Java 从活动到服务的连接时间过长
我目前正在开发一款音乐播放器,因为每次手机上的方向发生变化,活动被重新创建时,我都希望通过服务播放音乐。这样,用户就可以在不停止音乐的情况下离开活动。。 现在。。我有一个奇怪的问题我无法解决。。。每次我创建活动并膨胀GUI时,服务都会启动。但服务总是在活动发送数据后被绑定。。。所以音乐永远不会开始。。。我知道会发生这种情况,因为如果我添加一个按钮来重新发送数据,音乐就会开始播放。。。以下是我的活动代码:Java 从活动到服务的连接时间过长,java,android,Java,Android,我目前正在开发一款音乐播放器,因为每次手机上的方向发生变化,活动被重新创建时,我都希望通过服务播放音乐。这样,用户就可以在不停止音乐的情况下离开活动。。 现在。。我有一个奇怪的问题我无法解决。。。每次我创建活动并膨胀GUI时,服务都会启动。但服务总是在活动发送数据后被绑定。。。所以音乐永远不会开始。。。我知道会发生这种情况,因为如果我添加一个按钮来重新发送数据,音乐就会开始播放。。。以下是我的活动代码: public class Player extends Activity{ private
public class Player extends Activity{
private Cursor audioCursor;
public static int position=0;
private int count;
private boolean pause = false,
play= false,
stop= false,
next= false,
back= false,
playerActive= true,
dataChanged= false,
finished= false,
playing= true;
private String action;
Messenger mService = null;
boolean mIsBound;
final Messenger mMessenger = new Messenger(new IncomingHandler());
private ServiceConnection mConnection=null;
static final int MSG_SET_BOOLEAN_VALUE = 5;
static final int MSG_SET_STRING_VALUE = 4;
static final int MSG_SET_INT_VALUE = 3;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.player);
Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
action=extras.getString("action");
if(!(Background.isRunning()))
startService(new Intent(Player.this, Background.class));
doBindService();
if(action.equals("play")){
position=extras.getInt("position");
String[] proj = {
MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST,
MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE,
MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM,
MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION,
MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC,
MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM_ID};
audioCursor = getContentResolver().query(
MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, proj,
MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, null,
MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE + " ASC");
startManagingCursor(audioCursor);
count = audioCursor.getCount();
inflatePlayer();
/////////////////////THIS IS THE CODE THAT ACTS BEFORE THE SERVICE CONNECTION
sendBoolToService(playerActive, "playerActive");
sendIntToService(position);
sendStringToService(action);
}
}
//THIS CODE MUST BE FASTER, BUT THE CONNECTION TAKES TOO LONG
private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
mService = new Messenger(service);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "ATTACHED!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
try {
Message msg = Message.obtain(null, Background.MSG_REGISTER_CLIENT);
msg.replyTo = mMessenger;
mService.send(msg);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Connection failed!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
mService = null;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "UNATTACHED!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
};
private void inflatePlayer(){
//LOTS OF CODE FOR THE GUI, NOTHING TO DO WITH THE SERVICE... SO I OMITTED IT
}
@Override
protected void onStop(){
playerActive=false;
try {
doUnbindService();
} catch (Throwable t) {
}
if(!playing)
stopService(new Intent(Player.this, Background.class));
super.onStop();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy(){
playerActive=false;
audioCursor.close();
try {
doUnbindService();
} catch (Throwable t) {
}
if(!playing)
stopService(new Intent(Player.this, Background.class));
super.onDestroy();
}
class IncomingHandler extends Handler {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_SET_INT_VALUE:
String str = Integer.toString(msg.getData().getInt("int1"));
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Int Message: " + str, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
case MSG_SET_STRING_VALUE:
String str1 = msg.getData().getString("str1");
break;
case MSG_SET_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
dataChanged=msg.getData().getBoolean("dataChanged");
finished=msg.getData().getBoolean("finished");
playing=msg.getData().getBoolean("playing");
if(!playing){
if(finished){
finished=false;
finish();
}
}
default:
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
}
}
private void sendIntToService(int intvaluetosend) {
if (mService != null) {
try {
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putInt("int1", intvaluetosend);
Message msg = Message.obtain(null, MSG_SET_INT_VALUE);
msg.setData(b);
mService.send(msg);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
}
private void sendStringToService(String stringtosend) {
if (mService != null) {
try {
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putString("str1", stringtosend);
Message msg = Message.obtain(null, MSG_SET_STRING_VALUE);
msg.setData(b);
mService.send(msg);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
}
private void sendBoolToService(boolean booltosend, String name) {
if (mService != null) {
try {
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putBoolean(name, booltosend);
Message msg = Message.obtain(null, MSG_SET_BOOLEAN_VALUE);
msg.setData(b);
mService.send(msg);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
}
void doBindService() {
bindService(new Intent(this, Background.class), mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
