Java 如何使用ribbon客户端修复没有可用于micro service的实例

我正在使用ribbon client进行客户端负载平衡。我正在实施micro services spring boot 2.2.6.0版本。 我有聊天簿和用户应用两种微服务。我已经在pom.xml中的CHAT-BOOK（springbootstarterweb，springcloudstarternetflix功能区）USER-APP微服务中添加了所需的依赖项（springbootstarterweb）

CHAT-BOOK microservice:

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/chatbook")
public class ChatbookController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;

    @GetMapping("/chatnow")
    public String chat() {
        return "application up on port: " + port;
    }
}

USER-APP microservice:

I have added below properties in application.properties.

CHAT-BOOK.ribbon.listOfServers=localhost:8081,localhost:8082,localhost:8083

CHAT-BOOK.ribbon.eureka.enabled=false
server.port=9090

UserAppApplication class:

@SpringBootApplication

@RibbonClient(name = "CHAT-BOOK", configuration = RibbonConfiguration.class)

public class UserAppApplication {


    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserAppApplication.class, args);
    }

}

RibbonConfiguration.java

public class RibbonConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    IClientConfig ribbonClient;

    @Bean
    public IPing ping(IClientConfig ribbonClient) {
        return new PingUrl();
    }

    @Bean
    public IRule rule(IClientConfig ribbonClient) {
        return new AvailabilityFilteringRule();
    }
}


UserContoller.java 

@RestController
public class UserContoller {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate template;

    @GetMapping("/invoke")
    public String invokeChatbook() {
        String url = "http://CHAT-BOOK/chatbook/chatnow";
        return template.getForObject(url, String.class);
    }

}

参考网址：

当我运行上面的应用程序时，我得到下面的错误

2020-04-14 11:27:50.013  WARN 9996 --- [nio-9090-exec-5] com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule  : No up servers available from load balancer: DynamicServerListLoadBalancer:{NFLoadBalancer:name=CHAT-BOOK,current list of Servers=[localhost:8081, localhost:8082, localhost:8083],Load balancer stats=Zone stats: {unknown=[Zone:unknown;   Instance count:3;   Active connections count: 0;    Circuit breaker tripped count: 0;   Active connections per server: 0.0;]
},Server stats: [[Server:localhost:8081;    Zone:UNKNOWN;   Total Requests:0;   Successive connection failure:0;    Total blackout seconds:0;   Last connection made:Thu Jan 01 05:30:00 IST 1970;  First connection made: Thu Jan 01 05:30:00 IST 1970;    Active Connections:0;   total failure count in last (1000) msecs:0; average resp time:0.0;  90 percentile resp time:0.0;    95 percentile resp time:0.0;    min resp time:0.0;  max resp time:0.0;  stddev resp time:0.0]
, [Server:localhost:8082;   Zone:UNKNOWN;   Total Requests:0;   Successive connection failure:0;    Total blackout seconds:0;   Last connection made:Thu Jan 01 05:30:00 IST 1970;  First connection made: Thu Jan 01 05:30:00 IST 1970;    Active Connections:0;   total failure count in last (1000) msecs:0; average resp time:0.0;  90 percentile resp time:0.0;    95 percentile resp time:0.0;    min resp time:0.0;  max resp time:0.0;  stddev resp time:0.0]
, [Server:localhost:8083;   Zone:UNKNOWN;   Total Requests:0;   Successive connection failure:0;    Total blackout seconds:0;   Last connection made:Thu Jan 01 05:30:00 IST 1970;  First connection made: Thu Jan 01 05:30:00 IST 1970;    Active Connections:0;   total failure count in last (1000) msecs:0; average resp time:0.0;  90 percentile resp time:0.0;    95 percentile resp time:0.0;    min resp time:0.0;  max resp time:0.0;  stddev resp time:0.0]
]}ServerList:com.netflix.loadbalancer.ConfigurationBasedServerList@387e7238
2020-04-14 11:27:50.016  WARN 9996 --- [nio-9090-exec-5] c.netflix.loadbalancer.BaseLoadBalancer  : LoadBalancer [CHAT-BOOK]:  Error choosing server for key default

