Delphi 如何在IDE中管理不断变化的项目运行时参数？

在我的（XE2）IDE中，我必须经常切换

项目选项/调试器/参数的设置，因为我正在测试不同的客户端配置、数据库等

“参数”下拉列表变得无法管理。因为它们也没有描述，所以很难确定要删除哪些（）

管理这些方面有什么明智的想法吗？

用一个理想的话来说，我想给他们一个标签/描述，对他们重新排序，删除一些…
不理想，但解决办法是添加一个冗余的标签参数作为第一个参数

这样，当您使用下拉列表时，您至少可以知道您使用的参数组合。
此外，我还为自己的问题添加了一个答案

我已经开始在运行时参数的开头使用[identifier]，我可以在那里输入我想要的内容。此外，我还编写了一个小应用程序，可以清理注册表中存储的参数（位于
HKEY\U CURRENT\U USER\Software\Embarcadero\BDS\9.0\History list\hlRunParameters
）


下面是Win32应用程序的代码。它将允许您删除和排序注册表值。它是用delphixe2编写的。只需创建一个新的VCL项目并将其用作主窗体

nucleanideparams.pas

unit uCleanIDEParams;
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27502689/how-to-manage-constantly-changing-project-run-time-parameters-in-the-ide
// All 32 bit stuff, the Delphi IDE is 32 bit too

interface

uses
  Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
  Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls, Vcl.CheckLst, Registry,
  Vcl.ExtCtrls;

type
  TFrmCleanIDEParams = class(TForm)
    PnlTop: TPanel;
    BtnLoad: TButton;
    EdtRegKey: TEdit;
    Label1: TLabel;
    ChkRedundant: TCheckBox;
    PnlBottom: TPanel;
    GBxSelection: TGroupBox;
    BtnSelectAll: TButton;
    BtnSelectNone: TButton;
    BtnStartWith: TButton;
    ChkNot: TCheckBox;
    EdtStartWith: TEdit;
    BtnInvert: TButton;
    Label2: TLabel;
    BtnWrite: TButton;
    ChkSort: TCheckBox;
    PnlCenter: TPanel;
    CLBParams: TCheckListBox;
    procedure BtnLoadClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure BtnSelectAllClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure BtnSelectNoneClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure BtnInvertClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure BtnStartWithClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure BtnWriteClick(Sender: TObject);
  private
  public
  end;

var
  FrmCleanIDEParams: TFrmCleanIDEParams;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TFrmCleanIDEParams.BtnInvertClick(Sender: TObject);
var i: integer;
begin
  for i := 0 to CLBParams.Items.Count-1 do CLBParams.Checked[i] := not CLBParams.Checked[i];
end;

procedure TFrmCleanIDEParams.BtnLoadClick(Sender: TObject);
var
  lReg      : TRegistry;
  lValue,
  lItem,
  lKey      : String;
  i,
  lNrRegVals: Integer;
begin
  lKey := Trim(EdtRegKey.Text);
  if lKey = '' then Exit;
  if lKey[1] = '\' then lKey := Copy(lKey,2);

  lReg := TRegistry.Create(KEY_READ);
  lReg.RootKey := HKEY_CURRENT_USER;

  if not lReg.OpenKey(lKey,false) then
    begin
      MessageDlg('Key not found', mtError, mbOKCancel, 0);
      Exit;
    end;
  if not lReg.ValueExists('Count') then
    begin
      MessageDlg('Value ''Count'' not found', mtError, mbOKCancel, 0);
      Exit;
    end;
  lNrRegVals := lReg.ReadInteger('Count');
  for i := 0 to lNrRegVals-1 do
  begin
     lValue := 'Item' + IntToStr(i);
     if lReg.ValueExists(lValue) then
     begin
       lItem := lReg.ReadString(lValue);
       if ChkRedundant.Checked then
         lItem := Trim(StringReplace(lItem,'  ',' ',[rfReplaceAll]));
       CLBParams.Items.Add(lItem);
     end;
  end;
end;

procedure TFrmCleanIDEParams.BtnSelectAllClick(Sender: TObject);
var i: integer;
begin
  for i := 0 to CLBParams.Items.Count-1 do CLBParams.Checked[i] := true;
end;

