Java 是否可以使用android:DrawableRight在按钮和文本视图中使用VectorDrawable？

当我在textview或imageview中使用VectorDrawable资源时，当使用“android:DrawableRight”/“android:DrawableEnd”/“android:DrawableStart”/“android:DrawableLeft”时，我会遇到运行时崩溃

应用程序将在没有任何警告的情况下正常编译

我正在使用

• 梯度1.5
• 支持库23.2（'com.android.Support:appcompat-v7:23.2.0'）

但我发现，我可以在Java中以编程方式分配SVG，而不会出现这样的崩溃

TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
tv.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null,null, getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_accessible_white_36px),null);

（我怀疑这是23.2的支持库错误。）

但是有可能对SVG资产使用drawableRight等吗

这是我的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="au.com.angryitguy.testsvg.MainActivity">


<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:drawableRight="@drawable/ic_accessible_white_36px"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
    android:textSize="22sp"
    android:text="Hello World!"/>
</RelativeLayout>

<TextView
  drawableSvgRight="@{@drawable/svg_ic_battle_trophy}"
  .....

这是谷歌材料设计网站上未经修改的矢量绘图资产

<vector android:height="24dp" android:viewportHeight="24.0"
    android:viewportWidth="24.0" android:width="24dp" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <path android:fillColor="#FFFFFF" android:pathData="M12,4m-2,0a2,2 0,1 1,4 0a2,2 0,1 1,-4 0"/>
    <path android:fillColor="#FFFFFF" android:pathData="M19,13v-2c-1.54,0.02 -3.09,-0.75 -4.07,-1.83l-1.29,-1.43c-0.17,-0.19 -0.38,-0.34 -0.61,-0.45 -0.01,0 -0.01,-0.01 -0.02,-0.01L13,7.28c-0.35,-0.2 -0.75,-0.3 -1.19,-0.26C10.76,7.11 10,8.04 10,9.09L10,15c0,1.1 0.9,2 2,2h5v5h2v-5.5c0,-1.1 -0.9,-2 -2,-2h-3v-3.45c1.29,1.07 3.25,1.94 5,1.95zM12.83,18c-0.41,1.16 -1.52,2 -2.83,2 -1.66,0 -3,-1.34 -3,-3 0,-1.31 0.84,-2.41 2,-2.83L9,12.1c-2.28,0.46 -4,2.48 -4,4.9 0,2.76 2.24,5 5,5 2.42,0 4.44,-1.72 4.9,-4h-2.07z"/>
</vector>

这是坠机事件。（请注意引用textview的充气错误。）

java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动组件信息{
au.com.angryitguy.testsvg/au.com.angryitguy.testsvg.MainActivity}：
android.view.InflateException:二进制XML文件行#13:
膨胀类TextView时出错
在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity（ActivityThread.java:2059）上
位于android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity（ActivityThread.java:2084）
在android.app.ActivityThread.access$600（ActivityThread.java:130）
在android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage（ActivityThread.java:1195）
位于android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage（Handler.java:99）
位于android.os.Looper.loop（Looper.java:137）
位于android.app.ActivityThread.main（ActivityThread.java:4745）
...
原因：android.view.InflateException：
二进制XML文件行#13:膨胀类TextView时出错
位于android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag（LayoutInflater.java:704）
位于android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate（LayoutInflater.java:746）
在android.view.LayoutInflater.充气（LayoutInflater.java:489）
在android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate（LayoutInflater.java:396）
在android.view.LayoutInflater.充气（LayoutInflater.java:352）
在android.support.v7.app.AppCompateDelegateImplV7.setContentView（AppCompateDelegateImplV7.java:267）
位于android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView（AppCompatActivity.java:129）
位于au.com.angryitguy.testsvg.MainActivity.onCreate（MainActivity.java:14）
在android.app.Activity.performCreate上（Activity.java:5008）
...
原因：android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException:
文件res/drawable/ic_accessible_white_36px.xml来自可绘制资源ID#0x7f02004b
位于android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable（Resources.java:1918）
位于android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable（TypedArray.java:601）
位于android.widget.TextView。（TextView.java:622）
位于android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView。（AppCompatTextView.java:60）
位于android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView。（AppCompatTextView.java:56）
在android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater.createView（AppCompatViewInflater.java:103）中
在android.support.v7.app.AppCompateDelegateImplV7.createView（AppCompateDelegateImplV7.java:963）
位于android.support.v7.app.AppCompateDelegateImplv7.onCreateView（AppCompateDelegateImplv7.java:1022）
位于android.support.v4.view.LayoutInflaterCompatHC$FactoryWrapperHC.onCreateView（LayoutInflaterCompatHC.java:44）
位于android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag（LayoutInflater.java:675）
位于android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate（LayoutInflater.java:746）
在android.view.LayoutInflater.充气（LayoutInflater.java:489）
在android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate（LayoutInflater.java:396）
在android.view.LayoutInflater.充气（LayoutInflater.java:352）
在android.support.v7.app.AppCompateDelegateImplV7.setContentView（AppCompateDelegateImplV7.java:267）
位于android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView（AppCompatActivity.java:129）
位于au.com.angryitguy.testsvg.MainActivity.onCreate（MainActivity.java:14）
在android.app.Activity.performCreate上（Activity.java:5008）
...
原因：org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException:
二进制XML文件行#1:无效的可绘制标记向量
位于android.graphics.drawable.drawable.createFromXmlInner（drawable.java:877）
位于android.graphics.drawable.drawable.createFromXml（drawable.java:818）
位于android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable（Resources.java:1915）
位于android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable（TypedArray.java:601）
位于android.widget.TextView。（TextView.java:622）
位于android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView。（AppCompatTextView.java:60）
位于android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView。（AppCompatTextView.java:56）
在android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater.createView（AppCompatViewInflater.java:103）中
在android.support.v7.app.AppCompateDelegateImplV7.createView（AppCompateDelegateImplV7.java:963）
位于android.support.v7.app.AppCompateDelegateImplv7.onCreateView（AppCompateDelegateImplv7.java:1022）
位于android.support.v4.view.LayoutInflaterCompatHC$FactoryWrapperHC.onCreateView（LayoutInflaterCompatHC.java:44）
位于android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag（LayoutInflater.java:675）
位于android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate（LayoutInflater.java:746）
在android.view.LayoutInflater.充气（LayoutInflater.java:489）
在android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate（LayoutInflater.java:396）
在android.view.LayoutInflater.充气（LayoutInflater.java:352）
在android.support.v7.app.AppCompateDelegateImplV7.setContentView（AppCompateDelegateImplV7.java:267）
位于android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView（AppCompatActivity.java:129）
位于au.com.angryitguy.testsvg.MainActivity.onCreate（MainActivity.java:14）
在android.app.Activity.performCreate上（Activity.java:5008）
...

