Java 如何将一个简单的Spring引导(使用Gradle构建系统)部署到ApacheTomcat(真正的服务器,而不是嵌入式服务器)?

Java 如何将一个简单的Spring引导(使用Gradle构建系统)部署到ApacheTomcat(真正的服务器,而不是嵌入式服务器)?,java,spring,spring-mvc,gradle,spring-boot,Java,Spring,Spring Mvc,Gradle,Spring Boot,我遵循本教程: 这是我的项目结构: build.gradle buildscript{ repositories{ mavenCentral() } dependencies{ classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.3.3.RELEASE") } } apply plugin: 'java' apply plugin: 'eclipse' a

我遵循本教程:
这是我的项目结构:

build.gradle

buildscript{
    repositories{
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies{
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.3.3.RELEASE")
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'

jar{
    baseName = 'gs-rest-service'
    version = '0.1.0'
}

repositories{
    mavenCentral()
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

dependencies{
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web") 
    testCompile("junit:junit")
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper){
    gradleVersion = '2.3'
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}
package hello;

public class Greeting {

    private final long id;
    private final String content;

    public Greeting(long id, String content) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

}
package hello;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class GreetingController {

    private static final String template = "Hello, %s";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "World") String name) {
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(), String.format(template, name));
    }

}
package hello;

public class Greeting {

    private final long id;
    private final String content;

    public Greeting(long id, String content) {
        this.id = id;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
}
package hello;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class GreetingController {

    private static final String template = "Hello, %s!";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value="name", defaultValue="World") String name) {
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(),
                            String.format(template, name));
    }
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class GsRestServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GreetingController.class, args); // <-- modify this line.
    }
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer;

public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(GsRestServiceApplication.class);
    }

}


Application.java

buildscript{
    repositories{
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies{
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.3.3.RELEASE")
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'

jar{
    baseName = 'gs-rest-service'
    version = '0.1.0'
}

repositories{
    mavenCentral()
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

dependencies{
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web") 
    testCompile("junit:junit")
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper){
    gradleVersion = '2.3'
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}
package hello;

public class Greeting {

    private final long id;
    private final String content;

    public Greeting(long id, String content) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

}
package hello;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class GreetingController {

    private static final String template = "Hello, %s";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "World") String name) {
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(), String.format(template, name));
    }

}
package hello;

public class Greeting {

    private final long id;
    private final String content;

    public Greeting(long id, String content) {
        this.id = id;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
}
package hello;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class GreetingController {

    private static final String template = "Hello, %s!";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value="name", defaultValue="World") String name) {
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(),
                            String.format(template, name));
    }
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class GsRestServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GreetingController.class, args); // <-- modify this line.
    }
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer;

public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(GsRestServiceApplication.class);
    }

}


问候语.java

buildscript{
    repositories{
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies{
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.3.3.RELEASE")
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'

jar{
    baseName = 'gs-rest-service'
    version = '0.1.0'
}

repositories{
    mavenCentral()
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

dependencies{
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web") 
    testCompile("junit:junit")
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper){
    gradleVersion = '2.3'
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}
package hello;

public class Greeting {

    private final long id;
    private final String content;

    public Greeting(long id, String content) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

}
package hello;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class GreetingController {

    private static final String template = "Hello, %s";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "World") String name) {
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(), String.format(template, name));
    }

}
package hello;

public class Greeting {

    private final long id;
    private final String content;

    public Greeting(long id, String content) {
        this.id = id;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
}
package hello;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class GreetingController {

    private static final String template = "Hello, %s!";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value="name", defaultValue="World") String name) {
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(),
                            String.format(template, name));
    }
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class GsRestServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GreetingController.class, args); // <-- modify this line.
    }
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer;

public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(GsRestServiceApplication.class);
    }

}


greetingcontroller.java

buildscript{
    repositories{
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies{
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.3.3.RELEASE")
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'

jar{
    baseName = 'gs-rest-service'
    version = '0.1.0'
}

repositories{
    mavenCentral()
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

dependencies{
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web") 
    testCompile("junit:junit")
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper){
    gradleVersion = '2.3'
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}
package hello;

public class Greeting {

    private final long id;
    private final String content;

    public Greeting(long id, String content) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

}
package hello;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class GreetingController {

    private static final String template = "Hello, %s";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "World") String name) {
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(), String.format(template, name));
    }

}
package hello;

public class Greeting {

    private final long id;
    private final String content;

    public Greeting(long id, String content) {
        this.id = id;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
}
package hello;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class GreetingController {

    private static final String template = "Hello, %s!";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value="name", defaultValue="World") String name) {
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(),
                            String.format(template, name));
    }
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class GsRestServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GreetingController.class, args); // <-- modify this line.
    }
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer;

public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(GsRestServiceApplication.class);
    }

}


我知道如何通过
gradle bootRun
命令(在ApacheTomcat嵌入服务器上运行)来运行Spring启动应用程序。但我不知道如何在真正的ApacheTomcat上运行Spring Boot应用程序(请在这一点上帮助我!)


