Excel宏查找文本，查找引用单元格，从引用单元格复制固定位置的数据

我希望我能理解这一点

我试图在A列中找到“Text1”，如果找到了，请在“Text1”上面找到日期，提供6行，然后将“Text2”复制到那里并粘贴到另一个工作表中。然后我需要它从下一个“Text1”实例再次执行所有操作。“Text1”与日期的距离不总是相同，“Text2”总是比日期高出6行，并且是城市、州的Zopcode。我真的只需要zipcode

文本来自每日文件，因此日期每天更改：）。我通常会找到一些代码片段，并能够对它们进行调整以使其适合我，但到目前为止，我所尝试的一切都没有奏效。这在今天早些时候起到了作用，但现在没有，也没有循环（我尝试过的所有循环都以无限循环结束）

我在以下位置收到运行时错误91：

Cells.Find(What:="12-Feb-14", After:=ActiveCell, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Activate

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我看到你仍然过度使用“激活”和“选择”。这些都是你刚开始时的常见错误。正如我在中提到的，你应该尽量避免这样做。我继续创建了一个宏，我认为它可以满足您的要求，我还添加了一些注释，可以解释每一行代码。通过这种方式，您还可以看到在您想要重新创建或修改代码时代码是如何工作的。如果给你带来任何麻烦，请告诉我

Sub GetZip()

Dim Report As Worksheet, bReport As Workbook, Report2 As Worksheet 'Create your worksheet and workbook variables.
Dim i As Integer, k As Integer, j As Integer, m As Integer 'Create some variables for counting.
Dim iCount As Integer, c As Integer 'This variable will hold the index of the array of "Text1" instances.
Dim myDate As String, Text2 As String, Text1 As String, Data_Test As String, Data2 As String 'Create some string variables to hold your data.
Dim rText1() As Integer 'Create an array to store the row numbers we'll reference later.
Dim r As Range 'Create a range variable to hold the range we need.

'==============================================================================================================================
' Below are three variables: Text1, Data_Test, and Data2.
' These represent variables in your specific scenario that I did not know what to put. Change them accordingly.
'==============================================================================================================================
'Enter your "Text1" value below (e.g., "Housing Counseling Agencies")
Text1 = "Text1" 'Assign the text we want to search for to our Text1 variable.

'Enter the names of your two worksheets below
Data_Test = "Data_Test" 'Assign the name of our "Data_Test" worksheet.
Data2 = "Data2" 'Assign the name of our "Data2" worksheet.


'==============================================================================================================================
' This assigns our worksheet and workbook variables.
'==============================================================================================================================
On Error GoTo wksheetError 'Set an error-catcher in case the worksheets aren't found.
Set bReport = Excel.ActiveWorkbook 'Set your current workbook to our workbook variable.
Set Report = bReport.Worksheets(Data_Test) 'Set the Data_Test worksheet to our first worksheet variable.
Set Report2 = bReport.Worksheets(Data2) 'Set the Data2 worksheet to our second worksheet variable.
On Error GoTo 0 'Reset the error-catcher to default.



'==============================================================================================================================
' This gets an array of row numbers for our text.
'==============================================================================================================================
iCount = Application.WorksheetFunction.CountIf(Report.Columns("A"), Text1) 'Get the total number of instances of our text.
If iCount = 0 Then GoTo noText1 'If no instances were found.
ReDim rText1(1 To iCount) 'Redefine the boundaries of the array.

i = 1 'Assign a temp variable for this next snippet.
For c = 1 To iCount 'Loop through the items in the array.
    Set r = Report.Range("A" & i & ":A" & Report.UsedRange.Rows.Count + 1) 'Get the range starting with the row after the last instance of Text1.
    rText1(c) = r.Find(Text1).Row 'Find the specified text you want to search for and store its row number in our array.
    i = rText1(c) + 1 'Re-assign the temp variable to equal the row after the last instance of Text1.
Next c 'Go to the next array item.


'==============================================================================================================================
' This loops through the array and finds the date and Text2 values, then places them in your new sheet.
'==============================================================================================================================
For c = 1 To iCount 'Loop through the array.
    k = rText1(c) 'Assign the current array-item's row to k.
    For i = k To 1 Step -1 'Loop upward through each row, checking if the value is a date.
        If IsDate(Report.Cells(i, 1).Value) Then 'If the value is a date, then...
            myDate = Report.Cells(i, 1).Value 'Assign the value to our myDate variable.
            j = i 'Set the j variable equal to the current row (we want to use it later).
            Exit For 'Leave the loop since we've found our date value. **Note: jumps to the line after "Next i".
        End If
    Next i 'Go to the next row value.


    Text2 = Report.Cells(j - 6, 1).Value 'Subtract the date row by six, and store the "Text2"/[city, state, zip] value in our Text2 variable.
    m = Report2.Cells(Report2.UsedRange.Rows.Count + 1, 1).End(xlUp).Row + 1 'Get the row after the last cell in column "A" that contains a value.
    Report2.Cells(m, 1).Value = Text2 'Paste the value of the city,state,zip into the first available cell in column "A"

Next c 'Go to the next array-item.





