Java Hibernate@Version注释和对象引用未保存的临时实例

我的新项目在Hibernate4.2.5.Final和Spring中。登录后，我将用户对象存储在会话中。 现在，在成功登录之后，我需要在应用程序日志中插入一条记录。以下是课程：

类BaseEntity

 @MappedSuperclass
public abstract class BaseEntity implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private long ID;
    @Version
    private Long version;
    private Long createdBy;
    @Temporal(value = TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date createdDate;
    private Long updatedBy;
    @Temporal(value = TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date updatedDate;
    private String deactivatedReason;
    private String activatedReason;
    private Integer active;

    public long getID() {
        return ID;
    }

    public void setID(long iD) {
        ID = iD;
    }

    public Long getVersion() {
        return version;
    }

    public void setVersion(Long version) {
        this.version = version;
    }

    public Long getCreatedBy() {
        return createdBy;
    }

    public void setCreatedBy(Long createdBy) {
        this.createdBy = createdBy;
    }

    public Date getCreatedDate() {
        return createdDate;
    }

    public void setCreatedDate(Date createdDate) {
        this.createdDate = createdDate;
    }

    public Long getUpdatedBy() {
        return updatedBy;
    }

    public void setUpdatedBy(Long updatedBy) {
        this.updatedBy = updatedBy;
    }

    public Date getUpdatedDate() {
        return updatedDate;
    }

    public void setUpdatedDate(Date updatedDate) {
        this.updatedDate = updatedDate;
    }

    public String getDeactivatedReason() {
        return deactivatedReason;
    }

    public void setDeactivatedReason(String deactivatedReason) {
        this.deactivatedReason = deactivatedReason;
    }

    public String getActivatedReason() {
        return activatedReason;
    }

    public void setActivatedReason(String activatedReason) {
        this.activatedReason = activatedReason;
    }

    public Integer getActive() {
        return active;
    }

    public void setActive(Integer active) {
        this.active = active;
    }

}

类别用户：

package com.product.domain;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.NamedQueries;
import javax.persistence.NamedQuery;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;

import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Email;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotBlank;

import com.product.audit.IAuditLog;
import com.product.domain.base.BaseEntity;

@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
@NamedQueries({ @NamedQuery(name = "Users.findUserByUserID", query = "SELECT usr  FROM Users  as usr WHERE usr.userName = ? and usr.practice.code = ?") })
public class Users extends BaseEntity implements IAuditLog {


    private String userName;
    private String password;

    // bi-directional many-to-one association to Practice
    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "practiceID")
    private Practice practice;
    //getters and setters
}

类应用程序事件：

package com.product.domain;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;

@Entity
@Table(name = "applicationevents")
public class ApplicationEvents {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private long ID;

    @Temporal(value = TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date eventDate;
    private String comments;
    private Integer eventType;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "practiceID")
    private Practice practice;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "userID")
    private Users userID;

    //getters and setters

}

ApplicationEvents appEvent = new ApplicationEvents();
        appEvent.setEventType(eventType);
        appEvent.setPractice(practice);
        appEvent.setUserID(userID);
        appEvent.setComments(comments);
        appEvent.setEventDate(new Timestamp(new Date().getTime()));
        CRUDService.Save(appEvent);

尝试保存ApplicationEvent时，出现以下错误：

18:34:34.540 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] INFO  c.p.a.MyUserDetailsService - Logged User authentication sucess. UserName admin and practice Name Physicians Choice Laboratory
Hibernate: 
    /* insert com.product.domain.ApplicationEvents
        */ insert 
        into
            applicationevents
            (comments, eventDate, eventType, practiceID, userID) 
        values
            (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
19 Sep, 2013 6:34:34 PM org.zkoss.bind.impl.ParamCall call:117
SEVERE: 
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: com.product.domain.Users; nested exception is org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: com.product.domain.Users
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:166)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateTransactionManager.java:680)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:562)
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:755)
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:724)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:475)

非常重要的一点是：

---

当我删除基本实体中的@Version时，一切正常。

首先需要保存用户

        CRUDService.Save(userID);

然后将用户与ApplicationEvents关联

        ApplicationEvents appEvent = new ApplicationEvents();
        appEvent.setEventType(eventType);
        appEvent.setPractice(practice);
        appEvent.setUserID(userID);
        appEvent.setComments(comments);
        appEvent.setEventDate(new Timestamp(new Date().getTime()));
        CRUDService.Save(appEvent);

---

我不想保存用户，因为没有更改。同样，userID是从login控制器获得的users类的对象。在应用程序事件表中，userID只是一个外键。非常重要的注意：当我删除基本实体中的@Version时，一切正常。我尝试了以下方法

users

对象确切来自何处？如果将用户从会话中拉出来，那么此时它将与持久性上下文分离，并被认为是暂时的。看见您需要对

Users

对象执行

merge

或

saveOrUpdate

，以按照@Prabhakaran的建议将其重新附加到持久性上下文。让我重新声明。。。如果将

Users

对象从会话中拉出而不是分离，则该对象是暂时的。分离的对象与临时对象略有不同。是的，用户对象来自会话，正如您所说，它处于临时状态。但我只是想知道，当我在baseentity中删除@version时，问题怎么不会发生？另外，我害怕使用saveupdate或merge保存用户对象，因为每个表都有审核日志。我真的害怕我的详细表。因为我的一个明细表包含与10多个主表相关的数据。所有这些都被称为细节表的外键，如果是这样的话，我需要先对所有10个主数据进行合并，然后保存细节表吗