Java 使用Apache HttpClient的多部分表单数据过帐不起作用
我正在尝试使用java桌面应用程序发布到我的网站。我使用ApacheHttpClient发出post请求，然后使用Jsoup进行一些解析 这是我网站上的表格：Java 使用Apache HttpClient的多部分表单数据过帐不起作用,java,apache,http,httpclient,multipart,Java,Apache,Http,Httpclient,Multipart,我正在尝试使用java桌面应用程序发布到我的网站。我使用ApacheHttpClient发出post请求，然后使用Jsoup进行一些解析 这是我网站上的表格： <form name="item" action="http://example.com/index.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="hidden" name="CSRFName" value="CSRF114228928
<form name="item" action="http://example.com/index.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="hidden" name="CSRFName" value="CSRF1142289289_807321318">
<input type="hidden" name="CSRFToken" value="2db57fc741cdb8c1b02a2f485508def7796162f5eebdd9f7d0ce9fd9aabb39ecd5df8c63a46560ae540ed9f26c40fdd33f0285e7b1f2ef18bc4b760ad3da4ae8">
<fieldset>
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="item_add_post">
<input type="hidden" name="page" value="item">
<input id="catId" type="hidden" name="catId" value="">
<select id="select_1" name="select_1" depth="1" class="valid">
<option value="0">Selectează categoria</option>
<option value="108">Cazare si Pensiuni</option>
<option value="105">Transport si Turism</option>
</select>
<input id="titlero_RO" type="text" name="title[ro_RO]" value="">
<textarea id="descriptionro_RO" name="description[ro_RO]" rows="10" class="uniform"></textarea>
<input id="price" type="text" name="price" value="">
<select name="currency" id="currency">
<option value="EUR">euro</option>
<option value="RON" selected="selected">lei</option>
<option value="USD">dollar</option>
</select>
<input type="file" name="photos[]"><span class="filename" style="-webkit-user-select: none;">
<select name="regionId" id="regionId">
<option value="">Regiunea</option>
<option value="782153">Alba</option>
</select>
<select name="cityId" id="cityId" disabled="disabled">
<option value="">Orasul</option>
<option value="462667">Abrud</option>
</select>
<input id="cityArea" type="text" name="cityArea" value="">
<input id="cityAreaId" type="hidden" name="cityAreaId" value="">
<input id="contactName" type="text" name="contactName" value="">
<input id="contactEmail" type="text" name="contactEmail" value="">
<div class="button" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><span>Publică<button type="submit">Publică</button></span></div>
</fieldset>
</form>
package abcd;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
BasicCookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom()
.setDefaultCookieStore(cookieStore).build();
//trying to get the cookies if any?!
HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://example.com.ro/adauga");
get.setHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");
get.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,lzma,sdch");
get.setHeader("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.8");
get.setHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
get.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
/* HERE IS THE PART I THINK IT MESSES UP
get.setHeader("Cookies", what should i set here? is the job done by client
having the cookieStore set??
*/
get.setHeader("Host", "example.com.ro");
get.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1985.125 Safari/537.36 OPR/23.0.1522.60");
CloseableHttpResponse response1 = client.execute(get);
List<Cookie> cookies = cookieStore.getCookies();
if (cookies.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("None");
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("- " + cookies.get(i).toString());
}
}
response1.close();
//my site uses CSRF protection in the form so first I take these using Jsoup
Document html = Jsoup.connect("http://example.com.ro/adauga").get();
String CSRFName = html.getElementsByAttributeValue("name", "CSRFName").get(0).val();
String CSRFToken = html.getElementsByAttributeValue("name", "CSRFToken").get(0).val();
File image = new File("C:\\Users\\DESKTOP\\Desktop\\Capture.PNG");
FileBody photos = new FileBody(image, ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
StringBody csrfName = new StringBody(CSRFName, ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody csrfToken = new StringBody(CSRFToken, ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody action = new StringBody("item_add_post", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody page = new StringBody("item", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody catId = new StringBody("98", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody select_1 = new StringBody("98", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody title = new StringBody("Sample title text etc", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody description = new StringBody("Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody price = new StringBody("2", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody currency = new StringBody("RON", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody regionId = new StringBody("782162", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody cityId = new StringBody("463357", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody cityArea = new StringBody("0123577617", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody cityAreaId = new StringBody("", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody contactName = new StringBody("Garry", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody contactEmail = new StringBody("bogus@email.abc", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://example.com.ro/index.php");
post.setHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");
post.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,lzma,sdch");
post.setHeader("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.8");
post.setHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
post.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
post.setHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data");
//again, I think i'm doing something wrong here. Am I supposed to set
//boundary as this??
