Java 如何在spring和maven中运行HelloWorld程序而不使用Eclipse_Java_Spring_Maven_Spring Mvc

Java 如何在spring和maven中运行HelloWorld程序而不使用Eclipse

java spring maven spring-mvc

Java 如何在spring和maven中运行HelloWorld程序而不使用Eclipse,java,spring,maven,spring-mvc,Java,Spring,Maven,Spring Mvc,我刚刚开始学习spring，我正在尝试使用maven但不使用eclipse执行示例HelloWorld程序我使用maven构建成功，但无法运行该项目有人能帮我吗 HelloWorld.java package com.tutorialspoint; public class HelloWorld { private String message; public void setMessage(String message){ this.message = mes

我刚刚开始学习spring，我正在尝试使用maven但不使用eclipse执行示例HelloWorld程序

我使用maven构建成功，但无法运行该项目

有人能帮我吗

HelloWorld.java

package com.tutorialspoint;

public class HelloWorld {
   private String message;

   public void setMessage(String message){
      this.message  = message;
   }

   public void getMessage(){
      System.out.println("Your Message : " + message);
   }
}

package com.tutorialspoint;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MainApp {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
      HelloWorld obj = (HelloWorld) context.getBean("helloWorld");

      obj.getMessage();
   }
}

MainApp.java

package com.tutorialspoint;

public class HelloWorld {
   private String message;

   public void setMessage(String message){
      this.message  = message;
   }

   public void getMessage(){
      System.out.println("Your Message : " + message);
   }
}

package com.tutorialspoint;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MainApp {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
      HelloWorld obj = (HelloWorld) context.getBean("helloWorld");

      obj.getMessage();
   }
}

Beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

   <bean id="helloWorld" class="com.tutorialspoint.HelloWorld">
       <property name="message" value="Hello World!"/>
   </bean>

</beans>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org 2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.tutorialspoint</groupId>
  <artifactId>HelloSpring</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>HelloSpring</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
</project>

您需要在pom配置中指定一个入口点

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>2.4</version>
  <configuration>
    <archive>
        <manifest>
            <mainClass>com.path_to_main_class</mainClass>
        </manifest>
    </archive>
  </configuration>
</plugin>


org.apache.maven.plugins
使用Spring的程序可以像其他java程序一样启动
java -cp <your classpath>  com.tutorialspoint.HelloWorld

pom.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>mygroupid</groupId>
    <artifactId>myappid</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>MyApp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Your dependencies -->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>package-jar-with-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
                            <descriptorRefs>
                                <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                            </descriptorRefs>
                            <archive>
                                <manifest>
                                    <mainClass>com.tutorialspoint.MainApp</mainClass>
                                </manifest>
                            </archive>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>junit:junit</artifact>
                                    <includes>
                                        <include>junit/framework/**</include>
                                        <include>org/junit/**</include>
                                    </includes>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>org/junit/experimental/**</exclude>
                                        <exclude>org/junit/runners/**</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                    <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
                                </transformer>
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                    <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
                                </transformer>
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.PluginXmlResourceTransformer"/>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>


4.0.0
mygroupid
myappid
罐子
1.0-快照
MyApp
http://maven.apache.org
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven编译器插件
2.0.2
${java.version}
${java.version}
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven汇编插件
2.2.1
带有依赖项的包jar
包裹
单一的
假的
带有依赖项的jar
com.tutorialspoint.MainApp
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven阴影插件
2.1
包裹
阴凉处
junit:junit
junit/framework/**
org/junit/**
org/junit/experimental/**
org/junit/runners/**
*:*
META-INF/*.SF
META-INF/*.DSA
META-INF/*.RSA
META-INF/spring.handlers
META-INF/spring.schemas
您到底是如何运行此项目的？cd target\java-cp hellostring-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar com.tutorialspoint.HelloWorld您的类是MainApp
，而不是HelloWorld
，但没有MainApp类generated@Govan: ??? 您的示例中有一个MainApp？！添加这个后，我得到以下内容：格式错误的POM/home/elagovan/Documents/hellostring/POM.xml：无法识别的标记：“plugin”（位置：START_tag seen…maven.apache.org\n…@10:11）@/home/elagovan/Documents/hellostring/POM.xml，第10行，第11列->[帮助2]将
放入
section@MariuszS我错过了构建标签。非常感谢。