Ios 带自动尺寸标注的UITableView不'；由于NSLayoutConstraint错误，无法动态增加大小

我正在创建一个自定义的

UITableViewCell

。现在，我只想让它在左边有一个

ui按钮（
checkButton
），在按钮右边有两个
ui标签（
titleLabel
和
notesLabel
）

基本上，它应该看起来像一个标准的
UITableViewCell
，带有一个图像和两个文本标签（但请不要告诉我仅仅重复使用一个标准单元格，因为出于各种原因，我不能这样做）。按钮应具有固定大小（16x16），并在单元格中垂直居中。这两个标签应换行并展开以适合其内容。我试图以编程的方式定义这个单元格，所以我创建了下面的初始值设定项来定义约束

override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
    super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
    titleLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    titleLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16)
    titleLabel.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping
    titleLabel.numberOfLines = 0
    contentView.addSubview(titleLabel)
    checkButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    contentView.addSubview(checkButton)
    notesLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    notesLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 13)
    notesLabel.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping
    notesLabel.numberOfLines = 0
    contentView.addSubview(notesLabel)
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: titleLabel,
                                     attribute: .top,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: contentView,
                                     attribute: .top,
                                     multiplier: 1,
                                     constant: 0))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: notesLabel,
                                     attribute: .top,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: titleLabel,
                                     attribute: .bottom,
                                     multiplier: 1,
                                     constant: 0))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: titleLabel,
                                     attribute: .trailing,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: contentView,
                                     attribute: .trailing,
                                     multiplier: 1,
                                     constant: -10))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: notesLabel,
                                     attribute: .trailing,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: contentView,
                                     attribute: .trailing,
                                     multiplier: 1,
                                     constant: -10))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: notesLabel,
                                     attribute: .bottom,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: contentView,
                                     attribute: .bottom,
                                     multiplier: 1,
                                     constant: 0))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: checkButton,
                                     attribute: .leading,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: contentView,
                                     attribute: .leading,
                                     multiplier: 1,
                                     constant: 20))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: checkButton,
                                     attribute: .centerY,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: contentView,
                                     attribute: .centerY,
                                     multiplier: 1,
                                     constant: 0))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: checkButton,
                                     attribute: .height,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: nil,
                                     attribute: .notAnAttribute,
                                     multiplier: 0,
                                     constant: 16))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: checkButton,
                                     attribute: .width,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: nil,
                                     attribute: .notAnAttribute,
                                     multiplier: 0,
                                     constant: 16))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: notesLabel,
                                     attribute: .leading,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: checkButton,
                                     attribute: .trailing,
                                     multiplier: 1,
                                     constant: 12))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: titleLabel,
                                     attribute: .leading,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: checkButton,
                                     attribute: .trailing,
                                     multiplier: 1,
                                     constant: 12))
}

当我运行这段代码时，它基本上按照预期工作，除了Xcode打印以下警告：
[warning]仅警告一次：检测到约束模糊地表示tableview单元格内容视图的高度为零的情况。我们正在考虑非故意倒塌，并使用标准高度代替。

我通常会忽略这一点，但它似乎阻止了细胞扩展以适应其内容。例如，如果其中一个标签的内容足够扩展到3行，则仅显示第一行。我想要的行为是标签（扩展为单元格）展开以适应其内容。高度限制有什么不对吗？
注意：请将标签和按钮添加到单元格中，而不是单元格的内容视图中。下面的代码将工作，请检查并让我知道在任何问题的情况下

override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
    super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)

    addSubview(titleLabel)
    addSubview(checkButton)
    addSubview(notesLabel)

    titleLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    titleLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16)
    titleLabel.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping
    titleLabel.numberOfLines = 0

    checkButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

    notesLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    notesLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 13)
    notesLabel.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping
    notesLabel.numberOfLines = 0

    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: titleLabel,
                                     attribute: .top,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: self,
                                     attribute: .top,
                                     multiplier: 1,
                                     constant: 0))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: notesLabel,
                                     attribute: .top,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: titleLabel,
                                     attribute: .bottom,
                                     multiplier: 1,
                                     constant: 0))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: titleLabel,
                                     attribute: .trailing,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: self,
                                     attribute: .trailing,
                                     multiplier: 1,
                                     constant: -10))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: notesLabel,
                                     attribute: .trailing,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: self,
                                     attribute: .trailing,
                                     multiplier: 1,
                                     constant: -10))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: notesLabel,
                                     attribute: .bottom,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: self,
                                     attribute: .bottom,
                                     multiplier: 1,
                                     constant: 0))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: checkButton,
                                     attribute: .leading,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: self,
                                     attribute: .leading,
                                     multiplier: 1,
                                     constant: 20))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: checkButton,
                                     attribute: .centerY,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: self,
                                     attribute: .centerY,
                                     multiplier: 1,
                                     constant: 0))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: checkButton,
                                     attribute: .height,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: nil,
                                     attribute: .notAnAttribute,
                                     multiplier: 0,
                                     constant: 16))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: checkButton,
                                     attribute: .width,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: nil,
                                     attribute: .notAnAttribute,
                                     multiplier: 0,
                                     constant: 16))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: notesLabel,
                                     attribute: .leading,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: checkButton,
                                     attribute: .trailing,
                                     multiplier: 1,
                                     constant: 12))
    addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: titleLabel,
                                     attribute: .leading,
                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                     toItem: checkButton,
                                     attribute: .trailing,
                                     multiplier: 1,
                                     constant: 12))
}

这是我的方法

private func setUp() {
    self.selectionStyle = .none
    self.contentView.backgroundColor = .white

    let button = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 16, height: 16))
    button.setImage(UIImage(named: "arrow"), for: .normal)
    button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    self.contentView.addSubview(button)
    button.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.leadingAnchor, constant: 8.0).isActive = true
    button.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
    button.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: button.frame.width).isActive = true
    button.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: button.frame.height).isActive = true

    let view = UIView()
    view.backgroundColor = .red
    view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    self.contentView.addSubview(view)
    view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.topAnchor, constant: 8.0).isActive = true
    view.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.leadingAnchor, constant: button.frame.width + 16.0).isActive = true
    view.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.trailingAnchor, constant: 8.0).isActive = true
    view.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.bottomAnchor, constant: -8.0).isActive = true

    titleLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    titleLabel.numberOfLines = 0
    view.addSubview(titleLabel)
    titleLabel.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor).isActive = true
    titleLabel.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
    titleLabel.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor).isActive = true

    notesLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    notesLabel.numberOfLines = 0
    view.addSubview(notesLabel)
    notesLabel.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: titleLabel.bottomAnchor, constant: 8.0).isActive = true
    notesLabel.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
    notesLabel.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
    notesLabel.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
}

如果标签是多行动态高度，请使用以下选项启用自调整单元格大小

tableView.rowHeight = UITableView.automaticDimension
tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 44.0

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
    return UITableView.automaticDimension
}

这就产生了

约束应添加到contentView。啊，谢谢！我现在可以停止拔头发了。如果你把它作为一个答案，我会接受的。谢谢你的回答！看起来这是可行的，但我更喜欢Sachin的方法，因为添加到内容视图可以在模式之间转换时提供漂亮的动画，等等。这很好，但我会提供估计行高的实际值。主要是因为滚动指示器不会在滚动时闪烁和调整大小。另外，提供一个具体的值更有意义，即单元格的估计值是估计的，并不会真正增加值。