Ios 具有自签名证书/ServerTrustPolicy的Alamofire

我想使用Alamofire通过https连接与我的服务器进行通信，并使用自签名证书。我的环境在本地主机上运行。我已尝试连接，但始终得到如下响应：

Success: false
Response String: nil

Manager.upload(body.data(using: .utf8)!, to: url, method: .post, headers: headers)

我使用以下代码完成了此操作：

import Foundation
import UIKit
import Alamofire

class MessageView: UITableViewController {

    let defaultManager: Alamofire.Manager = {
        let serverTrustPolicies: [String: ServerTrustPolicy] = [
            "localhost": .DisableEvaluation
        ]

        let configuration = NSURLSessionConfiguration.defaultSessionConfiguration()
        configuration.HTTPAdditionalHeaders = Alamofire.Manager.defaultHTTPHeaders

        return Alamofire.Manager(
            configuration: configuration,
            serverTrustPolicyManager: ServerTrustPolicyManager(policies: serverTrustPolicies)
        )
    }()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        defaultManager
            .request(.GET, "https://localhost:3443/message")
            .responseJSON { _, _, result in
                print("Success: \(result.isSuccess)")
                print("Response String: \(result.value)")
            }
    }

}

我已经用这行bash创建了服务器端证书：

openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 999 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout server.key -out server.crt

我不知道我做错了什么。帮助会很好

####更新####

这是cURL请求。在我看来，没有问题，还是我错了

curl -X GET https://localhost:3443/message -k -v

*   Trying ::1...
* Connected to localhost (::1) port 3443 (#0)
* TLS 1.2 connection using TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
* Server certificate: teawithfruit
> GET /message HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:3443
> User-Agent: curl/7.43.0
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
< Content-Length: 1073
< Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2015 06:20:45 GMT
< Connection: keep-alive
<
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact

[{"_id":"55f3ed2d81a334558241e2f4","email":"abc@def.com","password":"abc","name":"teawithfruit","language":"en","__v":0,"timestamp":1442049325159,"messages":[{"_id":"55f40553e568236589772c61","user":"55f3ed2d81a334558241e2f4","language":"en","message":"hello world","__v":0,"timestamp":1442055507301,"id":"55f40553e568236589772c61"},{"_id":"55f48b2b02e7b059b54e99f6","user":"55f3ed2d81a334558241e2f4","language":"en","message":"hello world","__v":0,"timestamp":1442089771312,"id":"55f48b2b02e7b059b54e99f6"}],"id":"55f3ed2d81a334558241e2f4"}]

结果打印：

$ curl -i \
  -H "Accept-Language: en-US;q=1.0" \
  -H "Accept-Encoding: gzip;q=1.0,compress;q=0.5" \
  -H "User-Agent: Message/com.teawithfruit.Message (1; OS Version 9.0 (Build 13A340))" \
  "https://localhost:3443/message"

FAILURE: Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-999 "cancelled" UserInfo={NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://localhost:3443/message, NSLocalizedDescription=cancelled, NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https://localhost:3443/message}

####更新3###

这是可能是ATS问题的完整错误

nil
$ curl -i \
  -H "Accept-Language: en-US;q=1.0" \
  -H "Accept-Encoding: gzip;q=1.0,compress;q=0.5" \
  -H "User-Agent: Message/com.teawithfruit.Message (1; OS Version 9.0 (Build 13A340))" \
  "https://localhost:3443/message"
2015-10-17 15:10:48.346 Message[25531:1001269] NSURLSession/NSURLConnection HTTP load failed (kCFStreamErrorDomainSSL, -9802)
FAILURE: Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1200 "An SSL error has occurred and a secure connection to the server cannot be made." UserInfo={NSURLErrorFailingURLPeerTrustErrorKey=<SecTrustRef: 0x7fdc3044b740>, NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=Would you like to connect to the server anyway?, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=3, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-9802, NSErrorPeerCertificateChainKey=<CFArray 0x7fdc2a7ca300 [0x10f7037b0]>{type = immutable, count = 1, values = (
  0 : <cert(0x7fdc31d31670) s: teawithfruit i: teawithfruit>
)}, NSUnderlyingError=0x7fdc30064bd0 {Error Domain=kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork Code=-1200 "(null)" UserInfo={_kCFStreamPropertySSLClientCertificateState=0, kCFStreamPropertySSLPeerTrust=<SecTrustRef: 0x7fdc3044b740>, _kCFNetworkCFStreamSSLErrorOriginalValue=-9802, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=3, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-9802, kCFStreamPropertySSLPeerCertificates=<CFArray 0x7fdc2a7ca300 [0x10f7037b0]>{type = immutable, count = 1, values = (
  0 : <cert(0x7fdc31d31670) s: teawithfruit i: teawithfruit>
)}}}, NSLocalizedDescription=An SSL error has occurred and a secure connection to the server cannot be made., NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://localhost:3443/message, NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https://localhost:3443/message, NSErrorClientCertificateStateKey=0} 
Success: false
Response String: nil

