Java 在SpringMVC中使用JAXB注释反序列化Jackson时出现问题

在调用服务时，我很难让Jackson正确地将json反序列化到对象中（特别是我们使用Jackson使用JAXB注释的能力，因为我们还希望服务使用XML）。我使用SpringMVC和RestTemplate类来调用服务

这里是我为junit设置MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter的地方：

ObjectMapper jsonMapper = new ObjectMapper();
AnnotationIntrospector introspector = new JaxbAnnotationIntrospector();
jsonMapper.getDeserializationConfig().setAnnotationIntrospector(introspector);
jsonMapper.getSerializationConfig().setAnnotationIntrospector(introspector);
jsonMapper.getSerializationConfig().setSerializationInclusion(Inclusion.NON_NULL);
MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter jacksonConverter = new MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter();
jacksonConverter.setObjectMapper(jsonMapper);
List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters = new ArrayList<HttpMessageConverter<?>>();
converters.add(jacksonConverter);
template.setMessageConverters(converters);

这是导致以下结果的错误：

org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error: Unrecognized field "NamedSystem" (Class com.workplace.abc.named.NamedSystem), not marked as ignorable
 at [Source: sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream@c1429c; line: 1, column: 2]; nested exception is org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException: Unrecognized field "NamedSystem" (Class com.workplace.abc.named.NamedSystem), not marked as ignorable
 at [Source: sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream@c1429c; line: 1, column: 2]
 at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:453)
....
Caused by: org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException: Unrecognized field "NamedSystem" (Class com.workplace.abc.named.NamedSystem), not marked as ignorable
 at [Source: sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream@c1429c; line: 1, column: 2]
 at org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:159)
 at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.StdDeserializationContext.unknownFieldException(StdDeserializationContext.java:247)
 at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.StdDeserializer.reportUnknownProperty(StdDeserializer.java:366)
 at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.StdDeserializer.handleUnknownProperty(StdDeserializer.java:352)
 at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.BeanDeserializer.handleUnknownProperty(BeanDeserializer.java:543)
 at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:402)
 at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:287)
 at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:1588)
 at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:1172)
 at org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter.readInternal(MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter.java:132)
 at org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter.read(AbstractHttpMessageConverter.java:154)
 at org.springframework.web.client.HttpMessageConverterExtractor.extractData(HttpMessageConverterExtractor.java:74)
 at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate$ResponseEntityResponseExtractor.extractData(RestTemplate.java:619)
 at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate$ResponseEntityResponseExtractor.extractData(RestTemplate.java:1)
 at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:446)
 ... 32 more

---

它似乎无法识别根元素“NamedSystem”来进行反序列化。我怎样才能让它这么做？我见过使用相同JAXB注释的示例，它们工作得很好，所以我不确定我的案例有什么不同，或者我如何强制它正确地反序列化它。如果有人能提供任何帮助，我将不胜感激

如果有人遇到这种问题，这可能会为您解决：

---

查看我的答案并按照链接查看示例。

我应该注意，我还尝试添加了非常简单的转换器，如：converts.add（new-MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter（））；并且得到同样的结果（我认为我在帖子中设置它的方式是不必要的，但不是有害的）。由于一些调试，我几乎100%相信这不是序列化。只是我需要找到一种让JSON解析器识别NamedSystem的方法如果我能够去掉JSON中的NamedSystem部分，问题也可能得到解决。。

@XmlRootElement(name = "NamedSystem", namespace = "http://schemas.abc.workplace.com/NamedSystem")
public class NamedSystem {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String description;
    private Set<NamedSystemAlias> aliases;
    private String href;

    @XmlAttribute(required = false, name = "id")
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }


    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }


    @XmlAttribute(required = false, name = "name")
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }


    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    @XmlAttribute(required = false, name = "description")
    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }


    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }


    @XmlElementWrapper(required = false, name = "aliases", namespace = "http://schemas.abc.workplace.com/NamedSystem")
    @XmlElement(required = false, name = "alias", namespace = "http://schemas.abc.workplace.com/NamedSystem")
    public Set<NamedSystemAlias> getAliases() {
        return aliases;
    }


    public void setAliases(Set<NamedSystemAlias> aliases) {
        this.aliases = aliases;
    }

    @XmlAttribute(required = true, name = "href")
    public String getHref() {
        return href;
    }


    public void setHref(String href) {
        this.href = href;
    }
}

org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error: Unrecognized field "NamedSystem" (Class com.workplace.abc.named.NamedSystem), not marked as ignorable
 at [Source: sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream@c1429c; line: 1, column: 2]; nested exception is org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException: Unrecognized field "NamedSystem" (Class com.workplace.abc.named.NamedSystem), not marked as ignorable
 at [Source: sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream@c1429c; line: 1, column: 2]
 at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:453)
....
Caused by: org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException: Unrecognized field "NamedSystem" (Class com.workplace.abc.named.NamedSystem), not marked as ignorable
 at [Source: sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream@c1429c; line: 1, column: 2]
 at org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:159)
 at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.StdDeserializationContext.unknownFieldException(StdDeserializationContext.java:247)
 at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.StdDeserializer.reportUnknownProperty(StdDeserializer.java:366)
 at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.StdDeserializer.handleUnknownProperty(StdDeserializer.java:352)
 at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.BeanDeserializer.handleUnknownProperty(BeanDeserializer.java:543)
 at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:402)
 at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:287)
 at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:1588)
 at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:1172)
 at org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter.readInternal(MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter.java:132)
 at org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter.read(AbstractHttpMessageConverter.java:154)
 at org.springframework.web.client.HttpMessageConverterExtractor.extractData(HttpMessageConverterExtractor.java:74)
 at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate$ResponseEntityResponseExtractor.extractData(RestTemplate.java:619)
 at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate$ResponseEntityResponseExtractor.extractData(RestTemplate.java:1)
 at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:446)
 ... 32 more