Installation Wix-如何使用一个可执行文件安装多个windows服务？

我正在尝试使用相同的可执行文件安装多个windows服务，但是WiX不喜欢两个文件标记中的相同名称属性。我尝试更改两个文件标记的名称。它可以工作，但我希望我不必为了这个目的安装两个相同的可执行文件。有更好的方法吗？以下是我目前的代码：

<Component Id="Service1" Guid="{SOMEGUID1}">
  <File Id='Service1' Name='ConnDriver.exe' DiskId='1' Source='..\Service\obj\x86\$(var.BUILD)\ConnDriver.exe'  KeyPath='yes'/>
    <ServiceInstall
      Id="ServiceInstaller1"
      Type="ownProcess"
      Name="MyService1"
      DisplayName="MyService1"
      Description="Some Description"
      Start="auto" 
      Account="[SERVICEACCOUNT]"
      Password="[SERVICEPASSWORD]"
      ErrorControl="normal"
      Arguments=' "Service1"'
      Vital="yes"
      Interactive="no" />
    <ServiceControl Id="ServiceControl1" Stop="uninstall" Remove="uninstall" Name="MyService1" Wait="yes" />
</Component>

<Component Id="Service2" Guid="{SOMEGUID2}">
  <File Id='Service2' Name='ConnDriver.exe' DiskId='1' Source='..\Service\obj\x86\$(var.BUILD)\ConnDriver.exe'  KeyPath='yes'/>
    <ServiceInstall
      Id="ServiceInstaller2"
      Type="ownProcess"
      Name="MyService2"
      DisplayName="MyService2"
      Description="Some Description"
      Start="auto" 
      Account="[SERVICEACCOUNT]"
      Password="[SERVICEPASSWORD]"
      ErrorControl="normal"
      Arguments=' "Service2"'
      Vital="yes"
      Interactive="no" />
    <ServiceControl Id="ServiceControl2" Stop="uninstall" Remove="uninstall" Name="MyService2" Wait="yes" />
</Component>

在功能方面：

<Feature Id="Feature1" Title="Feature 2" Level="1" Description="...">
  <ComponentRef Id="Service1_xml"/>
  <ComponentRef Id="Service1"/>
</Feature>
<Feature Id="Feature2" Title="Feature 2" Level="1" Description="...">
  <ComponentRef Id="Service2_xml"/>
  <ComponentRef Id="Service2"/>
</Feature>

感谢您的帮助

（顺便说一句，我将它们分成两个组件的原因是，我可以在features部分的服务中包含一个xml配置文件。我的windows service installer接受一个命令行参数，以知道从哪个xml文件读取并相应地配置）

编辑：

错误输出：

---

ICE30:目标文件“hlo8twix.exe | ConnDriver.exe”由LFN系统上的两个不同组件安装在“[ProgramFilesFolder]\CompanyName\ProgramName\”中：“Service1”和“Service2”。这将中断组件引用计数。

一个组件可以属于多个功能。为您的服务创建一个组件，然后创建多个功能：每个功能都有一个

ComponentRef

，指向一个服务组件和它需要的任何其他引用。

在我的一个项目中，我在一个可执行文件中有两个服务。因此，对于我的exe中的两个服务，我的wix设置中都有以下内容。希望这有帮助

  <Component Id="MyScheduler" Guid="{SOMEGUID}">
    <File Id="MySchedulerEXE" Name="MyScheduler.exe" Source="MyScheduler.exe" KeyPath="yes" />

    <ServiceInstall Id="FirstService" Type="ownProcess" Vital="yes" Name="First Service" DisplayName="First Service" Description="First Service" Start="auto" Account="NT AUTHORITY\LocalService" Interactive="no" ErrorControl="ignore" />
    <ServiceControl Id="StartFirstService" Name="First Service" Start="install" Wait="no" />
    <ServiceControl Id="StopFirstService" Name="First Service" Stop="both" Wait="yes" Remove="uninstall" />

    <ServiceInstall Id="SecondService" Type="ownProcess" Vital="yes" Name="Second Service" DisplayName="Second Service" Description="Second Service" Start="auto" Account="NT AUTHORITY\LocalService" Interactive="no" ErrorControl="ignore" />
    <ServiceControl Id="StartSecondService" Name="Second Service" Start="install" Wait="no" />
    <ServiceControl Id="StopSecondService" Name="Second Service" Stop="both" Wait="yes" Remove="uninstall" />

  </Component>

终于找到了解决方案。对于同一exe中的多个服务，您必须在ServiceInstall元素中设置Type=“shareProcess”，两个服务都可以正常工作。 我通过使用“InstallUtil”安装我的服务并比较注册表结构发现了这一点。“InstallUtil”将type设置为ownProcess，所以我也在安装程序中更改了我的类型，这很有吸引力

<Component Id="MyScheduler" Guid="{SOMEGUID}">
<File Id="MySchedulerEXE" Name="MyScheduler.exe" Source="MyScheduler.exe" KeyPath="yes" />

    <ServiceInstall Id="FirstService" Type="shareProcess" Vital="yes" Name="First Service" DisplayName="First Service" Description="First Service" Start="auto" Account="NT AUTHORITY\LocalService" Interactive="no" ErrorControl="ignore" />
    <ServiceControl Id="StartFirstService" Name="First Service" Start="install" Wait="no" />
    <ServiceControl Id="StopFirstService" Name="First Service" Stop="both" Wait="yes" Remove="uninstall" />

