Ios UICollection视图与SDWebImage的滚动延迟
背景Ios UICollection视图与SDWebImage的滚动延迟,ios,objective-c,ipad,uicollectionview,uicollectionviewcell,Ios,Objective C,Ipad,Uicollectionview,Uicollectionviewcell,背景 - (void)setProduct:(Product *)product { _product = product; _spinner = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray]; _spinner.center = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.bounds), CGRec
- (void)setProduct:(Product *)product
{
_product = product;
_spinner = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray];
_spinner.center = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.bounds), CGRectGetMidY(self.bounds));
[self addSubview:_spinner];
[_spinner startAnimating];
_spinner.hidesWhenStopped = YES;
// Add a spinner
__block UIActivityIndicatorView *tmpSpinner = _spinner;
__block UIImageView *tmpImgView = _thumbnailImgView;
ProductImage *thumbnailImage = _product.images[0];
[_thumbnailImgView sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:thumbnailImage.mediumURL]
completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType, NSURL *imageURL) {
// dismiss the spinner
[tmpSpinner stopAnimating];
[tmpSpinner removeFromSuperview];
tmpSpinner = nil;
if (nil == error) {
// Resize the incoming images
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
CGFloat imageHeight = image.size.height;
CGFloat imageWidth = image.size.width;
CGSize newSize = tmpImgView.bounds.size;
CGFloat scaleFactor = newSize.width / imageWidth;
newSize.height = imageHeight * scaleFactor;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, NO, 0.0);
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height)];
UIImage *small = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{
tmpImgView.image = small;
});
});
if (cacheType == SDImageCacheTypeNone) {
tmpImgView.alpha = 0.0;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.2
delay:0
options:(UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear | UIViewAnimationOptionAllowUserInteraction)
animations:^{
tmpImgView.alpha = 1.0;
} completion:nil];
}
} else {
// loading error
[tmpImgView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"broken_image_small"]];
}
}];
_brandLbl.text = [_product.brand.name uppercaseString];
_nameLbl.text = _product.name;
[_nameLbl sizeToFit];
// Format the price
NSNumberFormatter * floatFormatter = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
[floatFormatter setNumberStyle:NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle];
[floatFormatter setDecimalSeparator:@"."];
[floatFormatter setMaximumFractionDigits:2];
[floatFormatter setMinimumFractionDigits:0];
[floatFormatter setGroupingSeparator:@","];
_priceLbl.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"$%@ USD", [floatFormatter stringFromNumber:_product.price]];
if (_product.salePrice.intValue > 0) {
NSString *rawStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"$%@ $%@ USD", [floatFormatter stringFromNumber:_product.price], [floatFormatter stringFromNumber:_product.salePrice]];
NSMutableAttributedString * string = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:rawStr];
// Change all the text to red first
[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName
value:[UIColor colorWithRed:157/255.0 green:38/255.0 blue:29/255.0 alpha:1.0]
range:NSMakeRange(0,rawStr.length)];
// find the first space
NSRange firstSpace = [rawStr rangeOfString:@" "];
// Change from zero to space to gray color
[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName
value:_priceLbl.textColor
range:NSMakeRange(0, firstSpace.location)];
[string addAttribute:NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName
value:@2
range:NSMakeRange(0, firstSpace.location)];
_priceLbl.attributedText = string;
}
}
SDWebImage- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
ProductCollectionViewCell *cell=[collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"ProductViewCell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
Product *tmpProduct = (Product*)_ploader.loadedProduct[indexPath.row];
cell.product = tmpProduct;
if (cellShouldAnimate) {
cell.alpha = 0.0;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.2
delay:0
options:(UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear | UIViewAnimationOptionAllowUserInteraction)
animations:^{
cell.alpha = 1.0;
} completion:nil];
}
if(indexPath.row >= _ploader.loadedProduct.count - ceil((LIMIT_COUNT * 0.3)))
{
[_ploader loadProductsWithCompleteBlock:^(NSError *error){
if (nil == error) {
cellShouldAnimate = NO;
[_collectionView reloadData];
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 2 * NSEC_PER_SEC), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
cellShouldAnimate = YES;
});
} else if (error.code != 1){
#ifdef DEBUG_MODE
ULog(@"Error.des : %@", error.description);
#else
CustomAlertView *alertView = [[CustomAlertView alloc]
initWithTitle:@"Connection Error"
message:@"Please retry."
