Hyperledger fabric 我的背书政策不正确?

Hyperledger fabric 我的背书政策不正确?,hyperledger-fabric,hyperledger,Hyperledger Fabric,Hyperledger,问题: 我创建了一个结构网络,它由六个组织组成,每个组织包含两个对等点。成功启动网络后,我安装并实例化fabcar链码。这是我用来实例化链码的命令 peer chaincode instantiate -o orderer.example.com:7050 --tls --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/ordere

问题:

我创建了一个结构网络,它由六个组织组成,每个组织包含两个对等点。成功启动网络后,我安装并实例化fabcar链码。这是我用来实例化链码的命令

peer chaincode instantiate -o orderer.example.com:7050 --tls --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem -n fabcar -l node -v 1.0  -c '{"Args":["init"]}' -C mychannel -P "AND ('Org2MSP.peer','Org1MSP.peer','Org3MSP.peer','Org4MSP.peer','Org5MSP.peer','Org6MSP.peer')"
成功实例化后,我尝试调用第一个事务,它在对等方上留下了这个错误

2019-05-13 04:10:33.465 UTC[vscc]验证->ERRO 170 vscc错误: stateBasedValidator.Validate失败,背书验证错误 tx 8:0中链码fabcar的策略失败:签名集不存在 满足政策2019-05-13 04:10:33.465 UTC[提交人txvalidator] validateTx->ERRO 171 VSCCValidateTx用于事务txId= BFCC1867BC68DDDB7852AE8B819AB404F6239BCD1F0EDA6CD40440BC856A0B 返回错误:验证链码fabcar的背书策略 在tx 8:0中失败:签名集不符合策略

如果我将策略中的AND替换为OR,如果我将策略替换为
-p“AND('Org2MSP.peer')”
,则该策略工作成功,没有留下错误。我在每个组织的一个对等机上安装链码,并在org2对等机0上实例化网络

这是我的configtx.yaml文件

# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

---
################################################################################
#
#   Section: Organizations
#
#   - This section defines the different organizational identities which will
#   be referenced later in the configuration.
#
################################################################################
Organizations:

    # SampleOrg defines an MSP using the sampleconfig.  It should never be used
    # in production but may be used as a template for other definitions
    - &OrdererOrg
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: OrdererOrg

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: OrdererMSP

        # MSPDir is the filesystem path which contains the MSP configuration
        MSPDir: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.admin')"

    - &Org1
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: Org1MSP

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: Org1MSP

        MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin', 'Org1MSP.peer', 'Org1MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin', 'Org1MSP.peer')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin')"

        # leave this flag set to true.
        AnchorPeers:
            # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
            # for cross org gossip communication.  Note, this value is only
            # encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
            - Host: peer0.org1.example.com
              Port: 7051

    - &Org2
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: Org2MSP

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: Org2MSP

        MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin', 'Org2MSP.peer', 'Org2MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin','Org2MSP.peer', 'Org2MSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin')"



        AnchorPeers:
            # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
            # for cross org gossip communication.  Note, this value is only
            # encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
            - Host: peer0.org2.example.com
              Port: 9051


    - &Org3
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: Org3MSP

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: Org3MSP

        MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org3.example.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org3MSP.admin', 'Org3MSP.peer', 'Org3MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org3MSP.admin','Org3MSP.peer', 'Org3MSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org3MSP.admin')"

        AnchorPeers:
            # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
            # for cross org gossip communication.  Note, this value is only
            # encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
            - Host: peer0.org3.example.com
              Port: 11051


    - &Org4
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: Org4MSP

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: Org4MSP

        MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org4.example.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org4MSP.admin', 'Org4MSP.peer', 'Org4MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org4MSP.admin','Org4MSP.peer', 'Org4MSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org4MSP.admin')"

        AnchorPeers:
            # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
            # for cross org gossip communication.  Note, this value is only
            # encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
            - Host: peer0.org4.example.com
              Port: 13051


    - &Org5
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: Org5MSP

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: Org5MSP

        MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org5.example.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org5MSP.admin', 'Org5MSP.peer', 'Org5MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org5MSP.admin','Org5MSP.peer')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org5MSP.admin')"

        AnchorPeers:
            # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
            # for cross org gossip communication.  Note, this value is only
            # encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
            - Host: peer0.org5.example.com
              Port: 15051

    - &Org6
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: Org6MSP

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: Org6MSP

        MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org6.example.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org6MSP.admin', 'Org6MSP.peer', 'Org6MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org6MSP.admin','Org6MSP.peer')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org6MSP.admin')"

