能会有所帮助。Linq非常棒，但是在一行中编写一个非常复杂的案例会变得很棘手
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<string> questions = new List<string>(){ "34", "35", "36", "37", "38", "39", "40", "41", "42", "43", "44", "45", "46", "47", "48", "49", "50", "51", "52", "53", "54", "55", "56" };
XDocument xmldata = XDocument.Load("C:\\Users\\Test\\test.xml");
foreach (var courseNode in xmldata.Root.Descendants("course"))
{
string course = (string) courseNode.Attribute("srcid").Value;
string instructor = (string) courseNode.Element("instructor").Attribute("srcid").Value;
int evaluationCount = 0;
foreach (var evaluationNode in courseNode.Descendants("evaluation"))
{
var eval = from answer in evaluationNode.Descendants("response")
where questions.Contains(answer.Attribute("questionId").Value)
select answer;
string output = course + instructor;
foreach (string answer in eval)
output += answer;
Console.Write(output + "\r\n");
++evaluationCount;
}
if (evaluationCount == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine(course + instructor);
}
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
请在此处尝试：您当前编写的代码有什么问题？我的代码有一个问题，即所有响应值都是针对每个课程和讲师SRCID写在一行上的。