Ios 如何创建从另一个UITableViewCell继承的UITableViewCell？

我创建了一个UITableViewCell，它基本上是一张有阴影的卡片。我想让它成为所有其他自定义UITableView控制器使用的基类。然而，当我使用下面的代码时，阴影卡没有出现。为什么会这样

ShadowCardTableViewCell

class ShadowCardTableViewCell: UITableViewCell {

    let borderView = UIView(frame: .zero)
    
    override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
        super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
        changeToShadowedCard()
        self.contentView.layoutIfNeeded()
     }

     required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
       super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    }
    
    func changeToShadowedCard() {
        backgroundColor = .clear
        contentView.addSubview(borderView)
        borderView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            borderView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.topAnchor, constant: 10),
            borderView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.bottomAnchor, constant: -10),
            borderView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.rightAnchor, constant: -10),
            borderView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.leftAnchor, constant: 10),
        ])
        borderView.backgroundColor = .secondarySystemBackground
        borderView.layer.cornerRadius = 7.5
        borderView.addShadow(shadowColor: UIColor.label.cgColor, shadowOffset: CGSize(width: 0, height: 0), shadowOpacity: 0.3, shadowRadius: 4)
    }
}

class OtherTableViewCell: ShadowCardTableViewCell {

    
    override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
        super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
     }

     required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
       super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    }
}

OtherTableViewCell

class ShadowCardTableViewCell: UITableViewCell {

    let borderView = UIView(frame: .zero)
    
    override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
        super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
        changeToShadowedCard()
        self.contentView.layoutIfNeeded()
     }

     required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
       super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    }
    
    func changeToShadowedCard() {
        backgroundColor = .clear
        contentView.addSubview(borderView)
        borderView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            borderView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.topAnchor, constant: 10),
            borderView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.bottomAnchor, constant: -10),
            borderView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.rightAnchor, constant: -10),
            borderView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.leftAnchor, constant: 10),
        ])
        borderView.backgroundColor = .secondarySystemBackground
        borderView.layer.cornerRadius = 7.5
        borderView.addShadow(shadowColor: UIColor.label.cgColor, shadowOffset: CGSize(width: 0, height: 0), shadowOpacity: 0.3, shadowRadius: 4)
    }
}

class OtherTableViewCell: ShadowCardTableViewCell {

    
    override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
        super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
     }

     required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
       super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    }
}

---

首先，不能将UITableViewCell作为UiViewController的基类。 您可以做的是为UITableViewCell提供一个扩展，大致如下：

extension UITableViewCell {
    func setShadow() {
        layer.shadowColor = UIColor.lightGray.cgColor
        layer.shadowOpacity = 0.25
        layer.borderColor = UIColor.separator.cgColor
        layer.borderWidth = 1.0
        layer.cornerRadius = 10
        layer.shadowRadius = 1.0
        layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 1.0, height: 1.0)
    }
}

在注册并初始化一个单元格后，按如下方式调用它：

cell.setShadow()

---

首先，不能将UITableViewCell作为UiViewController的基类。 您可以做的是为UITableViewCell提供一个扩展，大致如下：

extension UITableViewCell {
    func setShadow() {
        layer.shadowColor = UIColor.lightGray.cgColor
        layer.shadowOpacity = 0.25
        layer.borderColor = UIColor.separator.cgColor
        layer.borderWidth = 1.0
        layer.cornerRadius = 10
        layer.shadowRadius = 1.0
        layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 1.0, height: 1.0)
    }
}

在注册并初始化一个单元格后，按如下方式调用它：

cell.setShadow()

---

您还没有显示您的

borderView.addShadow（…）

func正在做什么，但这对我来说很好：

class ShadowCardTableViewCell: UITableViewCell {
    
    let borderView = UIView(frame: .zero)
    
    override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
        super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
        changeToShadowedCard()
        // this line shouldn't be needed
        //self.contentView.layoutIfNeeded()
    }
    
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
        // this line needed if setting the cell class as a Prototype in Storyboard
        changeToShadowedCard()
    }
    
    func changeToShadowedCard() {
        backgroundColor = .clear
        contentView.addSubview(borderView)
        borderView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            borderView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.topAnchor, constant: 10),
            borderView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.bottomAnchor, constant: -10),
            borderView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.rightAnchor, constant: -10),
            borderView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.leftAnchor, constant: 10),
        ])
        borderView.backgroundColor = .secondarySystemBackground
        borderView.layer.cornerRadius = 7.5
        
        // not sure what you are doing here
        //borderView.addShadow(shadowColor: UIColor.label.cgColor, shadowOffset: CGSize(width: 0, height: 0), shadowOpacity: 0.3, shadowRadius: 4)

        // but this seems to work fine
        borderView.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.label.cgColor
        borderView.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0, height: 0)
        borderView.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.3
        borderView.layer.shadowRadius = 4
    }
}

class OtherTableViewCell: ShadowCardTableViewCell {
    override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
        super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
    }
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    }
}

class SubCellVC: UITableViewController {
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        // if you have not set your cell as a Storyboard Prototype
        //  register it here
        tableView.register(OtherTableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "otherCell")
        
        tableView.rowHeight = 60
    }

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return 20
    }
    
    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "otherCell", for: indexPath)
        return cell
    }

}

结果:

---

您还没有显示您的

borderView.addShadow（…）

函数正在做什么，但这对我来说很好：

class ShadowCardTableViewCell: UITableViewCell {
    
    let borderView = UIView(frame: .zero)
    
    override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
        super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
        changeToShadowedCard()
        // this line shouldn't be needed
        //self.contentView.layoutIfNeeded()
    }
    
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
        // this line needed if setting the cell class as a Prototype in Storyboard
        changeToShadowedCard()
    }
    
    func changeToShadowedCard() {
        backgroundColor = .clear
        contentView.addSubview(borderView)
        borderView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            borderView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.topAnchor, constant: 10),
            borderView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.bottomAnchor, constant: -10),
            borderView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.rightAnchor, constant: -10),
            borderView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.leftAnchor, constant: 10),
        ])
        borderView.backgroundColor = .secondarySystemBackground
        borderView.layer.cornerRadius = 7.5
        
        // not sure what you are doing here
        //borderView.addShadow(shadowColor: UIColor.label.cgColor, shadowOffset: CGSize(width: 0, height: 0), shadowOpacity: 0.3, shadowRadius: 4)

        // but this seems to work fine
        borderView.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.label.cgColor
        borderView.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0, height: 0)
        borderView.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.3
        borderView.layer.shadowRadius = 4
    }
}

class OtherTableViewCell: ShadowCardTableViewCell {
    override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
        super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
    }
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    }
}

class SubCellVC: UITableViewController {
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        // if you have not set your cell as a Storyboard Prototype
        //  register it here
        tableView.register(OtherTableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "otherCell")
        
        tableView.rowHeight = 60
    }

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return 20
    }
    
    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "otherCell", for: indexPath)
        return cell
    }

}

结果:

---

你的

addShadow（…）

func在做什么？还有。。。是否通过

tableView.register（OtherTableViewCell.self，forCellReuseIdentifier:“otherCell”）

在代码中注册单元格？或者您正在故事板原型单元中设置类？您的

addShadow（…）

func在做什么？以及。。。是否通过

tableView.register（OtherTableViewCell.self，forCellReuseIdentifier:“otherCell”）

在代码中注册单元格？或者您是在故事板原型单元中设置类？