Hibernate Spring异步作业中出现异常-InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException:没有正在进行的事务

场景是，我有一个带有spring批处理作业的spring引导应用程序。我正在尝试使用

@EnableAsync

和

ThreadPoolTaskExecutor

使批处理作业异步，然后将此taskExecutor分配给JobLauncher。此更改后，作业异步运行，但我在持久化或更新数据库方面遇到问题：

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: no transaction is in progress; nested exception is javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: no transaction is in progress
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:413)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:489)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:282)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:673)
    at com.abc.fin.rec.batch.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$b55f85f1.updateRequestSummary(<generated>)
    at com.abc.fin.rec.batch.service.impl.BatchServiceImpl.updateRequestSummary(BatchServiceImpl.java:122)
    at com.abc.fin.rec.batch.service.impl.BatchServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$b4c3b9f7.invoke(<generated>)
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:738)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:282)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:673)
    at com.abc.fin.rec.batch.service.impl.BatchServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$b9160b39.updateRequestSummary(<generated>)
    at com.abc.fin.rec.batch.cust.match.req.WriteToFileJobExecutionListener.beforeJob(WriteToFileJobExecutionListener.java:97)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.listener.CompositeJobExecutionListener.beforeJob(CompositeJobExecutionListener.java:73)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.job.AbstractJob.execute(AbstractJob.java:303)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher$1.run(SimpleJobLauncher.java:135)
    at org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.instrument.async.SpanContinuingTraceRunnable.run(SpanContinuingTraceRunnable.java:52)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
    Caused by: javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: no transaction is in progress
        at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.checkTransactionNeeded(SessionImpl.java:3430)
        at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.doFlush(SessionImpl.java:1397)
        at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1393)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.springframework.orm.jpa.ExtendedEntityManagerCreator$ExtendedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(ExtendedEntityManagerCreator.java:347)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy133.flush(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:298)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy127.flush(Unknown Source)
        at com.abc.fin.rec.batch.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl.updateRequestSummary(CustomerDaoImpl.java:138)
        at com.abc.fin.rec.batch.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$333ee7df.invoke(<generated>)
        at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:738)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
        at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)
        ... 26 common frames omitted

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException:没有正在进行的事务；嵌套异常为javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException：没有正在进行的事务
在org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils.ConvertJPAAccessExceptionIffailable（EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:413）上
位于org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.TranslateExceptionIffailable（AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:489）
在org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.TranslateExceptionIfEnabled（ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59）
位于org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary（DataAccessUtils.java:213）
位于org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke（PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147）
在org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.procedue（ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179）上
位于org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation（TransactionInterceptor.java:99）
位于org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionSpectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction（TransactionSpectSupport.java:282）
位于org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke（TransactionInterceptor.java:96）
在org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.procedue（ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179）上
位于org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept（CglibAopProxy.java:673）
在com.abc.fin.rec.batch.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$b55f85f1.updateRequestSummary（）上
位于com.abc.fin.rec.batch.service.impl.BatchServiceImpl.updateRequestSummary（BatchServiceImpl.java:122）
在com.abc.fin.rec.batch.service.impl.BatchServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$b4c3b9f7.invoke（）上
位于org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke（MethodProxy.java:204）
位于org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint（CglibAopProxy.java:738）
在org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.procedue（ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157）上
位于org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation（TransactionInterceptor.java:99）
位于org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionSpectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction（TransactionSpectSupport.java:282）
位于org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke（TransactionInterceptor.java:96）
在org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.procedue（ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179）上
位于org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept（CglibAopProxy.java:673）
在com.abc.fin.rec.batch.service.impl.BatchServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$b9160b39.updateRequestSummary（）上
位于com.abc.fin.rec.batch.cust.match.req.WriteToFileJobExecutionListener.beforeJob（WriteToFileJobExecutionListener.java:97）
在org.springframework.batch.core.listener.CompositeJobeExecutionListener.beforeJob上（CompositeJobeExecutionListener.java:73）
位于org.springframework.batch.core.job.AbstractJob.execute（AbstractJob.java:303）
位于org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.simplejoblancher$1.run（simplejoblancher.java:135）
位于org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.instrument.async.SpanContinuingTraceRunnable.run（SpanContinuingTraceRunnable.java:52）
位于java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142）
位于java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617）
运行（Thread.java:745）
原因：javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException:没有正在进行的事务
在org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.CheckTransactionRequired（SessionImpl.java:3430）上
位于org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.doFlush（SessionImpl.java:1397）
位于org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flush（SessionImpl.java:1393）
在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（本机方法）处
位于sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62）
在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43）中
位于java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:498）
位于org.springframework.orm.jpa.ExtendedEntityManagerCreator$extendedentitymanageringhandler.invoke（ExtendedEntityManagerCreator.java:347）
位于com.sun.proxy.$Proxy133.flush（未知来源）
在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（本机方法）处
位于sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62）
在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43）中
位于java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:498）
位于org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedentityManagerInvoke.invoke（SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:298）
位于com.sun.proxy.$Proxy127.flush（未知来源）
位于com.abc.fin.rec.batch.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl.updateRequestSummary（CustomerDaoImpl.java:138）
在com.abc.fin.rec.batch.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$333ee7df.invoke（）上
位于org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke（MethodProxy.java:204）
位于org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint（CglibAopProxy.java:738）
在org.springfr