Java 如何实现SharedReferences以在会话之间保留整数?

Java 如何实现SharedReferences以在会话之间保留整数?,java,android,Java,Android,我的应用程序运行正常,只是在关闭并重新打开应用程序后,最高分数(maxwhacks)显示为“0”(即:在会话之间没有保留)。我试图用SharedReferences修复这个bug,但现在我的应用程序在打开时崩溃了。你能找到应用程序中的错误吗?我尝试实现的两种方法是:setBestScore和getBestScore 我补充的部分是: int previousMaxScore = getBestScore(); maxwhacks = previousMaxScore; TextView ma

我的应用程序运行正常,只是在关闭并重新打开应用程序后,最高分数(maxwhacks)显示为“0”(即:在会话之间没有保留)。我试图用SharedReferences修复这个bug,但现在我的应用程序在打开时崩溃了。你能找到应用程序中的错误吗?我尝试实现的两种方法是:setBestScore和getBestScore

我补充的部分是:

int previousMaxScore = getBestScore();

maxwhacks = previousMaxScore;

TextView maxWhacksStored = findViewById(R.id.numberOfMaxWhacksView);
maxWhacksStored.setText(previousMaxScore);
完整代码:

爪哇:

package com.example.android.whack_a_lock_022;
导入android.content.SharedReferences;
导入android.os.Bundle;
导入android.os.CountDownTimer;
导入android.support.v7.app.AppActivity;
导入android.view.view;
导入android.widget.Button;
导入android.widget.TextView;
导入java.util.Random;
公共类MainActivity扩展了AppCompatActivity{
public CountDownTimer CountDownTimer=null;
int cl=0;
int-nl=0;
int sl=0;
int-whacks=0;
int-maxwhacks=0;
浮点数为0到1;
随机r;
私人按钮启动;
取消专用按钮;
私有文本查看时间;
TextView maxWhacksStored;
私人共享参考myPrefs;
@凌驾
创建时受保护的void(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
maxwhacks=getBestScore();
TextView maxWhacksStored=findViewById(R.id.numberOfMaxWhacksView);
maxWhacksStored.setText(maxwhacks);
r=新随机数();
按钮clButton=findViewById(R.id.cl);
按钮nlButton=findViewById(R.id.nl);
按钮slButton=findviewbyd(R.id.sl);
View.OnClickListener btnClickListener=新建视图。OnClickListener(){
@凌驾
公共void onClick(视图v){
开关(v.getId()){
案例R.id.启动按钮:
start();
打破
案例R.id.Cancel按钮:
取消();
打破
}
}
};
clButton.setOnClickListener(新视图.OnClickListener(){
@凌驾
公共void onClick(视图v){
如果(cl==1){
cl=0;
TextView CapsLock=findviewbyd(R.id.cl);
CapsLock.setText(“大写锁定”);
whacks++;
TextView NumberOfWhacks=findView-ById(R.id.numberOfWhacksView);
NumberOfWhacks.setText(String.valueOf(whacks));
if(whacks>maxwhacks){
maxwhacks=whacks;
TextView NumberOfMaxWhacks=findviewbyd(R.id.numberOfMaxWhacksView);
NumberOfMaxWhacks.setText(String.valueOf(maxwhacks));
}
pop();
}
}
});
nlButton.setOnClickListener(新视图.OnClickListener(){
@凌驾
公共void onClick(视图v){
如果(nl==1){
nl=0;
TextView NumLock=findviewbyd(R.id.nl);
NumLock.setText(“num lk”);
whacks++;
TextView NumberOfWhacks=findView-ById(R.id.numberOfWhacksView);
NumberOfWhacks.setText(String.valueOf(whacks));
如果(重击>最大重击){
maxwhacks=whacks;
TextView NumberOfMaxWhacks=findviewbyd(R.id.numberOfMaxWhacksView);
NumberOfMaxWhacks.setText(String.valueOf(maxwhacks));
}
pop();
}
}
});
slButton.setOnClickListener(新视图.OnClickListener(){
@凌驾
公共void onClick(视图v){
如果(sl==1){
sl=0;
TextView ScrollLock=findViewById(R.id.sl);
scrollock.setText(“scr lk”);
whacks++;
TextView NumberOfWhacks=findView-ById(R.id.numberOfWhacksView);
NumberOfWhacks.setText(String.valueOf(whacks));
如果(重击>最大重击){
maxwhacks=whacks;
TextView NumberOfMaxWhacks=findviewbyd(R.id.numberOfMaxWhacksView);
NumberOfMaxWhacks.setText(String.valueOf(maxwhacks));
}
pop();
}
}
});
//从布局中捕获我们的按钮
开始=findViewById(R.id.startButton);
setOnClickListener(btnclicklListener);
cancel=findViewById(R.id.cancelButton);
cancel.setOnClickListener(btnclicklListener);
时间=findViewById(R.id.time);
//使用上述实现注册onClick侦听器
}
公共浮点数numAlea(){
返回r.nextFloat();
}
私有void start(){
如果(倒计时==null){
time.setText(“60”);
倒计时=新的倒计时(60*1000,1000){
@凌驾
公共void onTick(长毫秒未完成){
time.setText(“+millisuntillfinished/1000);
}
@凌驾
公共无效onFinish(){
cl=0;
nl=0;
sl=0;
whacks=0;
TextView CapsLock=findviewbyd(R.id.cl);
CapsLock.setText(“大写锁定”);
TextView NumLock=findviewbyd(R.id.nl);
NumLock.setText(“num lk”);
TextView ScrollLock=findViewById(R.id.sl);
scrollock.setText(“scr lk”);
倒计时=空;
setBestScore(maxwhacks);
public void setBestScore(int bestScore) {
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("gamepanel", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
        editor.putInt("bestScore", maxwhacks);
        editor.apply();
    }