mIsBound = true;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "BOUND!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
void doUnbindService() {
if (mIsBound) {
if (mService != null) {
try {
Message msg = Message.obtain(null, Background.MSG_UNREGISTER_CLIENT);
msg.replyTo = mMessenger;
mService.send(msg);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
unbindService(mConnection);
mIsBound = false;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "UNBOUND!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
服务:
public class Background extends Service {
private NotificationManager nm;
private Cursor audioCursor;
MediaPlayer mp = new MediaPlayer();
private int count;
private boolean pause = false,
play= false,
stop= false,
next= false,
back= false,
playerActive= true,
dataChanged= false,
finished= false,
playing= false;
private int position;
private String action;
ArrayList<Messenger> mClients = new ArrayList<Messenger>();
static final int MSG_REGISTER_CLIENT = 1;
static final int MSG_UNREGISTER_CLIENT = 2;
static final int MSG_SET_INT_VALUE = 3;
static final int MSG_SET_STRING_VALUE = 4;
static final int MSG_SET_BOOLEAN_VALUE = 5;
final Messenger mMessenger = new Messenger(new IncomingHandler());
private static boolean isRunning = false;
private static final String TAG = "Background";
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mMessenger.getBinder();
}
class IncomingHandler extends Handler {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_REGISTER_CLIENT:
mClients.add(msg.replyTo);
break;
case MSG_UNREGISTER_CLIENT:
mClients.remove(msg.replyTo);
break;
case MSG_SET_INT_VALUE:
position=msg.getData().getInt("int1");
break;
case MSG_SET_STRING_VALUE:
action=msg.getData().getString("str1");
if(action.equals("play")){
String[] proj = { MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA,
MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION,
MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC,
MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE};
audioCursor = getContentResolver().query(
MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, proj,
MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, null,
MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE + " ASC");
count = audioCursor.getCount();
audioCursor.moveToPosition(position);
int column_index = audioCursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA);
String path = audioCursor.getString(column_index);
startAudioPlayer(path);
playing=true;
if(playerActive)
sendBool(playing, "playing");
}else{
startAudioPlayer(action);
playing=true;
if(playerActive)
sendBool(playing, "playing");
}
action=null;
break;
case MSG_SET_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
pause=msg.getData().getBoolean("pause");
play=msg.getData().getBoolean("play");
stop=msg.getData().getBoolean("stop");
next=msg.getData().getBoolean("next");
back=msg.getData().getBoolean("back");
playerActive=msg.getData().getBoolean("playerActive");
if(pause){
mp.pause();
play=false;
playing=false;
sendBool(playing, "playing");
pause=false;
}
if(play){
pause=false;
mp.start();
playing=true;
sendBool(playing, "playing");
play=false;
}
default:
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
}
}
private void sendInt(int intvaluetosend) {
for (int i=mClients.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
try {
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putInt("int1", intvaluetosend);
Message msg = Message.obtain(null, MSG_SET_INT_VALUE);
msg.setData(b);
mClients.get(i).send(msg);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
mClients.remove(i);
Log.d(TAG, "Int not send..."+e.getMessage());
}
}
}
private void sendString(String stringtosend) {
for (int i=mClients.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
try {
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putString("str1", stringtosend);
Message msg = Message.obtain(null, MSG_SET_STRING_VALUE);
msg.setData(b);
mClients.get(i).send(msg);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
mClients.remove(i);
Log.d(TAG, "String not send..." +e.getMessage());
}
}
}
private void sendBool(boolean booltosend, String name) {
for (int i=mClients.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
try {
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putBoolean(name, booltosend);
Message msg = Message.obtain(null, MSG_SET_BOOLEAN_VALUE);
msg.setData(b);
mClients.get(i).send(msg);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
mClients.remove(i);
Log.d(TAG, "Bool not send..." +e.getMessage());
}
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
showNotification();
isRunning=true;
}
private void showNotification() {
nm = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
CharSequence text = getText(R.string.maintit);
Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.icon, text, System.currentTimeMillis());
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, Player.class), 0);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, getText(R.string.app_name), text, contentIntent);
nm.notify(R.string.app_name, notification);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
//REMEMBER TO SAVE DATA!
if(mp.isPlaying())
mp.stop();
mp.release();
isRunning=false;
audioCursor.close();
nm.cancel(R.string.app_name);
super.onDestroy();
}
public static boolean isRunning()
{
return isRunning;
}
public void startAudioPlayer(String path){
try {
if(mp.isPlaying())
mp.reset();
mp.setDataSource(path);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.d(TAG,e.getMessage());
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.d(TAG,e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.d(TAG,e.getMessage());
}
try {
mp.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.d(TAG,e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.d(TAG,e.getMessage());
}
mp.start();
}
}
瞧!它起作用了!:我希望它对某人有用 您需要做的是移动onCreate()中的代码,这取决于ServiceConnection实现中OnServiceConnection()方法可用的服务:
private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
mService = new Messenger(service);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "ATTACHED!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
try {
Message msg = Message.obtain(null, Background.MSG_REGISTER_CLIENT);
msg.replyTo = mMessenger;
mService.send(msg);
sendBoolToService(playerActive, "playerActive");
sendIntToService(position);
sendStringToService(action);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Connection failed!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
mService = null;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "UNATTACHED!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
};
我还想看看您的服务实现,因为我无法理解您为什么要调用mService=newmessenger(service)。您的IBinder实例应该为您提供获取对您的服务实例的引用的机制 我不认为你的解决方案实际上是在解决问题。这是一种恰巧奏效的黑客行为。请参阅下面我的答案,了解如何通过在服务生命周期的正确点调用代码来正确地使其工作。但问题是,我需要根据要播放的音乐发送不同类型的数据,如果只发送一次数据就太完美了。。。此外,如果屏幕中的方向发生变化,则会重新建立连接。。这意味着服务将再次接收数据…关于我的实现,真相是。。。我没有太多的经验和他们,我创造了我的代码从许多其他人。。。有没有办法让它更有效率?也许你需要考虑一个比你的活动寿命更长的服务。从服务解除绑定并不一定会停止服务。当我不知道你的应用程序要实现什么样的功能时,很难更精确地给出如何最好地优化事情的想法。但是,您的“解决方案”可能会导致偶尔发生难以追踪的车祸。我强烈建议您熟悉服务生命周期,以便更好地了解如何有效地使用服务。嗯。。。也许你就是不明白我的密码。。。事实上,当活动被销毁或停止时,它只会从服务中解除绑定。。。只要有音乐播放,使用寿命就会延长。。。我一直在深思熟虑地测试它,没有遇到任何类型的崩溃。。。不管怎样,在这期间,它起作用了。。。我只需要完成其他功能的实现,一旦完成,我将寻求更好的解决方案。。。谢谢你的建议:D
private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
mService = new Messenger(service);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "ATTACHED!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
try {
Message msg = Message.obtain(null, Background.MSG_REGISTER_CLIENT);
msg.replyTo = mMessenger;
mService.send(msg);
sendBoolToService(playerActive, "playerActive");
sendIntToService(position);
sendStringToService(action);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Connection failed!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
mService = null;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "UNATTACHED!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
};