    <ServiceInstall Id="SecondService" Type="shareProcess" Vital="yes" Name="Second Service" DisplayName="Second Service" Description="Second Service" Start="auto" Account="NT AUTHORITY\LocalService" Interactive="no" ErrorControl="ignore" />
    <ServiceControl Id="StartSecondService" Name="Second Service" Start="install" Wait="no" />
    <ServiceControl Id="StopSecondService" Name="Second Service" Stop="both" Wait="yes" Remove="uninstall" />

  </Component>

能否将WiX输出包括在内，以便我们更好地了解它是如何失败的？由于windows installer的性质，看起来这只能通过自定义操作来完成。我可以确认，使用自定义操作是可行的。感谢您的建议，但我认为困难的部分是，就是找到一种方法，让一个组件中的命令行参数随着每个功能的变化而变化。谢谢，这正是我所做的，并且它起到了作用。在我的例子中，有一个转折点：您可以选择要安装多少个服务实例。要做到这一点，我必须用独占条件复制整个组件；一个组件有一个安装/控制对，另一个有两个安装/控制对，另一个有三个安装/控制对，等等。我已经试过了，但无法让它工作。

ServiceBase

数组中传递到

ServiceBase.Run（）

的第一个服务确实运行，但之后的服务不运行。有什么想法吗？我和法林哈有同样的想法。如果我使用“InstallUtil.exe”安装它，那么这两个服务都可以正常运行。但是wix安装程序只运行第一个。实际上，它不关心名称，它只运行第一个服务。有人请你找出问题的答案。对于同一exe中的多个服务，您必须在ServiceInstall元素中设置Type=“shareProcess”，两个服务都可以正常工作。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- The name of the product -->
<?define Service1Name = "Test Service1" ?>
<?define Service2Name = "Test Service2" ?>
<!-- The description of the product -->
<?define Service1Description = "Test Service1 that logs dummy text on an interval to a text file." ?>
<?define Service2Description = "Test Service2 that logs dummy text on an interval to a text file." ?>
<!-- The manufacturer, for setup package publisher and folder info -->
<?define Manufacturer = "Your Company" ?>
<!-- The version number of this setup package-->
<?define Version = "1.0.1" ?>
<!-- UpgradeCode must be unique and not changed once the first version of the program is installed. -->
<?define UpgradeCode = "{1240E0CD-B3D2-44A7-B064-11B3C0709D69}" ?>

<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
  <Product Id="*" Name="$(var.Service1Name)" Manufacturer="$(var.Manufacturer)" UpgradeCode="$(var.UpgradeCode)" Version="$(var.Version)" Language="1033">
    <!-- Create a folder inside Your Company called Test Service -->
    <Package InstallerVersion="300" Compressed="yes"/>
    <!-- Create a folder inside Your Company called Test Service -->
    <Media Id="1" Cabinet="TestService.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />
    <!-- Allow upgrades and prevent downgrades -->
    <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A later version of [ProductName] is already installed. Setup will now exit." />
    <!-- Define the directory structure -->
    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
      <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
        <!-- Create a folder inside program files called Your Company -->
        <Directory Id="ROOTDIRECTORY" Name="$(var.Manufacturer)">
          <!-- Create a folder inside Your Company called Test Service -->
          <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="$(var.Service1Name)" />
        </Directory>
      </Directory>
    </Directory>
    <!-- The files inside this DirectoryRef are linked to the Test Service directory via INSTALLFOLDER -->
    <DirectoryRef Id="INSTALLFOLDER">
      <!-- Create a single component which is the TestService.exe file -->
      <Component Id="$(var.TestService1.TargetFileName)">
        <!-- Copies the TestService.exe file using the project reference preprocessor variables -->
        <File Id="$(var.TestService1.TargetFileName)" Source="$(var.TestService1.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes" />
        <!-- Remove all files from the INSTALLFOLDER on uninstall -->
        <RemoveFile Id="RemoveService1" Name="*.*" On="both" />
        <!-- Tell WiX to install the Service -->
        <ServiceInstall Id="Service1Installer"
        Type="ownProcess"
        Name="TestService1"
        DisplayName="$(var.Service1Name)"
        Description="$(var.Service1Description)"
        Start="auto"
        ErrorControl="normal" />
        <!-- Tell WiX to start the Service -->
        <ServiceControl Id="StartService1" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Name="TestService1" Wait="yes" />
      </Component>
      <!-- Create a single component which is the TestService.exe file -->
      <Component Id="$(var.TestService2.TargetFileName)">
        <!-- Copies the TestService.exe file using the project reference preprocessor variables -->
        <File Id="$(var.TestService2.TargetFileName)" Source="$(var.TestService2.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes" />
        <!-- Remove all files from the INSTALLFOLDER on uninstall -->
        <RemoveFile Id="RemoveService2" Name="*.*" On="both" />
        <!-- Tell WiX to install the Service -->
        <ServiceInstall Id="Service2Installer"
        Type="ownProcess"
        Name="TestService2"
        DisplayName="$(var.Service2Name)"
        Description="$(var.Service2Description)"
        Start="auto"
        ErrorControl="normal" />
        <!-- Tell WiX to start the Service -->
        <ServiceControl Id="StartService2" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Name="TestService2" Wait="yes" />
      </Component>
    </DirectoryRef>
    <!-- Tell WiX to install the files -->
    <Feature Id="Feature1" Title="TestService1.Setup" Level="1">
      <ComponentRef Id="$(var.TestService1.TargetFileName)" />
    </Feature>
    <Feature Id="Feature2" Title="TestService2.Setup" Level="1">
      <ComponentRef Id="$(var.TestService2.TargetFileName)" />
    </Feature>
  </Product>
</Wix>