        AnchorPeers:
            # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
            # for cross org gossip communication.  Note, this value is only
            # encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
            - Host: peer0.org6.example.com
              Port: 17051

################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Capabilities
#
#   - This section defines the capabilities of fabric network. This is a new
#   concept as of v1.1.0 and should not be utilized in mixed networks with
#   v1.0.x peers and orderers.  Capabilities define features which must be
#   present in a fabric binary for that binary to safely participate in the
#   fabric network.  For instance, if a new MSP type is added, newer binaries
#   might recognize and validate the signatures from this type, while older
#   binaries without this support would be unable to validate those
#   transactions.  This could lead to different versions of the fabric binaries
#   having different world states.  Instead, defining a capability for a channel
#   informs those binaries without this capability that they must cease
#   processing transactions until they have been upgraded.  For v1.0.x if any
#   capabilities are defined (including a map with all capabilities turned off)
#   then the v1.0.x peer will deliberately crash.
#
################################################################################
Capabilities:
    # Channel capabilities apply to both the orderers and the peers and must be
    # supported by both.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Channel: &ChannelCapabilities
        # V1.3 for Channel is a catchall flag for behavior which has been
        # determined to be desired for all orderers and peers running at the v1.3.x
        # level, but which would be incompatible with orderers and peers from
        # prior releases.
        # Prior to enabling V1.3 channel capabilities, ensure that all
        # orderers and peers on a channel are at v1.3.0 or later.
        V1_3: true

    # Orderer capabilities apply only to the orderers, and may be safely
    # used with prior release peers.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Orderer: &OrdererCapabilities
        # V1.1 for Orderer is a catchall flag for behavior which has been
        # determined to be desired for all orderers running at the v1.1.x
        # level, but which would be incompatible with orderers from prior releases.
        # Prior to enabling V1.1 orderer capabilities, ensure that all
        # orderers on a channel are at v1.1.0 or later.
        V1_1: true

    # Application capabilities apply only to the peer network, and may be safely
    # used with prior release orderers.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Application: &ApplicationCapabilities
        # V1.3 for Application enables the new non-backwards compatible
        # features and fixes of fabric v1.3.
        V1_3: true
        # V1.2 for Application enables the new non-backwards compatible
        # features and fixes of fabric v1.2 (note, this need not be set if
        # later version capabilities are set)
        V1_2: false
        # V1.1 for Application enables the new non-backwards compatible
        # features and fixes of fabric v1.1 (note, this need not be set if
        # later version capabilities are set).
        V1_1: false

################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Application
#
#   - This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for application related parameters
#
################################################################################
Application: &ApplicationDefaults

    # Organizations is the list of orgs which are defined as participants on
    # the application side of the network
    Organizations:

    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Application policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/Application/<PolicyName>
    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"

    Capabilities:
        <<: *ApplicationCapabilities
################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Orderer
#
#   - This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for orderer related parameters
#
################################################################################
Orderer: &OrdererDefaults

    # Orderer Type: The orderer implementation to start
    # Available types are "solo" and "kafka"
    OrdererType: solo

    Addresses:
        - orderer.example.com:7050

    # Batch Timeout: The amount of time to wait before creating a batch
    BatchTimeout: 2s

    # Batch Size: Controls the number of messages batched into a block
    BatchSize:

        # Max Message Count: The maximum number of messages to permit in a batch
        MaxMessageCount: 10

        # Absolute Max Bytes: The absolute maximum number of bytes allowed for
        # the serialized messages in a batch.
        AbsoluteMaxBytes: 99 MB

        # Preferred Max Bytes: The preferred maximum number of bytes allowed for
        # the serialized messages in a batch. A message larger than the preferred
        # max bytes will result in a batch larger than preferred max bytes.
        PreferredMaxBytes: 512 KB

    Kafka:
        # Brokers: A list of Kafka brokers to which the orderer connects
        # NOTE: Use IP:port notation
        Brokers:
            - 127.0.0.1:9092

    # Organizations is the list of orgs which are defined as participants on
    # the orderer side of the network
    Organizations:

    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Orderer policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/Orderer/<PolicyName>
    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
        # BlockValidation specifies what signatures must be included in the block
        # from the orderer for the peer to validate it.
        BlockValidation:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"

################################################################################
#
#   CHANNEL
#
#   This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for channel related parameters.
#
################################################################################
Channel: &ChannelDefaults
    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Channel policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/<PolicyName>
    Policies:
        # Who may invoke the 'Deliver' API
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        # Who may invoke the 'Broadcast' API
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        # By default, who may modify elements at this config level
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"

    # Capabilities describes the channel level capabilities, see the
    # dedicated Capabilities section elsewhere in this file for a full
    # description
    Capabilities:
        <<: *ChannelCapabilities

