Java 如何在Spring中通过并发调用限制方法？

是否可以使用任何

Spring

库来“限制”方法的并发调用次数？比如：

@RestController
public class MyRest {
   @RequestMethod
   public void call() {
         someLongRunningSyncTask();
         return "finished"; 
   } 

    public void someLongRunningSyncTask() {

    }
}

让我们假设，如果已经有5个其他线程在运行此方法，我希望此方法延迟任何执行（以及rest webservice响应）

---

是否有任何注释或其他抽象层已经给了我这种行为？

有一个接口

HandlerInterceptorAdapter

，可以实现该接口来拦截spring mvc请求。Spring还在

HandlerInterceptorAdapter

中提供了它的抽象实现，因此您可以扩展它并覆盖您需要的任何方法。根据您的描述，您似乎只需要重写

preHandle

和

posthhandle

方法。你们可以看一看这篇文章，了解更多的例子。以下是您如何实现所需的任何锁定策略，只要您觉得方便

public class CustomInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

    private final Semaphore semaphore;
    private final long waitTime;

    public CustomInterceptor() {
        // Hardcode this values or inject through spring as preferred.
        semaphore = new Semaphore(5);
        waitTime = 10;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        try {
            boolean acquired = semaphore.tryAcquire(1, waitTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            if (!acquired) {
                //TODO Do something with the response or keep waiting or whatever 
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // Do something with this exception. Write custom message to response and then return false.
            // TODO write custom message to response i.e interrupted or something
            return false;
        }
        return super.preHandle(request, response, handler);
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
            ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        semaphore.release();
        super.postHandle(request, response, handler, modelAndView);
    }

}

然后在SpringXML或java配置中实例化，并将其注入

SimpleRhanderMapping

的拦截器属性，如下所示

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
    <property name="mappings">
        <props>
            <prop key="/welcome">welcomeController</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
    <property name="interceptors">
        <list>
            <ref bean="customInterceptor" />
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

<bean id="customInterceptor" class="com.common.mvc.interceptors.CustomInterceptor" />

欢迎控制器

PS:还没有对代码进行测试，但您应该了解基本的想法