buttonTitles:@[@"OK"]];
[alertView show];
#endif
}
}];
}
return cell;
}
- (void)prepareForReuse
{
[super prepareForReuse];
CGRect bounds = self.bounds;
[_thumbnailImgView sd_cancelCurrentImageLoad];
CGFloat labelsTotalHeight = bounds.size.height - _thumbnailImgView.frame.size.height;
CGFloat brandToImageOffset = 2.0;
if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad) {
brandToImageOffset = 53.0;
}
CGFloat labelStartY = _thumbnailImgView.frame.size.height + _thumbnailImgView.frame.origin.y + brandToImageOffset;
CGFloat nameLblHeight = labelsTotalHeight * 0.46;
CGFloat priceLblHeight = labelsTotalHeight * 0.18;
_brandLbl.frame = (CGRect){{15, labelStartY}, {bounds.size.width - 30, nameLblHeight}};
CGFloat priceToNameOffset = 8.0;
if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad) {
priceToNameOffset = 18.0;
}
_priceLbl.frame = (CGRect){{5, labelStartY + nameLblHeight - priceToNameOffset}, {bounds.size.width-10, priceLblHeight}};
[_spinner stopAnimating];
[_spinner removeFromSuperview];
_spinner = nil;
}
- (void)setProduct:(Product *)product
{
_product = product;
_spinner = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray];
_spinner.center = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.bounds), CGRectGetMidY(self.bounds));
[self addSubview:_spinner];
[_spinner startAnimating];
_spinner.hidesWhenStopped = YES;
// Add a spinner
__block UIActivityIndicatorView *tmpSpinner = _spinner;
__block UIImageView *tmpImgView = _thumbnailImgView;
ProductImage *thumbnailImage = _product.images[0];
[_thumbnailImgView sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:thumbnailImage.mediumURL]
completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType, NSURL *imageURL) {
// dismiss the spinner
[tmpSpinner stopAnimating];
[tmpSpinner removeFromSuperview];
tmpSpinner = nil;
if (nil == error) {
// Resize the incoming images
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
CGFloat imageHeight = image.size.height;
CGFloat imageWidth = image.size.width;
CGSize newSize = tmpImgView.bounds.size;
CGFloat scaleFactor = newSize.width / imageWidth;
newSize.height = imageHeight * scaleFactor;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, NO, 0.0);
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height)];
UIImage *small = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{
tmpImgView.image = small;
});
});
if (cacheType == SDImageCacheTypeNone) {
tmpImgView.alpha = 0.0;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.2
delay:0
options:(UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear | UIViewAnimationOptionAllowUserInteraction)
animations:^{
tmpImgView.alpha = 1.0;
} completion:nil];
}
} else {
// loading error
[tmpImgView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"broken_image_small"]];
}
}];
_brandLbl.text = [_product.brand.name uppercaseString];
_nameLbl.text = _product.name;
[_nameLbl sizeToFit];
// Format the price
NSNumberFormatter * floatFormatter = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
[floatFormatter setNumberStyle:NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle];
[floatFormatter setDecimalSeparator:@"."];
[floatFormatter setMaximumFractionDigits:2];
[floatFormatter setMinimumFractionDigits:0];
[floatFormatter setGroupingSeparator:@","];
_priceLbl.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"$%@ USD", [floatFormatter stringFromNumber:_product.price]];
if (_product.salePrice.intValue > 0) {
NSString *rawStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"$%@ $%@ USD", [floatFormatter stringFromNumber:_product.price], [floatFormatter stringFromNumber:_product.salePrice]];
NSMutableAttributedString * string = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:rawStr];
// Change all the text to red first
[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName
value:[UIColor colorWithRed:157/255.0 green:38/255.0 blue:29/255.0 alpha:1.0]
range:NSMakeRange(0,rawStr.length)];
// find the first space
NSRange firstSpace = [rawStr rangeOfString:@" "];
// Change from zero to space to gray color
[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName
value:_priceLbl.textColor
range:NSMakeRange(0, firstSpace.location)];
[string addAttribute:NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName
value:@2
range:NSMakeRange(0, firstSpace.location)];
_priceLbl.attributedText = string;
}
}
SDWebImage非常令人钦佩，但DLImageLoader绝对令人难以置信，是许多大型生产应用程序的关键部分 它非常容易使用 为了避免略读问题，基本上只需在开始下载图像之前引入延迟。所以，本质上是这样的……就是这么简单
dispatch_after_secs_on_main(0.4, ^
{
if ( ! [urlWasThen isEqualToString:self.currentImage] )
{
// so in other words, in fact, after a short period of time,
// the user has indeed scrolled away from that item.