post.setHeader("boundary", generateBoundary());
//should i set cookies after? if so, how?!
post.setHeader("Host", "example.com.ro");
post.setHeader("Origin", "http://example.com.ro");
post.setHeader("Referer", "http://example.com.ro/adauga");
post.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1985.125 Safari/537.36 OPR/23.0.1522.60");
HttpEntity entity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
.addPart("CSRFName", csrfName)
.addPart("CSRFToken", csrfToken)
.addPart("action", action)
.addPart("page", page)
.addPart("catId", catId)
.addPart("select_1", select_1)
.addPart("title[ro_RO]", title)
.addPart("description[ro_RO]", description)
.addPart("price", price)
.addPart("currency", currency)
.addPart("photos[]", photos)
.addPart("regionId", regionId)
.addPart("cityId", cityId)
.addPart("cityArea", cityArea)
.addPart("cityAreaId", cityAreaId)
.addPart("contactName", contactName)
.addPart("contactEmail", contactEmail)
.build();
post.setEntity(entity);
CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
System.out.println("After executing the post request... :" + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() + " - " + response.getStatusLine());
String htmlPageResponse = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
System.out.println();
System.out.println(htmlPageResponse);
response.close();
client.close();
}
protected static String generateBoundary() {
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
Random rand = new Random();
int count = rand.nextInt(11) + 30; // a random size from 30 to 40
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
buffer.append(MULTIPART_CHARS[rand.nextInt(MULTIPART_CHARS.length)]);
}
return buffer.toString();
}
private final static char[] MULTIPART_CHARS =
"-_1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
.toCharArray();
}
package；
导入java.io.File；
导入java.util.List；
导入java.util.Random；
导入org.apache.http.HttpEntity；
导入org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse；
导入org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet；
导入org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost；
导入org.apache.http.cookie.cookie；
导入org.apache.http.entity.ContentType；
导入org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder；
导入org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody；
导入org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody；
导入org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore；
导入org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient；
导入org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients；
导入org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils；
导入org.jsoup.jsoup；
导入org.jsoup.nodes.Document；
公开课考试{
公共静态void main（字符串[]args）引发异常{
BasicCookieStore cookieStore=新BasicCookieStore（）；
CloseableHttpClient=HttpClients.custom（）
.setDefaultCookieStore（cookieStore.build（）；
//如果有饼干的话，想去拿吗？！
HttpGet=新的HttpGet（“http://example.com.ro/adauga");
get.setHeader（“Accept”，“text/html，application/xhtml+xml，application/xml；q=0.9，image/webp，*/*；q=0.8”）；
setHeader（“接受编码”、“gzip、deflate、lzma、sdch”）；
get.setHeader（“接受语言”，“en-US，en；q=0.8”）；
get.setHeader（“缓存控制”，“最大年龄=0”）；
get.setHeader（“连接”，“保持活动”）；
/*这是我认为会弄糟的部分
get.setHeader（“Cookies”），我应该在这里设置什么？工作是由客户端完成的吗
有cookieStore套装吗？？
*/
get.setHeader（“Host”、“example.com.ro”）；
get.setHeader（“用户代理”、“Mozilla/5.0（Windows NT 6.1；WOW64）AppleWebKit/537.36（KHTML，像Gecko）Chrome/36.0.1985.125 Safari/537.36 OPR/23.0.1522.60”）；
CloseableHttpResponse response1=client.execute（get）；
List cookies=cookieStore.getCookies（）；
if（cookies.isEmpty（））{
系统输出打印项次（“无”）；
}否则{
对于（int i=0；ipackage abcd;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
BasicCookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom()
.setDefaultCookieStore(cookieStore).build();
//trying to get the cookies if any?!
HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://example.com.ro/adauga");
get.setHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");
get.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,lzma,sdch");
get.setHeader("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.8");
get.setHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
get.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
/* HERE IS THE PART I THINK IT MESSES UP
get.setHeader("Cookies", what should i set here? is the job done by client
having the cookieStore set??
*/
get.setHeader("Host", "example.com.ro");
get.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1985.125 Safari/537.36 OPR/23.0.1522.60");
CloseableHttpResponse response1 = client.execute(get);
List<Cookie> cookies = cookieStore.getCookies();
if (cookies.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("None");
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("- " + cookies.get(i).toString());
}
}
response1.close();
//my site uses CSRF protection in the form so first I take these using Jsoup
Document html = Jsoup.connect("http://example.com.ro/adauga").get();
String CSRFName = html.getElementsByAttributeValue("name", "CSRFName").get(0).val();
String CSRFToken = html.getElementsByAttributeValue("name", "CSRFToken").get(0).val();
File image = new File("C:\\Users\\DESKTOP\\Desktop\\Capture.PNG");
FileBody photos = new FileBody(image, ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
StringBody csrfName = new StringBody(CSRFName, ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody csrfToken = new StringBody(CSRFToken, ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody action = new StringBody("item_add_post", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody page = new StringBody("item", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody catId = new StringBody("98", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody select_1 = new StringBody("98", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody title = new StringBody("Sample title text etc", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody description = new StringBody("Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody price = new StringBody("2", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody currency = new StringBody("RON", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody regionId = new StringBody("782162", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody cityId = new StringBody("463357", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody cityArea = new StringBody("0123577617", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody cityAreaId = new StringBody("", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody contactName = new StringBody("Garry", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
StringBody contactEmail = new StringBody("bogus@email.abc", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://example.com.ro/index.php");
post.setHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");
post.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,lzma,sdch");
post.setHeader("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.8");
post.setHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
post.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
post.setHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data");
//again, I think i'm doing something wrong here. Am I supposed to set
//boundary as this??
post.setHeader("boundary", generateBoundary());
//should i set cookies after? if so, how?!
post.setHeader("Host", "example.com.ro");
post.setHeader("Origin", "http://example.com.ro");
post.setHeader("Referer", "http://example.com.ro/adauga");
post.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1985.125 Safari/537.36 OPR/23.0.1522.60");
HttpEntity entity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
.addPart("CSRFName", csrfName)
.addPart("CSRFToken", csrfToken)
.addPart("action", action)
.addPart("page", page)
.addPart("catId", catId)
.addPart("select_1", select_1)
.addPart("title[ro_RO]", title)
.addPart("description[ro_RO]", description)
.addPart("price", price)
.addPart("currency", currency)
.addPart("photos[]", photos)
.addPart("regionId", regionId)
.addPart("cityId", cityId)
.addPart("cityArea", cityArea)
.addPart("cityAreaId", cityAreaId)
.addPart("contactName", contactName)
.addPart("contactEmail", contactEmail)
.build();
post.setEntity(entity);
CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
System.out.println("After executing the post request... :" + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() + " - " + response.getStatusLine());
String htmlPageResponse = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
System.out.println();
System.out.println(htmlPageResponse);
response.close();
client.close();
}
protected static String generateBoundary() {
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
Random rand = new Random();
int count = rand.nextInt(11) + 30; // a random size from 30 to 40
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
buffer.append(MULTIPART_CHARS[rand.nextInt(MULTIPART_CHARS.length)]);
}
return buffer.toString();
}
private final static char[] MULTIPART_CHARS =
"-_1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
.toCharArray();
}