我运行三台服务器（808180828083）。但它显示负载平衡器没有可用的服务器

错误1：

java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull(Preconditions.java:890) ~[guava-28.2-android.jar:na]
    at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache.get(LocalCache.java:3848) ~[guava-28.2-android.jar:na]
    at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache.getOrLoad(LocalCache.java:3873) ~[guava-28.2-android.jar:na]
    at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$LocalLoadingCache.get(LocalCache.java:4798) ~[guava-28.2-android.jar:na]
    at com.netflix.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerStats.getServerStats(LoadBalancerStats.java:185) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.3.0.jar:2.3.0]
    at com.netflix.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerStats.getSingleServerStat(LoadBalancerStats.java:372) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.3.0.jar:2.3.0]
    at com.netflix.loadbalancer.AvailabilityPredicate.apply(AvailabilityPredicate.java:73) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.3.0.jar:2.3.0]
    at com.netflix.loadbalancer.AvailabilityPredicate.apply(AvailabilityPredicate.java:35) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.3.0.jar:2.3.0]
    at com.netflix.loadbalancer.CompositePredicate.apply(CompositePredicate.java:52) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.3.0.jar:2.3.0]
    at com.netflix.loadbalancer.CompositePredicate.apply(CompositePredicate.java:40) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.3.0.jar:2.3.0]
    at com.netflix.loadbalancer.AvailabilityFilteringRule.choose(AvailabilityFilteringRule.java:86) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.3.0.jar:2.3.0]
    at com.netflix.loadbalancer.BaseLoadBalancer.chooseServer(BaseLoadBalancer.java:755) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.3.0.jar:2.3.0]
    at com.netflix.loadbalancer.ZoneAwareLoadBalancer.chooseServer(ZoneAwareLoadBalancer.java:113) [ribbon-loadbalancer-2.3.0.jar:2.3.0]
    at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonLoadBalancerClient.getServer(RibbonLoadBalancerClient.java:189) [spring-cloud-netflix-ribbon-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]....

错误2：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: No instances available for CHAT-BOOK
    at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonLoadBalancerClient.execute(RibbonLoadBalancerClient.java:119) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-ribbon-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonLoadBalancerClient.execute(RibbonLoadBalancerClient.java:99) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-ribbon-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerInterceptor.intercept(LoadBalancerInterceptor.java:58) ~[spring-cloud-commons-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.http.client.InterceptingClientHttpRequest$InterceptingRequestExecution.execute(InterceptingClientHttpRequest.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.http.client.InterceptingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(InterceptingClientHttpRequest.java:77) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.java:48) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractClientHttpRequest.execute(AbstractClientHttpRequest.java:53) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:739) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:674) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.getForObject(RestTemplate.java:315) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at com.loadbalanced.api.UserContoller.invokeChatbook(UserContoller.java:17) ~[classes/:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_231]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_231]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_231]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_231]
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:105) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:879) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:793) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:634) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33].....

有谁能建议我如何解决上述问题

---

提前感谢

因为您已将策略指定为PingUrl，所以您需要在服务中为“/”添加@RequestMapping，以便Ribbon可以ping以了解实例的可用性：

@RequestMapping(value = "/")
      public String home() {
        return "home";
      }

---

尝试删除@LoadBalanced注释以修复错误2

---

看起来这些服务没有通过eureka解决。请检查这些是否在eureka中注册，并检查eureka是否未被以下属性禁用

CHAT-BOOK.ribbon.eureka.enabled=false

    CHAT-BOOK.ribbon.eureka.enabled=false
    CHAT-BOOK.ribbon.NIWSServerListClassName=com.netflix.loadbalancer.ConfigurationBasedServerList
    CHAT-BOOK.ribbon.listOfServers=http://localhost:9999/

如果您未使用eureka，请设置以下属性

CHAT-BOOK.ribbon.eureka.enabled=false

    CHAT-BOOK.ribbon.eureka.enabled=false
    CHAT-BOOK.ribbon.NIWSServerListClassName=com.netflix.loadbalancer.ConfigurationBasedServerList
    CHAT-BOOK.ribbon.listOfServers=http://localhost:9999/

---

您对功能区引用的配置

chatbook

，但是您命名ribbonclient

CHAT-BOOK

，它们应该是相同的。我更改了CHAT-BOOK的名称。我运行了应用程序，但我遇到了同样的问题。有一件事我观察到我的三台服务器都启动了，然后它显示“Loadbalancer没有可用的启动服务器”。你能检查一下我的问题吗。我添加了一些更多信息。您的服务是否响应到

/

的root请求？如果不删除

PingUrl

？我在RibbonConfiguration中删除了PingUrl bean。现在我的应用程序工作成功了。非常感谢您宝贵的时间和建议。