为什么我的golang通道出现死锁错误？

它死锁的原因是结构是通过值传递的，而不是通过引用传递的

将WaitGroup传递给函数时，需要传递指针而不是值。否则将使用WaitGroup的副本

这是您的工作示例：

localhost:src kuankuan$ go run goroutine.go 
0 true
1 true
2 true
3 true
4 true
throw: all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!

goroutine 1 [semacquire]:
sync.runtime_Semacquire(0x42130100, 0x42130100)
    /usr/local/go/src/pkg/runtime/zsema_amd64.c:146 +0x25
sync.(*WaitGroup).Wait(0x42120420, 0x0)
    /usr/local/go/src/pkg/sync/waitgroup.go:79 +0xf2
main.main()
    /Users/kuankuan/go/src/goroutine.go:31 +0xb9

goroutine 2 [syscall]:
created by runtime.main
    /usr/local/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:221
exit status 2

主程序包
进口(
“fmt”
“同步”
)
func push（c chan int，wg*sync.WaitGroup）{
对于i:=0；i<5；i++{
C
localhost:src kuankuan$ go run goroutine.go 
0 true
1 true
2 true
3 true
4 true
throw: all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!

goroutine 1 [semacquire]:
sync.runtime_Semacquire(0x42130100, 0x42130100)
    /usr/local/go/src/pkg/runtime/zsema_amd64.c:146 +0x25
sync.(*WaitGroup).Wait(0x42120420, 0x0)
    /usr/local/go/src/pkg/sync/waitgroup.go:79 +0xf2
main.main()
    /Users/kuankuan/go/src/goroutine.go:31 +0xb9

goroutine 2 [syscall]:
created by runtime.main
    /usr/local/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:221
exit status 2

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "sync"
)

func push(c chan int,wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
    for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
        c <- i
    }
    wg.Done()
}

func pull(c chan int,wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
    for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
        result,ok := <- c
        fmt.Println(result,ok)
    }
    wg.Done()
}

func main() {
    var wg sync.WaitGroup
    wg.Add(2)
    c := make(chan int)

    go push(c,&wg)
    go pull(c,&wg)

    wg.Wait()
}