Gtk3安装

我正试图在Ubuntu natty上安装gtk+-3.2.3。这是一个全新的Ubuntu安装，仅包含安全更新。我没有安装任何新版本的gtk。我只有gtk2，Ubuntu附带的。首先，我安装了以下软件：

sudo apt-get install libffi-dev zlib1g-dev fam libdbus-1-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev gobject-introspection libxext-dev libxrender1-dbg colordiff libcairo2-dev libtiff4-dev libpng12-dev libxft-dev libxi-devel

我在：/home/mike/gtk中有以下文件夹

atk-2.1.5
gdk-pixbuf-2.24.1
glib-2.30.1
gtk+-3.2.3
pango-1.29.1

然后：

按以下顺序对除rm之外的其他文件夹重复此操作：

atk-2.1.5

gdk-pixbuf-2.24.1

pango-1.29.1

gtk+-3.2.3

在运行之前./configure for gtk+-3.2.3在终端中输入：

CPPFLAGS="-I/home/mike/gtk/include"
LDFLAGS="-L/home/mike/gtk/lib"
PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/home/mike/gtk/lib/pkgconfig"
export CPPFLAGS LDFLAGS PKG_CONFIG_PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/home/mike/gtk/lib"
PATH="/home/mike/gtk/bin:$PATH"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/home/mike/gtk/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH"

在gtk+-3.2.3上运行make时，我得到了以下错误：

gdkwindow-x11.c: In function '_gdk_x11_moveresize_handle_event':
gdkwindow-x11.c:4301:9: error: 'XIEvent' undeclared (first use in this function)
gdkwindow-x11.c:4301:9: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for    each function it appears in
gdkwindow-x11.c:4301:18: error: 'ev' undeclared (first use in this function)
gdkwindow-x11.c:4301:33: error: expected expression before ')' token
gdkwindow-x11.c:4302:9: error: 'XIDeviceEvent' undeclared (first use in this function)
gdkwindow-x11.c:4302:24: error: 'xev' undeclared (first use in this function)
gdkwindow-x11.c:4302:46: error: expected expression before ')' token
gdkwindow-x11.c:4306:16: error: 'XI_Motion' undeclared (first use in this function)
gdkwindow-x11.c:4308:13: warning: implicit declaration of function '_gdk_x11_device_xi2_translate_state'
gdkwindow-x11.c:4313:16: error: 'XI_ButtonRelease' undeclared (first use in this function)
make[4]: *** [gdkwindow-x11.lo] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/gtk/gtk+-3.2.3/gdk/x11'
make[3]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/gtk/gtk+-3.2.3/gdk'
make[2]: *** [all] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/gtk/gtk+-3.2.3/gdk'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/gtk/gtk+-3.2.3'
make: *** [all] Error 2        

---

您将GTK3的源代码放在任意目录中（您有写入权限）。然后从那里运行

/configure

---

您可能希望向

配置
脚本（每个包）传递一个公共
--前缀
，以覆盖
/usr/local/
的默认值（如果由于您没有root访问权限而无法在
/usr/
下写入，则需要使用
--前缀$HOME/pub
）.
您建议使用哪个目录？我的安装顺序正确吗？我刚才提到了
配置
的
--prefix
参数。编译顺序在GTK文档中定义，并取决于系统上已有的功能。刚完成编译，编译还可以，但pkg配置文件中缺少的内容。一种省时的方法是升级（或更改）整个发行版。。。
gdkwindow-x11.c: In function '_gdk_x11_moveresize_handle_event':
gdkwindow-x11.c:4301:9: error: 'XIEvent' undeclared (first use in this function)
gdkwindow-x11.c:4301:9: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for    each function it appears in
gdkwindow-x11.c:4301:18: error: 'ev' undeclared (first use in this function)
gdkwindow-x11.c:4301:33: error: expected expression before ')' token
gdkwindow-x11.c:4302:9: error: 'XIDeviceEvent' undeclared (first use in this function)
gdkwindow-x11.c:4302:24: error: 'xev' undeclared (first use in this function)
gdkwindow-x11.c:4302:46: error: expected expression before ')' token
gdkwindow-x11.c:4306:16: error: 'XI_Motion' undeclared (first use in this function)
gdkwindow-x11.c:4308:13: warning: implicit declaration of function '_gdk_x11_device_xi2_translate_state'
gdkwindow-x11.c:4313:16: error: 'XI_ButtonRelease' undeclared (first use in this function)
make[4]: *** [gdkwindow-x11.lo] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/gtk/gtk+-3.2.3/gdk/x11'
make[3]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/gtk/gtk+-3.2.3/gdk'
make[2]: *** [all] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/gtk/gtk+-3.2.3/gdk'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/gtk/gtk+-3.2.3'
make: *** [all] Error 2