################################################################################
#
#   Profile
#
#   - Different configuration profiles may be encoded here to be specified
#   as parameters to the configtxgen tool
#
################################################################################
Profiles:

    SixOrgsOrdererGenesis:
        <<: *ChannelDefaults
        Orderer:
            <<: *OrdererDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *OrdererOrg
            Capabilities:
                <<: *OrdererCapabilities
        Consortiums:
            SampleConsortium:
                Organizations:
                    - *Org1
                    - *Org2
                    - *Org3
                    - *Org4
                    - *Org5
                    - *Org6
    SixOrgsChannel:
        Consortium: SampleConsortium
        <<: *ChannelDefaults
        Application:
            <<: *ApplicationDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *Org1
                - *Org2
                - *Org3
                - *Org4
                - *Org5
                - *Org6
            Capabilities:
                <<: *ApplicationCapabilities
#版权归IBM公司所有。保留所有权利。
#
#SPDX许可证标识符:Apache-2.0
#
---
################################################################################
#
#第节:组织
#
#-本节定义了不同的组织标识,这些标识将
#稍后将在配置中引用。
#
################################################################################
组织:
#SampleOrg使用sampleconfig定义MSP。永远不要使用它
#但可作为其他定义的模板
-&orderorg
#DefaultOrg定义sampleconfig中使用的组织
#fabric.git开发环境的
姓名:OrderOrg
#将MSP定义加载为的ID
ID:ordermsp
#MSPDir是包含MSP配置的文件系统路径
MSPDir:crypto-config/orderOrganizations/example.com/msp
#策略在配置树的这个级别定义策略集
#对于组织策略,其规范路径通常为
#/频道///
政策:
读者:
类型:签名
规则:“或('ordermsp.member')”
作者:
类型:签名
规则:“或('ordermsp.member')”
管理员:
类型:签名
规则:“或('ordermsp.admin')”
-&Org1
#DefaultOrg定义sampleconfig中使用的组织
#fabric.git开发环境的
名称:Org1MSP
#将MSP定义加载为的ID
ID:Org1MSP
MSPDir:crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/msp
#策略在配置树的这个级别定义策略集
#对于组织策略,其规范路径通常为
#/频道///
政策:
读者:
类型:签名
规则:“或('Org1MSP.admin','Org1MSP.peer','Org1MSP.client')”
作者:
类型:签名
规则:“或('Org1MSP.admin','Org1MSP.peer')”
管理员:
类型:签名
规则:“或('Org1MSP.admin')”
#将此标志设置为true。
主持人:
#主持人定义可以使用的对等点的位置
#用于跨组织的闲聊交流。注意,此值仅为
#编码在应用程序部分上下文中的genesis块中
-主持人:peer0.org1.example.com
港口:7051
-&Org2
#DefaultOrg定义sampleconfig中使用的组织
#fabric.git开发环境的
名称:Org2MSP
#将MSP定义加载为的ID
ID:Org2MSP
MSPDir:crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/msp
#策略在配置树的这个级别定义策略集
#对于组织策略,其规范路径通常为
#/频道///
政策:
读者:
类型:签名
规则:“或('Org2MSP.admin','Org2MSP.peer','Org2MSP.client')”
作者:
类型:签名
规则:“或('Org2MSP.admin'、'Org2MSP.peer'、'Org2MSP.client')”
管理员:
类型:签名
规则:“或('Org2MSP.admin')”
主持人:
#主持人定义可以使用的对等点的位置
#用于跨组织的闲聊交流。注意,此值仅为
#编码在应用程序部分上下文中的genesis块中
-主持人:peer0.org2.example.com
港口:9051
-&Org3
#DefaultOrg定义sampleconfig中使用的组织
#fabric.git开发环境的
名称:Org3MSP
#将MSP定义加载为的ID
ID:Org3MSP
MSPDir:crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org3.example.com/msp
#策略在配置树的这个级别定义策略集
#对于组织策略,其规范路径通常为
#/频道///
政策:
读者:
类型:签名
规则:“或('Org3MSP.admin','Org3MSP.peer','Org3MSP.client')”
作者:
类型:签名
规则:“或('Org3MSP.admin'、'Org3MSP.peer'、'Org3MSP.client')”
管理员:
类型:签名
规则:“或('Org3MSP.admin')”
主持人:
peer chaincode invoke -o orderer.example.com:7050 --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem -C $CHANNEL_NAME -n mycc --peerAddresses peer0.org1.example.com:9051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses peer0.org2.example.com:9051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt -c '{"Args":["invoke","a","b","10"]}'