Java 我正在制作一个应用程序，我需要使用可打包的界面，但面临问题，不知道如何实现它

我不熟悉编码，也不熟悉java和android。我正在制作一个应用程序，它有多个画布视图（一个人可以用手指画线）和多个片段（要求像这样）。我已经设法让片段工作，并在每个画布上画线。接下来，我希望能够在用户转到其他片段或关闭应用程序时保存用户绘制的线条，当用户返回到片段时，该片段的绘图仍将在那里，并且可以通过添加更多线条继续编辑它，或者通过点击“清除”来清除它，同样的情况也应该发生在其他应该有各自图形的片段上

我以前听说过接口Parcelable，并且已经采取了一些步骤来实现它，但是我发现很难理解我在做什么，并且在ArrayList中读取时遇到了困难。错误表明它需要类加载器，但提供了ArrayList（我希望在正确的位置），如果我将getter设置为静态，但会产生错误：不能从PaintView类中getter的静态上下文引用非静态字段“path”（这控制图形）。我为FingerPath类中的readArrayList方法获得了类似的静态上下文消息。一旦解决了这个问题，我将需要了解如何在片段打开时将相关的、保存的绘图带回画布，我不确定如何打开，我认为当Bundle不等于null但不确定时

我将在下面显示代码（现在它在测试应用程序上）

FingerPath类

import android.graphics.Path;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

import java.util.ArrayList;


public class FingerPath implements Parcelable {

public int color;
public boolean emboss;
public boolean blur;
public int strokeWidth;
public Path path;

public FingerPath(int color, boolean emboss, boolean blur, int strokeWidth, Path path) {
    this.color = color;
    this.emboss = emboss;
    this.blur = blur;
    this.strokeWidth = strokeWidth;
    this.path = path;

}



protected FingerPath(Parcel in) {
    color = in.readInt();
    emboss = in.readByte() != 0;
    blur = in.readByte() != 0;
    strokeWidth = in.readInt();

    //line below causing me issues
    path = in.readArrayList(PaintView.getPaths());

}

public static final Creator<FingerPath> CREATOR = new Creator<FingerPath>() {
    @Override
    public FingerPath createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
        return new FingerPath(in);
    }

    @Override
    public FingerPath[] newArray(int size) {
        return new FingerPath[size];
    }
};

@Override
public int describeContents() {
    return 0;
}

@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int i) {
    parcel.writeInt(color);
    parcel.writeByte((byte) (emboss ? 1 : 0));
    parcel.writeByte((byte) (blur ? 1 : 0));
    parcel.writeInt(strokeWidth);
    //parcel.writeParcelableArray(PaintView.getPaths(), 0);


}




}

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BlurMaskFilter;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.EmbossMaskFilter;
import android.graphics.MaskFilter;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.ArrayList;



public class PaintView extends View {

public static int BRUSH_SIZE = 10;
public static final int DEFAULT_COLOR = Color.WHITE;
public static int DEFAULT_BG_COLOR = Color.GRAY;
private static final float TOUCH_TOLERANCE = 4;
private float mX, mY;
private Path mPath;
private Paint mPaint;
private ArrayList<FingerPath> paths = new ArrayList<>();
private int currentColor;
private int backgroundColor = DEFAULT_BG_COLOR;
private int strokeWidth;
private boolean emboss;
private boolean blur;
private MaskFilter mEmboss;
private MaskFilter mBlur;
private Bitmap mBitmap;
private Canvas mCanvas;
private Paint mBitmapPaint = new Paint(Paint.DITHER_FLAG);



public PaintView(Context context) {
    this(context, null);

}

public PaintView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    mPaint = new Paint();
    mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    mPaint.setDither(true);

    mPaint.setColor(DEFAULT_COLOR);
    mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
    mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
    mPaint.setXfermode(null);
    mPaint.setAlpha(0xff);

    mEmboss = new EmbossMaskFilter(new float[] {1, 1, 1}, 0.4f, 6, 3.5f);
    mBlur = new BlurMaskFilter(5, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.NORMAL);

}



//the getter in question
public ArrayList getPaths() {
    return paths;

}

public void init(DisplayMetrics metrics) {
    int height = metrics.heightPixels;
    int width = metrics.widthPixels;

    mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    mCanvas = new Canvas(mBitmap);

    currentColor = DEFAULT_COLOR;
    strokeWidth = BRUSH_SIZE;
}

public void normal() {
    emboss = false;
    blur = false;
}



public void clear() {
    backgroundColor = DEFAULT_BG_COLOR;
    paths.clear();
    normal();
    invalidate();
}

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    canvas.save();
    mCanvas.drawColor(backgroundColor);

    for (FingerPath fp: paths) {
        mPaint.setColor(fp.color);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(fp.strokeWidth);
        mPaint.setMaskFilter(null);

        if (fp.emboss)
            mPaint.setMaskFilter(mEmboss);
        else if (fp.blur)
            mPaint.setMaskFilter(mBlur);

        mCanvas.drawPath(fp.path, mPaint);
    }

    canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, mBitmapPaint);

    canvas.restore();
}

private void touchStart(float x, float y) {
    mPath = new Path();
    FingerPath fp = new FingerPath(currentColor, emboss, blur, strokeWidth, mPath);
    paths.add(fp);

    mPath.reset();
    mPath.moveTo(x, y);
    mX = x;
    mY = y;
}

private void touchMove(float x, float y) {
    float dx = Math.abs(x-mX);
    float dy = Math.abs(y-mY);

    if (dx >= TOUCH_TOLERANCE || dy >= TOUCH_TOLERANCE) {
        mPath.quadTo(mX, mY, (x + mX) / 2, (y + mY) / 2);
        mX = x;
        mY = y;
    }
}

private void touchUp() {
    mPath.lineTo(mX, mY);
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    float x = event.getX();
    float y = event.getY();

    switch (event.getAction()) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN :
            touchStart(x, y);
            invalidate();
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE :
            touchMove(x, y);
            invalidate();
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP :
            touchUp();
            invalidate();
            break;
    }

    return true;
}
}

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

public class LineLHwFragment extends Fragment {

private PaintView paintView;


@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable 
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_line_l_hw, container, false);
        paintView = v.findViewById(R.id.lineLPaintView);
    DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    getActivity().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
    paintView.init(metrics);
    setHasOptionsMenu(true);
        return v;

}

@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case R.id.normal:
            paintView.normal();
            return true;

        case R.id.clear:
            paintView.clear();
            return true;
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}


@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle outState) {
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    outState.putParcelableArrayList("line test", paintView.getPaths());
}


}