Java 行为类似于@Entity和@Embeddeble的类

我有一个单向@OneToMany关系在一个团队和球员阶级之间。我想在你们的队员中保存一个团队对象。球员的标识符由球队外键和列表索引组合而成，如下所示。我有一个像这样的地图，因为我需要拯救球队，你们的球员同时吃东西

@Entity
public class Team {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Integer id;

    @CollectionOfElements
    @JoinTable(
        name="PLAYER",
        joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="TEAM_ID"))
    @IndexColumn(name="PLAYER_INDEX")
    private List<Player> playerList = new ArrayList<Player>();

}

@Embeddable
public class Player {

   // Player's getter's and setter's

}

无论您使用@CollectionsOfements，播放器类都需要@Embedded注释，而不是@Entity。JPA不允许同时使用@Entity和@Embeddeble。玩家也是一个@实体-它与其他实体有关系

有人认为我可以通过使用CascadeType.PERSIST在玩家类中使用@Entity而不是@Embeddeble来拯救一个团队和一个玩家（单向关系）吗

记住，在保存前需要分配复合主键，但团队标识符和玩家列表索引位置可以扮演玩家复合主键的角色

---

您好，

我觉得您犯了一些错误

@Embedded是一种表示由表中选定字段生成的对象/组件的方法。您可以使用它来表示复合键，但还需要使用@EmbeddedId

看看你想要实现什么，我觉得你可以通过一个简单得多的映射来实现。（为了简洁起见，省略了几个部分）

@实体
公开课小组{
@OneToMany（mappedBy=“团队”）
private List playerList=new ArrayList（）；
}
@优雅
公开课选手{
@许多酮
@JoinColumn（name=“团队ID”）
私人团队；
}

---

如果Player是一个join/link表，您可以使用@Embedded static类来表示复合键，请参阅《Java Persistence with JPA》一书以了解更多信息。

下面的解决方案为Player显示了一个复合键，该复合键由团队和该团队中的参与者列表中的位置组成。将级联从团队保存到玩家

Team.java

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Version;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;
import org.hibernate.annotations.IndexColumn;

@Entity
public class Team implements Serializable {

    @Id @GeneratedValue private Long id;

    @Version private int version;

    @OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy="id.team")
    @IndexColumn(name="PLAYER_IDX")
    private List<Player> players = new ArrayList<Player>();

    private String name;

    protected Team() {}

    public Team(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public boolean addPlayer(Player player) {
        boolean result = players.add(player);
        if (result) {
            player.setPlayerId(new PlayerId(this, players.size() - 1));
        }
        return result;
    }

    public List<Player> getPlayers() {
        return players;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE).append("name", name).append("players", players).toString();
    }
}

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Version;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;

@Entity
public class Player implements Serializable {

    @Id private PlayerId id;

    @Version private int version;

    void setPlayerId(PlayerId id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE).append("number", id.getNumber()).toString();
    }

}

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;

@Embeddable
public class PlayerId implements Serializable {

    @ManyToOne
    private Team team;

    @Column(name="PLAYER_IDX", insertable=false, updatable=false)
    private int number;

    protected PlayerId() {}

    PlayerId(Team team, int number) {
        this.team = team;
        this.number = number;
    }

    public int getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == null) {
            return false;
        } else if (obj == this) {
            return true;
        } if (obj instanceof PlayerId) {
            PlayerId other = (PlayerId) obj;
            return other.team.equals(this.team) && other.number == this.number; 
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return new HashCodeBuilder().append(team).append(number).toHashCode();
    }

}

PlayerId.java

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Version;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;
import org.hibernate.annotations.IndexColumn;

@Entity
public class Team implements Serializable {

    @Id @GeneratedValue private Long id;

    @Version private int version;

    @OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy="id.team")
    @IndexColumn(name="PLAYER_IDX")
    private List<Player> players = new ArrayList<Player>();

    private String name;

    protected Team() {}

    public Team(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public boolean addPlayer(Player player) {
        boolean result = players.add(player);
        if (result) {
            player.setPlayerId(new PlayerId(this, players.size() - 1));
        }
        return result;
    }

    public List<Player> getPlayers() {
        return players;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE).append("name", name).append("players", players).toString();
    }
}

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Version;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;

@Entity
public class Player implements Serializable {

    @Id private PlayerId id;

    @Version private int version;

    void setPlayerId(PlayerId id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE).append("number", id.getNumber()).toString();
    }

}

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;

@Embeddable
public class PlayerId implements Serializable {

    @ManyToOne
    private Team team;

    @Column(name="PLAYER_IDX", insertable=false, updatable=false)
    private int number;

    protected PlayerId() {}

    PlayerId(Team team, int number) {
        this.team = team;
        this.number = number;
    }

    public int getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == null) {
            return false;
        } else if (obj == this) {
            return true;
        } if (obj instanceof PlayerId) {
            PlayerId other = (PlayerId) obj;
            return other.team.equals(this.team) && other.number == this.number; 
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return new HashCodeBuilder().append(team).append(number).toHashCode();
    }

}

这项测试如下：

public void testPersistTeamAndPlayers() throws Exception {
    Team team = new Team("My Team");
    team.addPlayer(new Player());
    team.addPlayer(new Player());

    AnnotationConfiguration configuration = new AnnotationConfiguration();
    configuration.addAnnotatedClass(Team.class);
    configuration.addAnnotatedClass(Player.class);
    configuration.configure();

    SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
    Session session;
    session = sessionFactory.openSession();
    Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
    session.save(team);
    transaction.commit();
    session.close();

    session = sessionFactory.openSession();
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") List<Team> list = session.createCriteria(Team.class).list();
    assertEquals(1, list.size());

    Team persisted = list.get(0);
    System.out.println(persisted);

---

最后一行显示了

Team

和

Player

的

toString

，显示了如何分配号码（列表的索引）。其他实体可以引用该球员（按球队id和球员id）。

祝贺你，马腾。回答得好。