Java 如何在异步方法之外获取列表的值?

Java 如何在异步方法之外获取列表的值?,java,android,android-asynctask,Java,Android,Android Asynctask,我已经在另一个stackoverflow帖子上搜索了2个小时,但仍然无法解决这个问题。在DetailMemilihIqroActivity类中有一个名为copyAudioListIqro的变量,其数据类型为列表字符串。当AsyncTask类中名为audioIqros的变量(确切地说是在onPostExecute方法中)时,此列表中有一个值来自我的json,我想通过updateData方法(在AsyncTask类之外)将audioIqros变量复制到copyAudioListIqro。当我在upd

我已经在另一个stackoverflow帖子上搜索了2个小时,但仍然无法解决这个问题。在
DetailMemilihIqro
Activity类中有一个名为
copyAudioListIqro
的变量,其数据类型为列表字符串。当AsyncTask类中名为
audioIqros
的变量(确切地说是在onPostExecute方法中)时,此列表中有一个值来自我的json,我想通过updateData方法(在AsyncTask类之外)将
audioIqros
变量复制到
copyAudioListIqro
。当我在updateData方法上看到日志监视器时,我可以看到
copyAudioListIqro
中的值,但问题是,当我通过readDataAudioURL方法(在asynctask类之外)访问它时,
copyAudioListIqro
变量变为空

这个问题的解决方案是什么? 多谢各位

下面是memilihiqro类的总体细节

public class DetailMemilhIqro extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ProgressDialog pDialog;
    private List<ModelAudioIqro> audioIqros;
    private List<String> copyAudioListIqro;
    private AudioAdapter mAdapter;
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private String TAG = DetailMemilihIqro.class.getSimpleName();
    Context context;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_detail_memilih_iqro);

        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rvCVAudioIqro);
        pDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        audioIqros = new ArrayList<>();
        mAdapter = new AudioAdapter(getApplicationContext(), audioIqros);
        context = getApplicationContext();
        copyAudioListIqro = new ArrayList<>();


        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(context));
        recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

        Bundle getPosition = getIntent().getExtras();
        int position = getPosition.getInt("positionUserClicked");
        Log.d(TAG, "Position User clicked " + position);

        if (position == 0) {
            String endpoint = "http://latihcoding.com/jsonfile/audioiqro1.json";

            new DownloadTask().execute(endpoint);


        } else if (position == 1) {
            String endpoint = "http://latihcoding.com/jsonfile/audioiqro2.json";
            new DownloadTask().execute(endpoint);


        } else if (position == 2) {
            String endpoint = "http://latihcoding.com/jsonfile/audioiqro3.json";
            new DownloadTask().execute(endpoint);

        }

        readDataAudioURL();

    }

    public void updateData(List<String> pathUrl) {

        for (int i = 0; i < pathUrl.size(); i++) copyAudioListIqro.add(pathUrl.get(i));
        Log.d(TAG, "updateData Method " + copyAudioListIqro.toString());

    }

    public void readDataAudioURL() {
        Log.d(TAG, "readDataAudioURL Method " + copyAudioListIqro.toString());
    }

    public class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, List<String>> {

        List<String> modelAudioIqroList;

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
            pDialog.setMessage("Downloading json...");
            pDialog.show();
        }

        @Override
        protected List<String> doInBackground(String... strings) {
            modelAudioIqroList = new ArrayList<>();
            int result;
            HttpURLConnection urlConnection;
            try {
                URL url = new URL(strings[0]);
                urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                int statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();

                // 200 represents HTTP OK
                if (statusCode == 200) {
                    BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()));
                    StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = r.readLine()) != null) {
                        response.append(line);
                    }
                    parseResult(response.toString());
                    result = 1; // Successful
                    Log.d(TAG, "Result " + result);

                } else {
                    //"Failed to fetch data!";
                    result = 0;
                    Log.d(TAG, "Result " + result);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.d(TAG, e.getLocalizedMessage());
            }
            return modelAudioIqroList; //"Failed to fetch data!";

        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(List<String> audioIqros) {
            super.onPostExecute(audioIqros);
            pDialog.hide();
            if (!audioIqros.isEmpty()) {
                updateData(modelAudioIqroList);
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(context, "Empty", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }

        private void parseResult(String result) {
            try {
                JSONArray response = new JSONArray(result);

                for (int i = 0; i < response.length(); i++) {
                    JSONObject object = response.getJSONObject(i);
                    ModelAudioIqro modelAudioIqro = new ModelAudioIqro();
                    modelAudioIqro.setName(object.getString("name"));
                    modelAudioIqro.setUrl(object.getString("url"));
                    String path = modelAudioIqro.getUrl();
                    Log.d(TAG, "String path " + path);

                    modelAudioIqroList.add(path);
                }
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

    }

}
public类DetailMemilhIqro扩展了AppCompative活动{
私人对话;
私人名单;
私有列表CopyAudioListikro;
专用音频适配器;
私人回收站;
private String TAG=DetailMemilihIqro.class.getSimpleName();
语境;
@凌驾
创建时受保护的void(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity\u detail\u memilih\u iqro);
recyclerView=(recyclerView)findViewById(R.id.rvCVAudioIqro);
pDialog=新建进度对话框(此对话框);
audioIqros=新的ArrayList();
mAdapter=新的音频适配器(getApplicationContext(),audioIqros);
context=getApplicationContext();
copyAudioListIqro=新的ArrayList();
setLayoutManager(新的LinearLayoutManager(上下文));
setItemAnimator(新的DefaultItemAnimator());
recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
Bundle getPosition=getIntent().getExtras();
int position=getPosition.getInt(“positionUserClicked”);
Log.d(标签,“位置用户点击”+位置);
如果(位置==0){
字符串端点=”http://latihcoding.com/jsonfile/audioiqro1.json";
新建DownloadTask().execute(端点);
}否则如果(位置==1){
字符串端点=”http://latihcoding.com/jsonfile/audioiqro2.json";
新建DownloadTask().execute(端点);
}否则如果(位置==2){
字符串端点=”http://latihcoding.com/jsonfile/audioiqro3.json";
新建DownloadTask().execute(端点);
}
readDataAudioURL();
}
公共无效更新数据(列表路径URL){
对于(inti=0;i

readDataAudioURL()
调用,即普通的日志调用,应该被移动。事实上,任务本质上是异步的,因此变量是倾斜的
@Override
    protected void onPostExecute(List<String> audioIqros) {
        super.onPostExecute(audioIqros);
        pDialog.hide();
        if (!audioIqros.isEmpty()) {
            updateData(modelAudioIqroList);
            //data is now updated, notify datasets and/or send broadcast
            mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            readDataAudioURL();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(context, "Empty", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }