使用launch4j和maven包装java命令行应用程序

我想使用maven和launch4j将一个基于java的命令行应用程序及其所有依赖项封装到一个*.exe文件中

现在我已经阅读了所有类似的问题，但我不能让它工作

任何人都可以提供一个简单的pom.xml代码段，如何通过所有需要的依赖项实现这一点。 顺便问一下，在Eclipse运行配置中，我应该运行什么maven构建目标

以下是我从SO复制的内容：

<!-- Launch4j -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
            <configuration>
                <shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached> <!-- Make the shaded artifact not the main one -->
                <shadedClassifierName>shaded</shadedClassifierName> <!-- set the suffix to the shaded jar -->
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.bluestemsoftware.open.maven.plugin</groupId>
            <artifactId>launch4j-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.0.0</version>
            <executions>

                <!-- Command-line exe -->
                <execution>
                    <id>l4j-cli</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>launch4j</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <headerType>console</headerType>
                        <outfile>target/importer.exe</outfile>
                        <jar>target/${artifactId}-${version}-shaded.jar</jar> <!-- 'shaded' is the value set on shadedClassifierName above -->
                        <errTitle>App Err</errTitle>
                        <classPath>
                            <mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
                        </classPath>                
                        <jre>
                            <minVersion>1.5.0</minVersion>
                            <maxVersion>1.6.0</maxVersion>
                            <initialHeapSize>128</initialHeapSize>
                            <maxHeapSize>1024</maxHeapSize>
                        </jre>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>  

org.apache.maven.plugins
maven阴影插件
1.4
包裹
阴凉处
真的
遮住的
org.bluestemsoftware.open.maven.plugin
启动4J插件
1.5.0.0
l4j cli
包裹
发射4J
安慰
target/importer.exe
target/${artifactId}-${version}-shaded.jar
应用程序错误
${mainClass}
1.5.0
1.6.0
128
1024

当我在Eclipse中运行launch4j:launch4j目标时（如果这是正确的？），我得到：

未能执行目标 plugin:launch4j plugin:1.5.0.0:launch4j （默认cli）在项目导入器上：参数'headerType'，'jre' 为了目标 plugin:launch4j plugin:1.5.0.0:launch4j 缺少或无效->[帮助1]

也许我只是发射了一个错误的目标…

Drejc

我可以生成一个配置与您非常相似的.exe文件。遵循我的整个pom：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>test</groupId>
    <artifactId>test</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>test</name>

    <properties>
        <mainClass>foo.App</mainClass>
    </properties>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached> <!-- Make the shaded artifact not the main one -->
                    <shadedClassifierName>shaded</shadedClassifierName> <!-- set the suffix to the shaded jar -->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.akathist.maven.plugins.launch4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>launch4j-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <!-- Command-line exe -->
                    <execution>
                        <id>l4j-cli</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>launch4j</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <headerType>console</headerType>
                            <outfile>target/importer.exe</outfile>
                            <jar>target/${artifactId}-${version}-shaded.jar</jar> <!-- 'shaded' is the value set on shadedClassifierName above -->
                            <classPath>
                                <mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
                            </classPath>
                            <jre>
                                <minVersion>1.5.0</minVersion>
                                <initialHeapSize>128</initialHeapSize>
                                <maxHeapSize>1024</maxHeapSize>
                            </jre>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>LATEST</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

4.0.0
测试
测试
罐子
0.0.1-快照
测试
foo.App
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven阴影插件
1.4
包裹
阴凉处
真的
遮住的
com.akatist.maven.plugins.launch4j
启动4J maven插件
l4j cli
包裹
发射4J
安慰
target/importer.exe
target/${artifactId}-${version}-shaded.jar
${mainClass}
1.5.0
128
1024
公用记录
公用记录
最新的

我将插件的groupId和artifactId改为vorburger的，但是alakai的版本也应该可以工作。确保：

您配置了正确的mainClass

您至少声明了一个依赖项（我过去遇到过一些“非常小”的工件/零依赖工件的问题）

你可以从repos下载这个插件

我刚刚用简单的maven原型测试了这个pom，所以我看不出有什么理由不在您的机器上工作。如果你有什么问题，就问这里

要生成.exe文件，我需要在终端上运行一个“mvn clean package”，或者在Eclipse中，右键单击您的项目“run as…”>“Maven build…”，然后在目标文本字段中键入“clean package”。

Drejc

我可以生成一个配置与您非常相似的.exe文件。遵循我的整个pom：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>test</groupId>
    <artifactId>test</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>test</name>

    <properties>
        <mainClass>foo.App</mainClass>
    </properties>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached> <!-- Make the shaded artifact not the main one -->
                    <shadedClassifierName>shaded</shadedClassifierName> <!-- set the suffix to the shaded jar -->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.akathist.maven.plugins.launch4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>launch4j-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <!-- Command-line exe -->
                    <execution>
                        <id>l4j-cli</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>launch4j</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <headerType>console</headerType>
                            <outfile>target/importer.exe</outfile>
                            <jar>target/${artifactId}-${version}-shaded.jar</jar> <!-- 'shaded' is the value set on shadedClassifierName above -->
                            <classPath>
                                <mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
                            </classPath>
                            <jre>
                                <minVersion>1.5.0</minVersion>
                                <initialHeapSize>128</initialHeapSize>
                                <maxHeapSize>1024</maxHeapSize>
                            </jre>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>LATEST</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

4.0.0
测试
测试
罐子
0.0.1-快照
测试
foo.App
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven阴影插件
1.4
包裹
阴凉处
真的
遮住的
com.akatist.maven.plugins.launch4j
启动4J maven插件
l4j cli
包裹
发射4J
安慰
target/importer.exe
target/${artifactId}-${version}-shaded.jar
${mainClass}
1.5.0
128
1024