使用关键字字段上的Max（）投影和按外键分组的Hibernate条件查询

在Hibernate（版本3.2.5）中将此查询（直接在数据库上工作）表示为条件查询时遇到困难：

到目前为止，这是我想出的不起作用的方法，并抛出一条

无法解析属性：datetime of:common.entity.FtpStatus

错误消息：

Criteria crit = s.createCriteria(FtpStatus.class);
crit = crit.createAlias("connections", "c");
crit = crit.createAlias("id", "f");
ProjectionList proj = Projections.projectionList();
proj = proj.add(Projections.max("f.datetime"));
proj = proj.add(Projections.groupProperty("c.connectionid"));
crit = crit.setProjection(proj);
List<FtpStatus> dtlList = crit.list();

crit=s.createCriteria（FtpStatus.class）；
crit=crit.createAlias（“连接”，“c”）；
crit=crit.createAlias（“id”，“f”）；
ProjectionList proj=Projections.ProjectionList（）；
项目=项目添加（projects.max（“f.datetime”））；
项目=项目添加（Projects.groupProperty（“c.connectionid”）；
临界值=临界集投影（项目）；
List dtlList=crit.List（）；

以下是Netbeans 6.8直接从数据库生成的相关参考配置：

FtpStatus.hbm.xml-

<hibernate-mapping>
   <class name="common.entity.FtpStatus" table="ftp_status" catalog="common">
        <composite-id name="id" class="common.entity.FtpStatusId">
            <key-property name="siteid" type="int">
                <column name="siteid" />
            </key-property>
            <key-property name="connectionid" type="int">
                <column name="connectionid" />
            </key-property>
            <key-property name="datetime" type="timestamp">
                <column name="datetime" length="19" />
            </key-property>
        </composite-id>
        <many-to-one name="connections" class="common.entity.Connections" update="false" insert="false" fetch="select">
            <column name="connectionid" not-null="true" />
        </many-to-one>
        <many-to-one name="sites" class="common.entity.Sites" update="false" insert="false" fetch="select">
            <column name="siteid" not-null="true" />
        </many-to-one>
        <property name="upInd" type="boolean">
            <column name="up_ind" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="lastMessage" type="string">
            <column name="last_message" length="65535" not-null="true" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="common.entity.Connections" table="connections" catalog="common">
        <id name="connectionid" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="connectionid" />
            <generator class="identity" />
        </id>
        <property name="ip" type="string">
            <column name="ip" length="15" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="port" type="int">
            <column name="port" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="user" type="string">
            <column name="user" length="8" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="password" type="string">
            <column name="password" length="50" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <set name="ftpStatuses" inverse="true">
            <key>
                <column name="connectionid" not-null="true" />
            </key>
            <one-to-many class="common.entity.FtpStatus" />
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Connections.hbm.xml-

<hibernate-mapping>
   <class name="common.entity.FtpStatus" table="ftp_status" catalog="common">
        <composite-id name="id" class="common.entity.FtpStatusId">
            <key-property name="siteid" type="int">
                <column name="siteid" />
            </key-property>
            <key-property name="connectionid" type="int">
                <column name="connectionid" />
            </key-property>
            <key-property name="datetime" type="timestamp">
                <column name="datetime" length="19" />
            </key-property>
        </composite-id>
        <many-to-one name="connections" class="common.entity.Connections" update="false" insert="false" fetch="select">
            <column name="connectionid" not-null="true" />
        </many-to-one>
        <many-to-one name="sites" class="common.entity.Sites" update="false" insert="false" fetch="select">
            <column name="siteid" not-null="true" />
        </many-to-one>
        <property name="upInd" type="boolean">
            <column name="up_ind" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="lastMessage" type="string">
            <column name="last_message" length="65535" not-null="true" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="common.entity.Connections" table="connections" catalog="common">
        <id name="connectionid" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="connectionid" />
            <generator class="identity" />
        </id>
        <property name="ip" type="string">
            <column name="ip" length="15" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="port" type="int">
            <column name="port" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="user" type="string">
            <column name="user" length="8" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="password" type="string">
            <column name="password" length="50" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <set name="ftpStatuses" inverse="true">
            <key>
                <column name="connectionid" not-null="true" />
            </key>
            <one-to-many class="common.entity.FtpStatus" />
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

---

我知道我遗漏了什么，但我在hibernate上的谷歌搜索还没有发现。或者，直接使用

s.createSQLQuery（）

或

s.createQuery（）

进行SQL查询也是可以接受的，但我编写该查询的成功率更低

您提供的

条件

似乎只生成内部查询部分。您可以组合内部查询，例如使用

DetachedCriteria

：

DetachedCriteria maxDateQuery = DetachedCriteria.forClass(FtpStatus.class);
ProjectionList proj = Projections.projectionList();
proj.add(Projections.max("datetime"));
proj.add(Projections.groupProperty("connectionid"));
maxDateQuery.setProjection(proj);

Criteria crit = s.createCriteria(FtpStatus.class);
crit.add(Subqueries.propertiesEq(new String[] {"datetime", "connectionid"}, maxDateQuery));

List<FtpStatus> dtlList = crit.list();

---

只需将propertiesEq更改为propertiesIn，即可正常工作。