nil
$curl-i\
-H“接受语言：美国英语；q=1.0”\
-H“接受编码：gzip；q=1.0，压缩；q=0.5”\
-H“用户代理：Message/com.teawithfruit.Message（1；操作系统版本9.0（构建13A340））”\
"https://localhost:3443/message"
2015-10-17 15:10:48.346消息[25531:1001269]NSURLSession/NSURLConnection HTTP加载失败（kCFStreamErrorDomainSSL，-9802）
失败：Error Domain=nsurlerdomain Code=-1200“发生SSL错误，无法与服务器建立安全连接。”UserInfo={NSURlerErrorFailingUrlPeerTrustErrorKey=，NSLocalizedRecoverysSuggestion=是否仍要连接到服务器？，kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=3，kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-9802，NSErrorPeerCertificateChainKey={type=不可变，计数=1，值=(
0 : 
)}，NSUnderlyingError=0x7fdc30064bd0{Error Domain=KCFerrorDomain=KCF网络代码=-1200“（null）”用户信息={{kCFStreamPropertySSLClientCertificateState=0，kCFStreamPropertySSLPeerTrust=，[KCFnetworkCfsstreamsLerOriginalValue=-9802，[kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=3，[kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-9802，kCFStreamPropertySSLPeerCertificates=-9802={type=不可变，count=1，value=(
0 : 
)}}}，NSLocalizedDescription=发生SSL错误，无法与服务器建立安全连接。NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://localhost:3443/message，NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https://localhost:3443/message，NSErrorClientCertificateStateKey=0}
成功：错
响应字符串：nil

创建

服务器信任策略

词典时，需要添加

端口

域

let defaultManager: Alamofire.Manager = {
    let serverTrustPolicies: [String: ServerTrustPolicy] = [
        "localhost:3443": .DisableEvaluation
    ]

    let configuration = NSURLSessionConfiguration.defaultSessionConfiguration()
    configuration.HTTPAdditionalHeaders = Alamofire.Manager.defaultHTTPHeaders

    return Alamofire.Manager(
        configuration: configuration,
        serverTrustPolicyManager: ServerTrustPolicyManager(policies: serverTrustPolicies)
    )
}()

---

我的自签名https方法。

ServerTrustPolicyManager

是一个

open

类，它的

serverTrustPolicy

函数也是

open

。因此可以重写它

在我的情况下，服务器列表将在未来增长。如果我硬编码https列表，我将需要在添加新https服务器时维护该列表。因此，我决定重写

ServerTrustPolicyManager

类以满足我的需要

// For Swift 3 and Alamofire 4.0
open class MyServerTrustPolicyManager: ServerTrustPolicyManager {

    // Override this function in order to trust any self-signed https
    open override func serverTrustPolicy(forHost host: String) -> ServerTrustPolicy? {
        return ServerTrustPolicy.disableEvaluation
    }
}

那么

    let trustPolicies = MyServerTrustPolicyManager(policies: [:])
    let manager = Alamofire.SessionManager(configuration: sessionConfig, delegate: SessionDelegate(), serverTrustPolicyManager: trustPolicies)

对于swift 4：

private static var Manager : Alamofire.SessionManager = {
    // Create the server trust policies
    let serverTrustPolicies: [String: ServerTrustPolicy] = [
        "your domain goes here": .disableEvaluation
    ]
    // Create custom manager
    let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
    configuration.httpAdditionalHeaders = Alamofire.SessionManager.defaultHTTPHeaders
    let man = Alamofire.SessionManager(
        configuration: URLSessionConfiguration.default,
        serverTrustPolicyManager: ServerTrustPolicyManager(policies: serverTrustPolicies)
    )
    return man
}()

然后你这样称呼它：

Success: false
Response String: nil

Manager.upload(body.data(using: .utf8)!, to: url, method: .post, headers: headers)

---

所以我知道一段时间过去了，但我遇到了完全相同的问题。我用上述答案找到了一个解决方案。我必须在信任策略中添加两件事：

let defaultManager: Alamofire.Manager = {
    let serverTrustPolicies: [String: ServerTrustPolicy] = [
         // Here host with port (trustPolicy is my var where I pin my certificates)
        "localhost:3443": trustPolicy
         //Here without port
         "localhost": .disableEvaluation
    ]

    let configuration = NSURLSessionConfiguration.defaultSessionConfiguration()
    configuration.HTTPAdditionalHeaders = Alamofire.Manager.defaultHTTPHeaders

    return Alamofire.Manager(
        configuration: configuration,
        serverTrustPolicyManager: ServerTrustPolicyManager(policies: serverTrustPolicies)
    )
}()

此外，在Info.plist中还必须添加：

<key>AppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
  <key>AllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
      <true/>
</dict>

AppTransportSecurity
允许任意载荷

您可以使用cURL成功地发出请求吗？如果可以，您可以在

结果上添加cURL示例和输出以及
debugPrint
？我已经更新了帖子。我看不到任何问题。您可以发布
debugPrint（请求）的输出吗
当
request
是
let request=defaultManager.request（…）
时。您是否也可以发布
debugPrint（结果）的输出
？如果没有这些，很难提供帮助。很抱歉，迟到了。我已经添加了它们。谢谢你的帮助。：）嘿，你修好了吗？谢谢你的回答。你是对的。我忘了添加端口。但是如果添加端口，我会出现以下错误：
消息[4401:95209]NSURLSession/NSURLConnection HTTP加载失败（kCFStreamErrorDomainSSL，-9802）
你可能有其他想法吗？现在看来你遇到了ATS。更多信息。你能在问题的更新中发布新错误的完整详细信息吗？嘿，我已经更新了问题。它看起来像是SSL错误。也许你知道些什么？谢谢你的帮助。如果我在AppDelegate中使用此解决方案，变量defaultManager w我的所有代码都可以使用吗？是否可以配置取消默认的SessionManager并继续使用Alamofire.request而不是defaultManager.request？