Exit Sub
wksheetError:
    MsgBox ("The worksheet was not found.")
    Exit Sub

noText1:
    MsgBox ("""" & Text1 & """ was not found in the worksheet.") 'Display an error message. **NOTE: Double-quotations acts as a single quotation in strings.
    Exit Sub

End Sub

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这太棒了！！！它不仅能完美地工作，还能帮助我理解每件事是如何工作的，我还能让我做的其他事情更有效率。你太棒了@user3310806这就是想法：）如果它有帮助，请标记为正确，不客气。我不确定发生了什么，但它工作得很好。现在我得到一个运行时1004:m=Report2.Cells（Report2.UsedRange.Rows.Count+1,1）上的应用程序定义或对象定义错误。End（xlUp）。Row+1'获取列“a”中最后一个单元格之后的行它包含一个值。我以为我可能在意外事件中更改了某些内容，所以我添加了一个新模块，并重新复制了代码，得到了相同的错误。我的工作簿可能已损坏吗？@user3310806不，您的工作簿可能没有问题。您应该确保在同一个Excel实例中打开了两个工作簿。例如，如果单击“打开一个excel文件”，然后打开另一个excel文件，它们将在同一窗口和excel实例中打开。但是，如果您转到excel应用程序并再次启动它，则会打开第二个窗口和实例。代码库假定两个工作簿在同一实例中打开。如果可以同时查看两个工作簿，则它们位于不同的实例中。如果您仍然有问题，您可能需要创建一个新问题。

Sub GetZip()

Dim Report As Worksheet, bReport As Workbook, Report2 As Worksheet 'Create your worksheet and workbook variables.
Dim i As Integer, k As Integer, j As Integer, m As Integer 'Create some variables for counting.
Dim iCount As Integer, c As Integer 'This variable will hold the index of the array of "Text1" instances.
Dim myDate As String, Text2 As String, Text1 As String, Data_Test As String, Data2 As String 'Create some string variables to hold your data.
Dim rText1() As Integer 'Create an array to store the row numbers we'll reference later.
Dim r As Range 'Create a range variable to hold the range we need.

'==============================================================================================================================
' Below are three variables: Text1, Data_Test, and Data2.
' These represent variables in your specific scenario that I did not know what to put. Change them accordingly.
'==============================================================================================================================
'Enter your "Text1" value below (e.g., "Housing Counseling Agencies")
Text1 = "Text1" 'Assign the text we want to search for to our Text1 variable.

'Enter the names of your two worksheets below
Data_Test = "Data_Test" 'Assign the name of our "Data_Test" worksheet.
Data2 = "Data2" 'Assign the name of our "Data2" worksheet.


'==============================================================================================================================
' This assigns our worksheet and workbook variables.
'==============================================================================================================================
On Error GoTo wksheetError 'Set an error-catcher in case the worksheets aren't found.
Set bReport = Excel.ActiveWorkbook 'Set your current workbook to our workbook variable.
Set Report = bReport.Worksheets(Data_Test) 'Set the Data_Test worksheet to our first worksheet variable.
Set Report2 = bReport.Worksheets(Data2) 'Set the Data2 worksheet to our second worksheet variable.
On Error GoTo 0 'Reset the error-catcher to default.



'==============================================================================================================================
' This gets an array of row numbers for our text.
'==============================================================================================================================
iCount = Application.WorksheetFunction.CountIf(Report.Columns("A"), Text1) 'Get the total number of instances of our text.
If iCount = 0 Then GoTo noText1 'If no instances were found.
ReDim rText1(1 To iCount) 'Redefine the boundaries of the array.

i = 1 'Assign a temp variable for this next snippet.
For c = 1 To iCount 'Loop through the items in the array.
    Set r = Report.Range("A" & i & ":A" & Report.UsedRange.Rows.Count + 1) 'Get the range starting with the row after the last instance of Text1.
    rText1(c) = r.Find(Text1).Row 'Find the specified text you want to search for and store its row number in our array.
    i = rText1(c) + 1 'Re-assign the temp variable to equal the row after the last instance of Text1.
Next c 'Go to the next array item.


'==============================================================================================================================
' This loops through the array and finds the date and Text2 values, then places them in your new sheet.
'==============================================================================================================================
For c = 1 To iCount 'Loop through the array.
    k = rText1(c) 'Assign the current array-item's row to k.
    For i = k To 1 Step -1 'Loop upward through each row, checking if the value is a date.
        If IsDate(Report.Cells(i, 1).Value) Then 'If the value is a date, then...
            myDate = Report.Cells(i, 1).Value 'Assign the value to our myDate variable.
            j = i 'Set the j variable equal to the current row (we want to use it later).
            Exit For 'Leave the loop since we've found our date value. **Note: jumps to the line after "Next i".
        End If
    Next i 'Go to the next row value.


    Text2 = Report.Cells(j - 6, 1).Value 'Subtract the date row by six, and store the "Text2"/[city, state, zip] value in our Text2 variable.
    m = Report2.Cells(Report2.UsedRange.Rows.Count + 1, 1).End(xlUp).Row + 1 'Get the row after the last cell in column "A" that contains a value.
    Report2.Cells(m, 1).Value = Text2 'Paste the value of the city,state,zip into the first available cell in column "A"

Next c 'Go to the next array-item.





Exit Sub
wksheetError:
    MsgBox ("The worksheet was not found.")
    Exit Sub

noText1:
    MsgBox ("""" & Text1 & """ was not found in the worksheet.") 'Display an error message. **NOTE: Double-quotations acts as a single quotation in strings.
    Exit Sub

End Sub