Java 使用JOIN实现JPA请求

我有以下3个实体：

付款交易：

@Entity
@Table(name = "payment_transactions")
public class PaymentTransactions implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id", unique = true, updatable = false, nullable = false)
    private int id;
    .....
}

@Entity
@Table(name = "wpf_payment_payment_transactions")
public class WpfPaymentPaymentTransactions implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id", unique = true, updatable = false, nullable = false, length = 3)
    private int id;

    @Column(length = 4)
    private Integer wpf_payment_id;

    @Column(length = 4)
    private Integer payment_transaction_id;
    .....
}

WPF付款：

@Entity
@Table(name = "wpf_payments")
public class WpfPayments implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id", unique = true, updatable = false, nullable = false)
    private int id;
    ............
}

WPF付款交易：

@Entity
@Table(name = "payment_transactions")
public class PaymentTransactions implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id", unique = true, updatable = false, nullable = false)
    private int id;
    .....
}

@Entity
@Table(name = "wpf_payment_payment_transactions")
public class WpfPaymentPaymentTransactions implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id", unique = true, updatable = false, nullable = false, length = 3)
    private int id;

    @Column(length = 4)
    private Integer wpf_payment_id;

    @Column(length = 4)
    private Integer payment_transaction_id;
    .....
}

我使用这些SQL请求获取基于id的正确数据：

SELECT  `payment_transactions`.* FROM `payment_transactions` INNER JOIN `wpf_payment_payment_transactions` ON `payment_transactions`.`id` = `wpf_payment_payment_transactions`.`payment_transaction_id` WHERE `wpf_payment_payment_transactions`.`wpf_payment_id` = 75  ORDER BY `payment_transactions`.`id` ASC LIMIT 1


SELECT `payment_transactions`.* FROM `payment_transactions` INNER JOIN `wpf_payment_payment_transactions` ON `payment_transactions`.`id` = `wpf_payment_payment_transactions`.`payment_transaction_id` WHERE `wpf_payment_payment_transactions`.`wpf_payment_id` = 75

---

是否有某种方法可以使用JPA查询实现这些SQL请求？

如果您使用的是JPA 2.0，则无法在查询中使用

JPQL

，因为您无法使用

ON

子句

一种解决方案是在实体

WpfPaymentPaymentTransactions

上实现双向映射，

PaymentTransactions

要能够加入：

 @Entity
 @Table(name = "payment_transactions")
 public class PaymentTransactions implements Serializable {
 @Id
 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
 @Column(name = "id", unique = true, updatable = false, nullable = false)
 private int id;

 @OneToOne(mappedBy="paymentTransactions") //or OneToMany depending on your model
 private WpfPaymentPaymentTransactions wpfPaymentPaymentTransactions;

 }


 @Entity
 @Table(name = "wpf_payment_payment_transactions")
 public class WpfPaymentPaymentTransactions implements Serializable {

 @Id
 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
 @Column(name = "id", unique = true, updatable = false, nullable = false, length = 3)
 private int id;

 @ManyToOne
 @JoinColumn(name="wpf_payment_id")
 private PaymentTransactions paymentTransactions;
 }

然后可以像这样连接两个实体：

  SELECT t FROM PaymentTransactions t 
  INNER JOIN WpfPaymentPaymentTransactions wppt 

从JPA2.1开始，您可以使用JPQL查询添加

ON

子句。因此，对于第一个查询，它将如下所示：

      SELECT t FROM PaymentTransactions t 
      INNER JOIN WpfPaymentPaymentTransactions wppt 
      ON t.id = wppt.paymentTransactionId` 
      WHERE wppt.wpfPaymentId = :param  
      ORDER BY t.id ASC LIMIT 1

---

希望有帮助

你想要那些

SQL

查询的

JPQL

版本，还是想用

JPA

执行它们？请给我看看JPQL版本好吗？我使用最新的JPA（spring boot starter数据JPA-spring boot starter父版本2.1.2.RELEASE）因此，您可以在响应中使用带有类似jpql的

on

子句。你知道我如何修复它吗？你能告诉我你是如何执行jpql查询的吗？好的。此外，如果它是有帮助的，请投票或标记为回应。谢谢