Java Spring中带有hibernate和OneToOne注释的空指针异常

一个setter经常给我NullPointerException，我不知道为什么。这是示意图：

这是主要课程：

@Entity
@Access(AccessType.PROPERTY)
public class Registration extends DomainEntity {

    // Constructors -----------------------------------------------------------

    public Registration() {
        super();
    }

    // Attributes -------------------------------------------------------------

    private Date moment;
    private String announcement;

    @NotNull    
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    @Past
    @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm")
    public Date getMoment() {
        return moment;
    }

    public void setMoment(Date moment) {
        this.moment = moment;
    }

    @NotBlank
    public String getAnnouncement() {
        return announcement;
    }

    public void setAnnouncement(String announcement) {
        this.announcement = announcement;
    }

    // Relationships ----------------------------------------------------------

    private Payment payment;
    private Customer owner;

    //@Valid
    @OneToOne(mappedBy="registration", optional=true, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    public Payment getPayment() {
        return payment;
    }

    public void setPayment(Payment payment) {
        this.payment = payment;
        payment.setRegistration(this);
    }

    @NotNull
    @Valid
    @ManyToOne(optional = false)
    public Customer getOwner() {
        return owner;
    }

    public void setOwner(Customer owner) {
        this.owner = owner;
    }
}

这是从属类：

@Entity
@Access(AccessType.PROPERTY)
public class Payment extends DomainEntity {

    // Constructors -----------------------------------------------------------

    public Payment() {
        super();
    }

    // Attributes -------------------------------------------------------------

    private Date moment;
    private Double fee;

    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm")
    public Date getMoment() {
        return moment;
    }

    public void setMoment(Date moment) {
        this.moment = moment;
    }

    @Digits(fraction=2, integer=2)
    @Min(0)
    public Double getFee() {
        return fee;
    }

    public void setFee(Double fee) {
        this.fee = fee;
    }

    // Relationships ----------------------------------------------------------

    private Registration registration;

    @OneToOne(optional = false, cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
    public Registration getRegistration() {
        return registration;
    }

    public void setRegistration(Registration registration) {
        this.registration = registration;
    }

}

填充这些类的信息来自form:form标记。如果我在两个类的OneToOne注释中都添加optional=false，那么一切都正常。但是，当我在Registration类中输入optional=true时，Registration类中的setter payment.setRegistrationthis会给我NullPointerException，但我完全确定，付款不是空的，因为我在保存注册之前将其打印到屏幕上。那有什么问题

编辑：

添加了存储库和服务层代码：

存储库：

@Repository
public interface RegistrationRepository extends JpaRepository<Registration, Integer> {

}

服务：

@Service
@Transactional
public class RegistrationService {

    // Managed repository -----------------------------------------------------

    @Autowired
    private RegistrationRepository registrationRepository;

    // Supporting services ----------------------------------------------------

    @Autowired
    private CustomerService customerService;

    // Constructors -----------------------------------------------------------

    public RegistrationService() {
        super();
    }

    // Simple CRUD methods ----------------------------------------------------

    public Registration createRegistration() {
        Registration result;
        Date moment;
        Customer owner;

        moment = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() - 1);
        owner = customerService.findByPrincipal();

        result = new Registration();    
        result.setMoment(moment);
        result.setOwner(owner);

        owner.addRegistration(result);

        return result;
    }

    public void save(Registration registration) {
        Assert.notNull(registration);

        registrationRepository.save(registration);
    }

    public void delete(Registration registration) {
        Assert.notNull(registration);
        Assert.isTrue(registration.getId() != 0);

        registrationRepository.delete(registration);        
    }

    // Business methods -------------------------------------------------------

    public Collection<Registration> findByPrincipal() {
        Collection<Registration> result;
        Customer customer;

        customer = customerService.findByPrincipal();
        result = customer.getRegistrations();

        return result;
    }

    public void registerPrincipal(Registration registration) {
        Assert.notNull(registration);

        Customer owner;
        Date paymentMoment;
        Date registrationMoment;

        owner = customerService.findByPrincipal();

        registration.setOwner(owner);

        save(registration);
    }

}

---

对不起，你真的能用我们的注册付款吗@OneToOneoptional=true，cascade=CascadeType。都说你可以。因为你没有提供stacktrade，所以我们无能为力。尝试更改付款映射->更改为False可选。请提供一点代码，用于持久化交易的实体代码，这就是我要说的。如果我在两个类中都设置optional=true，则一切正常。正确的代码应该是：optional=true->Registration class optional=false->Payment classEdited以反映此更改。您不想将它们设置为optional对吗？至少有一个是可空的，也就是可选的，我想说，支付是可选的，因为你可以注册而不需要支付，但是你不能在没有注册的情况下支付