procedure TFrmCleanIDEParams.BtnSelectNoneClick(Sender: TObject);
var i: integer;
begin
  for i := 0 to CLBParams.Items.Count-1 do CLBParams.Checked[i] := true;
end;

procedure TFrmCleanIDEParams.BtnStartWithClick(Sender: TObject);
var
  i     : integer;
  lStart,
  lItem : string;
begin
  lStart := Lowercase(Trim(EdtStartWith.Text));
  if lStart = '' then Exit;
  for i := 0 to CLBParams.Items.Count-1 do
  begin
    lItem := lowercase(CLBParams.Items[i]);
    if (not ChkNot.Checked) and (Pos(lStart,lItem) = 1)
    or (ChkNot.Checked) and (Pos(lStart,lItem) <> 1) then
      CLBParams.Checked[i] := true;
  end;
end;

procedure TFrmCleanIDEParams.BtnWriteClick(Sender: TObject);
var
  lReg      : TRegistry;
  lValue,
  lKey      : String;
  i,
  lNrToWrite,
  lNrRegVals: Integer;
begin
  for i := CLBParams.Items.Count-1 downto 0 do
    if not CLBParams.Checked[i] then
      CLBParams.Items.Delete(i);
  if CLBParams.Items.Count = 0 then
    begin
      MessageDlg('Nothing to do', mtInformation, mbOKCancel, 0);
      Exit;
    end;
  if ChkSort.Checked then
    CLBParams.Sorted := true;

  // Now writing back

  lKey := Trim(EdtRegKey.Text);
  if lKey = '' then Exit;
  if lKey[1] = '\' then lKey := Copy(lKey,2);

  lReg := TRegistry.Create(KEY_READ or KEY_WRITE);
  lReg.RootKey := HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
  if not lReg.OpenKey(lKey,false) then
    begin
      MessageDlg('Key not found', mtError, mbOKCancel, 0);
      Exit;
    end;
  if not lReg.ValueExists('Count') then
    begin
      MessageDlg('Value ''Count'' not found', mtError, mbOKCancel, 0);
      Exit;
    end;
  lNrRegVals := lReg.ReadInteger('Count');

  lNrToWrite := CLBParams.Items.Count;
  lReg.WriteInteger('Count',lNrToWrite);
  // Write TCheckListBox items:
  for i := 0 to lNrToWrite-1 do
  begin
    lValue := 'Item' + IntToStr(i);
    lReg.WriteString(lValue,CLBParams.Items[i]);
  end;
  // Remove the rest:
  for i := lNrToWrite to lNrRegVals-1 do
    lReg.DeleteValue('Item' + IntToStr(i));
end;

end.

注:

