Java 拍摄模式窗口的屏幕截图会生成一个黑色图像

我在Eclipse下使用IE11和Java。我不是在远程系统上运行测试，也不是在使用RDC。此测试正在我的本地计算机上运行

当我尝试拍摄以下屏幕的快照时，Selenium似乎有问题

执行以下代码时，它就是这样做的：

File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot) webdr).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

它将逐步向上和向左移动模态窗口。因此，如果原始窗口位置为（5,5），它会将其移动到（4,4）

它播放“警报”声——（叮！）

它这样做了大约三次，然后继续下一个语句

截图处理的结果是一个黑色图像。

下面是我在截图时调用的实际方法：

public String captureScreenShot() {
    String      screenShotLocation  = System.getProperty("user.dir");
    String      TCID                = GlobalVars.getInstance().getTCID();
    WebDriver   webdr               = GlobalVars.getInstance().getWebdr();
    String      screenshotDir       = GlobalVars.getInstance().getScreenshotDir();
    String      methodName          = getCallingMethod(0);
    String      screenShotName      = null;


// I'm using the test case ID as the directory name where the image will be stored.
if (screenshotDir == null) {
    if (TCID.toLowerCase().contains("like")) {
        String[] parsedName = TCID.split(" ");
        screenshotDir = parsedName[1];
    } else {
        screenshotDir = TCID;
    }
}

try {
    File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot) webdr).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

    screenShotName          = generateUniqueValue().retStringValue + ".png";
    String[] pathSections   = GlobalVars.getInstance().getLogDir().split("\\\\");
    pathSections[pathSections.length-1] = "";

    String path = "";
    for (int x = 0; x < pathSections.length-1; x++) {
        path = path + pathSections[x] + "\\";
    }

    screenShotLocation  = path + "screenshots\\" + screenshotDir +"\\" + screenShotName;
    FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File(screenShotLocation));

} catch (IOException e) {
    logMessage(MessType.FAIL, "From Common (" + methodName + ") Sorry, Because I received an exception while trying to capture the a screenshot, a screenshot will not be included.", "System Returned: " + e.toString());
}

return screenShotLocation;

GlobalVars是一个单例类，主要是setter和getter。代码如下：

/**
 * The GlobalVars class is a singleton class that provides the ability to set global variables during the execution of a script.
 * @author lgonzalez
 * @since Dec 10, 2015
 */
public static class GlobalVars {
    private static GlobalVars instance;

    public static GlobalVars getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new GlobalVars();
        }
        return instance;
    }
    private String          currentTestCaseID;
    private String          screenshotDir;
    private WebDriver       webdr;
    private String          LogDir;
    private BufferedWriter  bfWritter;
    private FileWriter      flWriter;
    private LogFileHandler  fileHandler;
    private int             logLevel;
    private int             passed;
    private int             failed;

    // I create a variable containing the LogHandler class when the singleton class is invoked
    private GlobalVars() {
        fileHandler = new LogFileHandler(); 
    }

    //---------------------------------------------------
    //         G E T T E R S
    //---------------------------------------------------
    public BufferedWriter getbfWriter() {
        return bfWritter;
    }

    public FileWriter getflWriter() {
        return flWriter;
    }

    public String getLogDir() {
        return LogDir;
    }       

    public LogFileHandler getLogHandler() {
        return fileHandler;
    }

    public int getLogLevel() {
        return logLevel;
    }   

    public String getScreenshotDir() {
        return screenshotDir;
    }

    public String getTCID() {
        return currentTestCaseID;
    }

    public WebDriver getWebdr() {
        return webdr;
    }

    public int getPassed() {
        return passed;
    }

    public int getFailed() {
        return failed;
    }

    //---------------------------------------------------
    //         S E T T E R S 
    //---------------------------------------------------

    public void setbfWriter(BufferedWriter bfwritter) {
        this.bfWritter = bfwritter;
    }

    public void setflWriter(FileWriter flwriter) {
        this.flWriter = flwriter;
    }   

    public void setLogDir(String logDir) {
        this.LogDir = logDir;
    }

    public void setLogLevel(int loglevel) {
        this.logLevel = loglevel;
    }   

    public void setScreenshotDir(String screenshotDir) {
        this.screenshotDir = screenshotDir;
    }

    public void setTCID(String currentTestCaseID) {
        this.currentTestCaseID = currentTestCaseID;
    }   

    public void setWebdr(WebDriver webdr) {
        this.webdr = webdr;
    }       

    public void setPassed(int passed) {
        this.passed = passed;
    }

    public void setFailed(int failed) {
        this.failed = failed;
    }
}

---

至于FileUtils。这个类是作为org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils的一部分导入的，我一直无法解决这个特定的问题，但我找到了一个更好的解决方案。我使用了Java的Robot类，因此我替换了Selenium的方法：

 File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot) webdr).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

使用以下机器人代码：

        try {
        Robot       robot   = new Robot();
        Dimension   scrSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();

        //Create the image 
        BufferedImage exportImage = robot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(0, 0, (int) scrSize.getWidth(), (int) scrSize.getHeight()));

        //Get graphics - Get the layer we can actually draw on
        Graphics2D imageGraphics = (Graphics2D) exportImage.getGraphics();

        //Cleanup after ourselves
        imageGraphics.dispose();

        screenShotName          = generateUniqueValue().retStringValue + ".png";
        String[] pathSections   = GlobalVars.getInstance().getLogDir().split("\\\\");
        pathSections[pathSections.length-1] = "";

        String path = "";
        for (int x = 0; x < pathSections.length-1; x++) {
            path = path + pathSections[x] + "\\";
        }

试试看{
机器人=新机器人（）；
维度scrSize=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit（）.getScreenSize（）；
//创建图像
BuffereImage exportImage=robot.createScreenCapture（新矩形（0,0，（int）scrSize.getWidth（），（int）scrSize.getHeight（））；
//获取图形-获取我们可以实际绘制的图层
Graphics2D imageGraphics=（Graphics2D）exportImage.getGraphics（）；
//我们自己打扫
dispose（）；
screenShotName=generateUniqueValue（）.retStringValue+“.png”；
String[]pathSections=GlobalVars.getInstance（）.getLogDir（）.split（“\\\”）；
pathSections[pathSections.length-1]=“”；
字符串路径=”；
对于（int x=0；x

---

这样做效果更好。

您是否尝试过在其他浏览器（如Chrome）中拍摄屏幕截图？这可能是一个特殊的IE问题是否可能是模式窗口没有webdriver的控制，您需要在截图之前切换到该窗口？这是一个实际的弹出窗口（警报？）或者一个新窗口？MSIE截图可以是这样的。我建议只使用awt截图整个屏幕@IvanPronin-问题只存在于模式窗口。我可以截图其他窗口。@BillHileman-我也是这么想的，所以我反复浏览了窗口句柄，并尝试发出截图命令但我得到了同样的结果

        try {
        Robot       robot   = new Robot();
        Dimension   scrSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();

        //Create the image 
        BufferedImage exportImage = robot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(0, 0, (int) scrSize.getWidth(), (int) scrSize.getHeight()));

        //Get graphics - Get the layer we can actually draw on
        Graphics2D imageGraphics = (Graphics2D) exportImage.getGraphics();

        //Cleanup after ourselves
        imageGraphics.dispose();

        screenShotName          = generateUniqueValue().retStringValue + ".png";
        String[] pathSections   = GlobalVars.getInstance().getLogDir().split("\\\\");
        pathSections[pathSections.length-1] = "";

        String path = "";
        for (int x = 0; x < pathSections.length-1; x++) {
            path = path + pathSections[x] + "\\";
        }