Java 调用onClickListener时出现NullPointerException

我正在做一个登录系统，我不知道为什么会发生这种情况。 我如何解决这个问题？ 下面是一部分关于NullPointerException的类

    final TextView registerButton = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.registerButton);
    registerButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Intent registerIntent=new Intent(LoginActivity.this, RegisterActivity.class);
            LoginActivity.this.startActivity(registerIntent);
        }
    });

下面是来自logcat的上下文

03-22 10:37:13.066 8500-8500/? E/dex2oat: Failed to create oat file: /data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@com.example.gibong.capstone-1@split_lib_dependencies_apk.apk@classes.dex: Permission denied
03-22 10:37:13.141 3897-3897/? E/SDAgentPackageStateReceiver: Not going to handle 'com.example.gibong.capstone'!
03-22 10:37:13.166 6707-6707/? E/Launcher.Model: onPackageAdded :com.example.gibong.capstone
03-22 10:37:13.296 8526-8526/? E/dex2oat: Failed to create oat file: /data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@com.example.gibong.capstone-1@split_lib_slice_0_apk.apk@classes.dex: Permission denied
03-22 10:37:13.341 8533-8533/? E/dex2oat: Failed to create oat file: /data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@com.example.gibong.capstone-1@split_lib_slice_1_apk.apk@classes.dex: Permission denied
03-22 10:37:13.391 8539-8539/? E/dex2oat: Failed to create oat file: /data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@com.example.gibong.capstone-1@split_lib_slice_2_apk.apk@classes.dex: Permission denied
03-22 10:37:13.461 8543-8543/? E/dex2oat: Failed to create oat file: /data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@com.example.gibong.capstone-1@split_lib_slice_3_apk.apk@classes.dex: Permission denied
03-22 10:37:13.516 8561-8561/? E/dex2oat: Failed to create oat file: /data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@com.example.gibong.capstone-1@split_lib_slice_4_apk.apk@classes.dex: Permission denied
03-22 10:37:13.566 8567-8567/? E/dex2oat: Failed to create oat file: /data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@com.example.gibong.capstone-1@split_lib_slice_5_apk.apk@classes.dex: Permission denied
03-22 10:37:13.616 8572-8572/? E/dex2oat: Failed to create oat file: /data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@com.example.gibong.capstone-1@split_lib_slice_6_apk.apk@classes.dex: Permission denied
03-22 10:37:13.666 8577-8577/? E/dex2oat: Failed to create oat file: /data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@com.example.gibong.capstone-1@split_lib_slice_7_apk.apk@classes.dex: Permission denied
03-22 10:37:13.716 8581-8581/? E/dex2oat: Failed to create oat file: /data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@com.example.gibong.capstone-1@split_lib_slice_8_apk.apk@classes.dex: Permission denied
03-22 10:37:13.771 8587-8587/? E/dex2oat: Failed to create oat file: /data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@com.example.gibong.capstone-1@split_lib_slice_9_apk.apk@classes.dex: Permission denied
03-22 10:37:14.511 8474-8474/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                                                 Process: com.example.gibong.capstone, PID: 8474
                                                 java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.gibong.capstone/com.example.gibong.capstone.LoginActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.TextView.setOnClickListener(android.view.View$OnClickListener)' on a null object reference
                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3253)
                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3349)
                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1100(ActivityThread.java:221)
                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1794)
                                                     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                                                     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158)
                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7225)
                                                     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
                                                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)
                                                  Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.TextView.setOnClickListener(android.view.View$OnClickListener)' on a null object reference
                                                     at com.example.gibong.capstone.LoginActivity.onCreate(LoginActivity.java:35)
                                                     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6876)
                                                     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1135)
                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3206)
                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3349) 
                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1100(ActivityThread.java:221) 
                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1794) 
                                                     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                                                     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158) 
                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7225) 
                                                     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                                                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230) 
                                                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120) 

由于我的英语和本网站都不流利，我为我糟糕的英语和文字风格道歉

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.TextView.setOnClickListener(android.view.View$OnClickListener)' on a null object 

在下面一行

final TextView registerButton = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.registerButton);

您是否传递了正确的

id

？检查xml文件中是否存在

R.id.registerButton

错误

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.TextView.setOnClickListener(android.view.View$OnClickListener)' on a null object reference
at com.example.gibong.capstone.LoginActivity.onCreate(LoginActivity.java:35)

问题就在这方面

final TextView registerButton = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.registerButton);  // This is null

确保活动布局中有一个具有

android:id=“@+id/registerButton”

属性的文本视图

---

或者检查它是否是文本视图或按钮

您尝试将

文本视图

对象强制转换为

按钮

对象，或者在xml布局中不存在

注册表按钮

id。

确保布局文件包含id为“注册表按钮”的视图 在onCreate（）中声明的

---

通过此代码

setContentView（R.layout.activity\u账户）
按钮还扩展了TextView，因此没有问题：

final TextView registerButton = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.registerButton); 

因此，问题是您的活动在xml中找不到视图（id=registerButton），请检查。
NullPointerException将在您尝试引用不存在的对象时发生

尝试这些方法（假设您已在XML中为android:id=“@+id/registerButton”的TextView声明OnclickLisener）


定义
TextView注册表按钮=（TextView）findViewById（R.id.registerButton）

文本查看注册表按钮。。。奇怪的是，按钮是
TextView
，不是吗？也可以上载XML。按钮和TextView冲突将产生
ClassCastException
，而不是
NullPointerException
。除非它们不在同一布局下，否则可以使用相同的id。你必须看findViewById的工作才能了解更多。你是对的@MohammedAtif。感谢您的建议：）我发现xml文件上没有视图id（registerButton）。我解决了这个问题，谢谢。