public int getBestScore() {
        SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences("gamepanel", MODE_PRIVATE);
        return prefs.getInt("bestScore", 0);
    }
package com.example.android.whack_a_lock_022;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.Random;

public class MainActivity<sharedPreferences, maxwhacks> extends AppCompatActivity {

    public CountDownTimer countDownTimer = null;
    int cl = 0;
    int nl = 0;
    int sl = 0;
    int whacks = 0;
    int maxwhacks = 0;
    float random0to1;
    Random r;
    private Button start;
    private Button cancel;
    private TextView time;
    TextView maxWhacksStored;
    private SharedPreferences myPrefs;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        maxwhacks = getBestScore();

        TextView maxWhacksStored = findViewById(R.id.numberOfMaxWhacksView);
        maxWhacksStored.setText(maxwhacks);

        r = new Random();

        Button clButton = findViewById(R.id.cl);
        Button nlButton = findViewById(R.id.nl);
        Button slButton = findViewById(R.id.sl);

        View.OnClickListener btnClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                switch (v.getId()) {
                    case R.id.startButton:
                        start();
                        break;
                    case R.id.cancelButton:
                        cancel();
                        break;
                }
            }
        };

        clButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (cl == 1) {
                    cl = 0;
                    TextView CapsLock = findViewById(R.id.cl);
                    CapsLock.setText("caps lock");
                    whacks++;
                    TextView NumberOfWhacks = findViewById(R.id.numberOfWhacksView);
                    NumberOfWhacks.setText(String.valueOf(whacks));
                    if (whacks > maxwhacks) {
                        maxwhacks = whacks;
                        TextView NumberOfMaxWhacks = findViewById(R.id.numberOfMaxWhacksView);
                        NumberOfMaxWhacks.setText(String.valueOf(maxwhacks));
                    }

                    pop();
                }
            }
        });

        nlButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (nl == 1) {
                    nl = 0;
                    TextView NumLock = findViewById(R.id.nl);
                    NumLock.setText("num lk");
                    whacks++;
                    TextView NumberOfWhacks = findViewById(R.id.numberOfWhacksView);
                    NumberOfWhacks.setText(String.valueOf(whacks));
                    if (whacks > maxwhacks) {
                        maxwhacks = whacks;
                        TextView NumberOfMaxWhacks = findViewById(R.id.numberOfMaxWhacksView);
                        NumberOfMaxWhacks.setText(String.valueOf(maxwhacks));
                    }

