elasticsearch Elasticsearch查询嵌套对象

我有这张唱片：

{
    "FirstName": "Winona",
    "LastName": "Ryder",
    "Notes": "<p>she is an actress</p>",
    "Age": "40-50",
    "Race": "Caucasian",
    "Gender": "Female",
    "HeightApproximation": "No",
    "Armed": false,
    "AgeCategory": "Adult",
    "ContactInfo": [
        {
            "ContactPoint": "stranger@gmail.com",
            "ContactType": "Email",
            "Details": "Details of tv show",
        }
    ]
}

我还尝试：

{
   "query": {
     "term" : { "ContactInfo.ContactType" : "email" } 
   }
}

以下是联系人信息的映射：

"ContactInfo":{
    "type": "object"
}

我想我知道的问题是，字段在映射中没有设置为嵌套的，有没有一种方法可以在不更改映射的情况下仍然查询嵌套的字段，我只是希望尽可能避免重新索引数据。 我是弹性搜索的新手，需要你的帮助

---

提前感谢。

Elasticsearch没有内部对象的概念。

Elasticsearch官方文档中关于

嵌套类型是对象数据类型的一个专门版本，它允许对象数组以相互独立的方式进行索引

如果需要和保持数组中每个对象的独立性，请使用嵌套数据类型而不是对象数据类型

在内部，嵌套对象将数组中的每个对象作为单独的隐藏文档进行索引，这样每个嵌套对象都可以通过嵌套查询独立于其他对象进行查询

请参阅此，以获取有关此的更多详细信息

添加带有索引映射、搜索查询和搜索结果的工作示例

应用嵌套数据类型后，必须重新为数据编制索引

索引映射：

{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "ContactInfo": {
        "type": "nested"
      }
    }
  }
}

{
    "query": {
        "nested" : {
            "path" : "ContactInfo",
            "query" : {
                "match" : {"ContactInfo.Details" : "Details of tv show"}
            }
        }
    }
}

"hits": [
      {
        "_index": "stof_64269180",
        "_type": "_doc",
        "_id": "1",
        "_score": 1.1507283,
        "_source": {
          "FirstName": "Winona",
          "LastName": "Ryder",
          "Notes": "<p>she is an actress</p>",
          "Age": "40-50",
          "Race": "Caucasian",
          "Gender": "Female",
          "HeightApproximation": "No",
          "Armed": false,
          "AgeCategory": "Adult",
          "ContactInfo": [
            {
              "ContactPoint": "stranger@gmail.com",
              "ContactType": "Email",
              "Details": "Details of tv show"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ]

搜索查询：

{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "ContactInfo": {
        "type": "nested"
      }
    }
  }
}

{
    "query": {
        "nested" : {
            "path" : "ContactInfo",
            "query" : {
                "match" : {"ContactInfo.Details" : "Details of tv show"}
            }
        }
    }
}

"hits": [
      {
        "_index": "stof_64269180",
        "_type": "_doc",
        "_id": "1",
        "_score": 1.1507283,
        "_source": {
          "FirstName": "Winona",
          "LastName": "Ryder",
          "Notes": "<p>she is an actress</p>",
          "Age": "40-50",
          "Race": "Caucasian",
          "Gender": "Female",
          "HeightApproximation": "No",
          "Armed": false,
          "AgeCategory": "Adult",
          "ContactInfo": [
            {
              "ContactPoint": "stranger@gmail.com",
              "ContactType": "Email",
              "Details": "Details of tv show"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ]

搜索结果：

{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "ContactInfo": {
        "type": "nested"
      }
    }
  }
}

{
    "query": {
        "nested" : {
            "path" : "ContactInfo",
            "query" : {
                "match" : {"ContactInfo.Details" : "Details of tv show"}
            }
        }
    }
}

"hits": [
      {
        "_index": "stof_64269180",
        "_type": "_doc",
        "_id": "1",
        "_score": 1.1507283,
        "_source": {
          "FirstName": "Winona",
          "LastName": "Ryder",
          "Notes": "<p>she is an actress</p>",
          "Age": "40-50",
          "Race": "Caucasian",
          "Gender": "Female",
          "HeightApproximation": "No",
          "Armed": false,
          "AgeCategory": "Adult",
          "ContactInfo": [
            {
              "ContactPoint": "stranger@gmail.com",
              "ContactType": "Email",
              "Details": "Details of tv show"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ]

“点击次数”：[
{
“_索引”：“stof_64269180”，
“\u类型”：“\u单据”，
“_id”：“1”，
“_分数”：1.1507283，
“_来源”：{
“名字”：“威诺娜”，
“姓氏”：“赖德”，
“备注”：“她是一名演员”
，
“年龄”：“40-50岁”，
“种族”：“白种人”，
“性别”：“女性”，
“高度近似值”：“否”，
“武装”：假，
“年龄类别”：“成人”，
“联系人信息”：[
{
“联系人”：stranger@gmail.com",
“联系人类型”：“电子邮件”，
“详情”：“电视节目详情”
}
]
}
}
]

非常感谢您的全面回复。我很高兴能为您提供帮助