您正在使用Gradle。尝试将其添加到build.gradle文件中

dependencies {
   providedRuntime 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat'
}
不要忘记删除:

compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web") 
接下来,我从

然后我导入Eclipse for Java EE(使用Spring工具套件、Gradle插件),这是项目文件夹结构:

问候语.java

buildscript{
    repositories{
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies{
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.3.3.RELEASE")
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'

jar{
    baseName = 'gs-rest-service'
    version = '0.1.0'
}

repositories{
    mavenCentral()
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

dependencies{
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web") 
    testCompile("junit:junit")
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper){
    gradleVersion = '2.3'
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}
package hello;

public class Greeting {

    private final long id;
    private final String content;

    public Greeting(long id, String content) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

}
package hello;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class GreetingController {

    private static final String template = "Hello, %s";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "World") String name) {
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(), String.format(template, name));
    }

}
package hello;

public class Greeting {

    private final long id;
    private final String content;

    public Greeting(long id, String content) {
        this.id = id;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
}
package hello;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class GreetingController {

    private static final String template = "Hello, %s!";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value="name", defaultValue="World") String name) {
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(),
                            String.format(template, name));
    }
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class GsRestServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GreetingController.class, args); // <-- modify this line.
    }
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer;

public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(GsRestServiceApplication.class);
    }

}
迎宾控制器

buildscript{
    repositories{
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies{
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.3.3.RELEASE")
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'

jar{
    baseName = 'gs-rest-service'
    version = '0.1.0'
}

repositories{
    mavenCentral()
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

dependencies{
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web") 
    testCompile("junit:junit")
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper){
    gradleVersion = '2.3'
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}
package hello;

public class Greeting {

    private final long id;
    private final String content;

    public Greeting(long id, String content) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

}
package hello;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class GreetingController {

    private static final String template = "Hello, %s";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "World") String name) {
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(), String.format(template, name));
    }

}
package hello;

public class Greeting {

    private final long id;
    private final String content;

    public Greeting(long id, String content) {
        this.id = id;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
}
package hello;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class GreetingController {

    private static final String template = "Hello, %s!";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value="name", defaultValue="World") String name) {
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(),
                            String.format(template, name));
    }
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class GsRestServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GreetingController.class, args); // <-- modify this line.
    }
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer;

public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(GsRestServiceApplication.class);
    }

}
我修改了文件GsRestServiceApplication.java

buildscript{
    repositories{
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies{
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.3.3.RELEASE")
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'

jar{
    baseName = 'gs-rest-service'
    version = '0.1.0'
}

repositories{
    mavenCentral()
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

dependencies{
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web") 
    testCompile("junit:junit")
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper){
    gradleVersion = '2.3'
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}
package hello;

public class Greeting {

    private final long id;
    private final String content;

    public Greeting(long id, String content) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

}
package hello;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class GreetingController {

    private static final String template = "Hello, %s";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "World") String name) {
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(), String.format(template, name));
    }

}
package hello;

public class Greeting {

    private final long id;
    private final String content;

    public Greeting(long id, String content) {
        this.id = id;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
}
package hello;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class GreetingController {

    private static final String template = "Hello, %s!";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value="name", defaultValue="World") String name) {
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(),
                            String.format(template, name));
    }
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class GsRestServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GreetingController.class, args); // <-- modify this line.
    }
}
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer;

public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(GsRestServiceApplication.class);
    }

}
我可以在真正的Tomcat服务器上运行web应用程序:

然后我使用浏览器或邮递员查看结果:

http://localhost:8080/gs-rest-service/greeting?name=Vy

请参阅。我非常努力,但无法为部署创建war文件,也无法在真正的Tomcat服务器上运行/调试。请帮我一个明确的答案。尝试添加
apply插件:“war”
,然后在控制台中打印
gradle war
。顺便说一句,它的想法是非常方便的渐变菜单,所以你们甚至不需要打印一些东西cmd@Enigo,我还将
apply plugin:'jar'
更改为
apply plugin:'war'
,然后使用命令
gradle war
,但没有成功。@dovy,您可能还想看看如何使用生成带有WAR打包的新Spring引导项目。确保使用项目页面底部的链接切换到完整版本。一旦您确认WAR与您的Tomcat安装一起工作,您可以将自定义代码添加到项目中。如果删除
编译(“org.springframework.boot:spring boot starter web”)
删除
spring boot starter web
在我的案例中有帮助,则应用程序将无法工作!