                    pop();
                }
            }
        });

        slButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (sl == 1) {
                    sl = 0;
                    TextView ScrollLock = findViewById(R.id.sl);
                    ScrollLock.setText("scr lk");
                    whacks++;
                    TextView NumberOfWhacks = findViewById(R.id.numberOfWhacksView);
                    NumberOfWhacks.setText(String.valueOf(whacks));
                    if (whacks > maxwhacks) {
                        maxwhacks = whacks;
                        TextView NumberOfMaxWhacks = findViewById(R.id.numberOfMaxWhacksView);
                        NumberOfMaxWhacks.setText(String.valueOf(maxwhacks));
                    }

                    pop();
                }
            }
        });

        // Capture our button from layout
        start = findViewById(R.id.startButton);
        start.setOnClickListener(btnClickListener);
        cancel = findViewById(R.id.cancelButton);
        cancel.setOnClickListener(btnClickListener);
        time = findViewById(R.id.time);

        // Register the onClick listener with the implementation above

    }

    public float numAlea() {
        return r.nextFloat();
    }

    private void start() {
        if (countDownTimer == null) {
            time.setText("60");

            countDownTimer = new CountDownTimer(60 * 1000, 1000) {
                @Override
                public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
                    time.setText("" + millisUntilFinished / 1000);
                }

                @Override
                public void onFinish() {
                    cl = 0;
                    nl = 0;
                    sl = 0;
                    whacks = 0;
                    TextView CapsLock = findViewById(R.id.cl);
                    CapsLock.setText("caps lock");
                    TextView NumLock = findViewById(R.id.nl);
                    NumLock.setText("num lk");
                    TextView ScrollLock = findViewById(R.id.sl);
                    ScrollLock.setText("scr lk");
                    countDownTimer = null;
                    time.setText("Done !");

                    setBestScore(maxwhacks);

                }
            };
            countDownTimer.start();

            pop();
        }
    }

    private void pop() {
        // Escolhe e "POPa" o botão

        // Gera número aleatório

        random0to1 = numAlea();

        if (random0to1 <= (1F / 3)) {

            cl = 1;
            Button clButton = findViewById(R.id.cl);
            clButton.setText("CAPS LOCK");

        } else if (random0to1 <= 2F / 3) {
            nl = 1;
            Button nlButton = findViewById(R.id.nl);
            nlButton.setText("NUM LK");
        } else if (random0to1 <= 1F) {
            sl = 1;
            Button slButton = findViewById(R.id.sl);
            slButton.setText("SCR LK");
        }
    }

    private void cancel() {
        if (countDownTimer != null) {
            countDownTimer.cancel();
            countDownTimer = null;
        }

        //Põe botões a zeros

        cl = 0;
        Button clButton = findViewById(R.id.cl);
        clButton.setText("caps lock");

        nl = 0;
        Button nlButton = findViewById(R.id.nl);
        nlButton.setText("num lk");

        sl = 0;
        Button slButton = findViewById(R.id.sl);
        slButton.setText("scr lk");

        whacks = 0;
        TextView NumberOfWhacks = findViewById(R.id.numberOfWhacksView);
        NumberOfWhacks.setText("0");

    }
    public void setBestScore(int bestScore) {
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("gamepanel", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
        editor.putInt("bestScore", maxwhacks);
        editor.apply();
    }

    public int getBestScore() {
        SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences("gamepanel", MODE_PRIVATE);
        return prefs.getInt("bestScore", 0);
    }

}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/whacksView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="WHACKS"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:textAlignment="center"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/maxWhacksView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAlignment="center"
            android:text="MAX WHACKS"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/time"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:text="60"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/numberOfWhacksView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="0"
            android:textAlignment="center"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/numberOfMaxWhacksView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAlignment="center"
            android:text="0"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/cl"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="caps lock"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textAllCaps = "false"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/nl"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="num lk"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textAllCaps = "false"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/sl"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="scr lk"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textAllCaps = "false"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/startButton"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="Start" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/cancelButton"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="Cancel" />

</LinearLayout>
maxWhacksStored.setText(previousMaxScore);
maxWhacksStored.setText(String.valueOf(previousMaxScore));