如果您使用的不是XE2，请不要忘记更改密钥中的版本号。对于旧的Delphi版本，您甚至可能需要将Embarcadero更改为Borland

不要从IDE中运行此应用程序。当它关闭时，Delphi将覆盖您对该注册表项所做的任何更改，它看起来像您的；=）

这很聪明。我可以在那里写任何东西，因为应用程序只查找特定参数。我将在开始时使用[string]进行“标识”，当（？）我还有时间时，编写一个小实用程序来清理注册表字符串列表。
object FrmCleanIDEParams: TFrmCleanIDEParams
  Left = 0
  Top = 0
  Caption = 'Clean Delphi IDE runtime parameters'
  ClientHeight = 560
  ClientWidth = 549
  Color = clBtnFace
  Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
  Font.Color = clWindowText
  Font.Height = -11
  Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
  Font.Style = []
  OldCreateOrder = False
  Position = poScreenCenter
  PixelsPerInch = 96
  TextHeight = 13
  object PnlTop: TPanel
    Left = 0
    Top = 0
    Width = 549
    Height = 58
    Align = alTop
    BevelOuter = bvNone
    TabOrder = 0
    object Label1: TLabel
      Left = 19
      Top = 11
      Width = 308
      Height = 13
      Caption = 'HKEY_CURRENT_USER registry key for IDE runtime parameters:'
    end
    object BtnLoad: TButton
      Left = 496
      Top = 30
      Width = 40
      Height = 25
      Caption = 'Load'
      TabOrder = 0
      OnClick = BtnLoadClick
    end
    object EdtRegKey: TEdit
      Left = 16
      Top = 32
      Width = 473
      Height = 21
      TabOrder = 1
      Text = '\Software\Embarcadero\BDS\9.0\History Lists\hlRunParameters'
    end
    object ChkRedundant: TCheckBox
      Left = 388
      Top = 10
      Width = 151
      Height = 17
      Hint = 'Removes leading, trailing, and duplicate spaces'
      Caption = 'Remove redundant spaces'
      Checked = True
      State = cbChecked
      TabOrder = 2
    end
  end
  object PnlBottom: TPanel
    Left = 0
    Top = 471
    Width = 549
    Height = 89
    Align = alBottom
    BevelOuter = bvNone
    TabOrder = 1
    object Label2: TLabel
      Left = 74
      Top = 62
      Width = 287
      Height = 13
      Caption = 'Click button to write the selected items back to the registry:'
    end
    object GBxSelection: TGroupBox
      Left = 16
      Top = -3
      Width = 520
      Height = 51
      Caption = ' Select '
      TabOrder = 0
      object BtnSelectAll: TButton
        Left = 348
        Top = 18
        Width = 50
        Height = 25
        Caption = 'All'
        Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
        Font.Color = clWindowText
        Font.Height = -11
        Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
        Font.Style = []
        ParentFont = False
        TabOrder = 0
        OnClick = BtnSelectAllClick
      end
      object BtnSelectNone: TButton
        Left = 404
        Top = 18
        Width = 50
        Height = 25
        Caption = 'None'
        Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
        Font.Color = clWindowText
        Font.Height = -11
        Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
        Font.Style = []
        ParentFont = False
        TabOrder = 1
        OnClick = BtnSelectNoneClick
      end
      object BtnStartWith: TButton
        Left = 51
        Top = 18
        Width = 79
        Height = 25
        Hint = 'Selection is additive'
        Caption = 'starting with:'
        Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
        Font.Color = clWindowText
        Font.Height = -11
        Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
        Font.Style = []
        ParentFont = False
        ParentShowHint = False
        ShowHint = True
        TabOrder = 2
        OnClick = BtnStartWithClick
      end
      object ChkNot: TCheckBox
        Left = 11
        Top = 22
        Width = 40
        Height = 17
        Caption = 'NOT'
        TabOrder = 3
      end
      object EdtStartWith: TEdit
        Left = 136
        Top = 20
        Width = 121
        Height = 21
        Hint = 'Case insensitive match'
        ParentShowHint = False
        ShowHint = True
        TabOrder = 4
        Text = '['
      end
      object BtnInvert: TButton
        Left = 460
        Top = 18
        Width = 50
        Height = 25
        Caption = 'Invert'
        Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
        Font.Color = clWindowText
        Font.Height = -11
        Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
        Font.Style = []
        ParentFont = False
        TabOrder = 5
        OnClick = BtnInvertClick
      end
    end
    object BtnWrite: TButton
      Left = 364
      Top = 58
      Width = 89
      Height = 25
      Hint = 'Write the selected items back to the registry'
      Caption = 'Write back'
      Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
      Font.Color = clWindowText
      Font.Height = -11
      Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
      Font.Style = [fsBold]
      ParentFont = False
      ParentShowHint = False
      ShowHint = True
      TabOrder = 1
      OnClick = BtnWriteClick
    end
    object ChkSort: TCheckBox
      Left = 459
      Top = 62
      Width = 57
      Height = 17
      Caption = '(sorted)'
      Checked = True
      State = cbChecked
      TabOrder = 2
    end
  end
  object PnlCenter: TPanel
    Left = 0
    Top = 58
    Width = 549
    Height = 413
    Align = alClient
    BevelOuter = bvNone
    TabOrder = 2
    object CLBParams: TCheckListBox
      AlignWithMargins = True
      Left = 15
      Top = 10
      Width = 522
      Height = 393
      Margins.Left = 15
      Margins.Top = 10
      Margins.Right = 12
      Margins.Bottom = 10
      Align = alClient
      ItemHeight = 13
      TabOrder = 0
    end
  end
end