// (ie, the user is skimming)
// this item is now some "new" item so of course we don't
// bother loading "that old" item
// ie, we now know the user was simply skimming over that item.
// (just TBC in the preliminary clause above,
// since the image is already in cache,
// we'd just instantly load the image - even if the user is skimming)
// NSLog(@" --- --- --- --- --- --- too quick!");
return;
}
// a short time has passed, and indeed this cell is still "that" item
// the user is NOT skimming, SO we start loading the image.
//NSLog(@" --- not too quick ");
[DLImageLoader loadImageFromURL:urlWasThen
completed:^(NSError *error, NSData *imgData)
{
if (self == nil) return;
// some time has passed while the image was loading from the internet...
if ( ! [urlWasThen isEqualToString:self.currentImage] )
{
// note that this is the "normal" situation where the user has
// moved on from the image, so no need toload.
//
// in other words: in this case, not due to skimming,
// but because SO much time has passed,
// the user has moved on to some other part of the table.
// we pointlessly loaded the image from the internet! doh!
//NSLog(@" === === 'too late!' image load!");
return;
}
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:imgData];
self.someImage.image = image;
}];
});
请注意，上面的代码部分只是在单元格中加载图像的“常用”方式 下面是实现这一点的典型代码：
-(void)imageIsNow:(NSString *)imUrl
{
// call this routine o "set the image" on this cell.
// note that "image is now" is a better name than "set the image"
// Don't forget that cells very rapidly change contents, due to
// the cell reuse paradigm on iOS.
// this cell is being told that, the image to be displayed is now this image
// being aware of scrolling/skimming issues, cache issues, etc,
// utilise this information to apprporiately load/whatever the image.
self.someImage.image = nil; // that's UIImageView
self.currentImage = imUrl; // you need that string property
[self loadImageInASecIfItsTheSameAs:imUrl];
}
-(void)loadImageInASecIfItsTheSameAs:(NSString *)urlWasThen
{
// (note - at this point here the image may already be available
// in cache. if so, just display it. I have omitted that
// code for simplicity here.)
// so, right here, "possibly load with delay" the image
// exactly as shown in the code above .....
dispatch_after_secs_on_main(0.4, ^
...etc....
...etc....
}
同样，由于DLImageLoader，这一切都很容易实现，这是令人惊讶的。这是一个非常可靠的库。类似的问题。。。（在Android中也是如此）：）我有点搞不懂如何更新“UrlWasThen”？非常感谢。虽然代码看起来像imUrl，但URLWASSEN应该在cellForItemAtIndexPath运行时更新。然而，块中的URLWASSEN似乎不会受到这种更新的影响。。。。。我相信这是我最困惑的部分。非常感谢。好的。别忘了，手机经常被“更换”。比如，有时“每秒多次”。因此，self.currentImage总是“它现在应该是什么”。这意味着LoadImageInAsecifitsSameas经常被调用，每秒调用多次。但是在每次调用LoadImageInAsecifitsSameas时，urlWasThen将是“几秒钟前”的值，当时进行了特定的调用。只有当它仍然是“那个价值”时，它才会做任何事情——其他明智的人什么也不做。干杯我发现如果在[self imageIsNow]加载缓存图像而不是将其设置为零，效果会更好，这样可以避免在[collectionView重新加载数据]时出现闪烁图像。嗨，Ken，听起来不错。也请注意我的评论，它说“注意——在这一点上……”