此解决方案不再正确。从23.3.0版本开始，只能通过app:srcCompat或setImageResource（）加载矢量绘图表。

---

尝试将可绘制向量包装到图层列表或选择器中：

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:drawableRight="@drawable/ic_accessible_white_wrapped"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
    android:textSize="22sp"
    android:text="Hello World!"/>

ic_accessible_white_wrapped.xml：

<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_accessible_white_36px"/>
</layer-list>

来自谷歌：从Android支持库23.3.0开始，支持向量机 只能通过app:srcCompat或setImageResource（）加载drawables

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:drawableRight="@drawable/ic_accessible_white_wrapped"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
    android:textSize="22sp"
    android:text="Hello World!"/>

<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_accessible_white_36px"/>
</layer-list>

<TextView
...
android:drawableRight="@{@drawable/ic_accessible_white_36px}"/>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout>

    <RelativeLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        tools:context="au.com.angryitguy.testsvg.MainActivity">


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
            android:drawableRight="@{@drawable/ic_accessible_white_36px}"
            android:text="Hello World!"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
            android:textSize="22sp"/>
    </RelativeLayout>
</layout>

android {
    ....
    defaultConfig {
        dataBinding {
            enabled = true
        }
    }
}

android {
    ....
    defaultConfig {
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
        dataBinding {
            enabled = true
        }
    }
}

implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0-alpha01'

app:drawableLeftCompat
app:drawableStartCompat

<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="CustomTextView">
        <attr name="drawableStartCompat" format="reference"/>
        <attr name="drawableEndCompat" format="reference"/>
        <attr name="drawableTopCompat" format="reference"/>
        <attr name="drawableBottomCompat" format="reference"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v7.content.res.AppCompatResources;
import android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;

public class CustomTextView extends AppCompatTextView {
    public CustomTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }    
    public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initAttrs(context, attrs);
    }
    public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initAttrs(context, attrs);
    }

    void initAttrs(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        if (attrs != null) {
            TypedArray attributeArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(
                    attrs,
                    R.styleable.CustomTextView);

            Drawable drawableStart = null;
            Drawable drawableEnd = null;
            Drawable drawableBottom = null;
            Drawable drawableTop = null;
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                drawableStart = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableStartCompat);
                drawableEnd = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableEndCompat);
                drawableBottom = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableBottomCompat);
                drawableTop = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableTopCompat);
            } else {
                final int drawableStartId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableStartCompat, -1);
                final int drawableEndId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableEndCompat, -1);
                final int drawableBottomId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableBottomCompat, -1);
                final int drawableTopId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableTopCompat, -1);

                if (drawableStartId != -1)
                    drawableStart = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableStartId);
                if (drawableEndId != -1)
                    drawableEnd = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableEndId);
                if (drawableBottomId != -1)
                    drawableBottom = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableBottomId);
                if (drawableTopId != -1)
                    drawableTop = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableTopId);
            }

            // to support rtl
            setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(drawableStart, drawableTop, drawableEnd, drawableBottom);
            attributeArray.recycle();
        }
    }
}

<YOUR_VIEW_PACKAGE.CustomTextView
    android:id="@+id/edt_my_edit_text"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:drawableStartCompat="@drawable/your_vector_drawable" <!-- vector drawable -->
    app:drawableEndCompat="@drawable/your_vector_drawable" <!-- vector drawable -->
    app:drawableTopCompat="@drawable/your_vector_drawable" <!-- vector drawable -->
    app:drawableBottomCompat="@drawable/your_vector_drawable" <!-- vector drawable -->
    />

android:drawableLeft="@{@drawable/vector_ic_access_time_24px}"
android:drawableStart="@{@drawable/vector_ic_access_time_24px}"

Drawable leftDrawable = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(this, R.drawable.ic_search);
search.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(leftDrawable, null, null, null);

Drawable drawableTop = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(view.getContext(), iconId);
view.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawableTop, null, null);

TextView titleTextView = (TextView) viewHolder.getView(android.R.id.text1);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
{
       Drawable leftDrawable = AppCompatResources
                            .getDrawable(context, R.drawable.ic_tickbox);
       titleTextView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(leftDrawable, null, null, null);
}
else
{
      //Safely create our VectorDrawable on pre-L android versions. 
       Drawable leftDrawable = VectorDrawableCompat
                            .create(context.getResources(), R.drawable.ic_tickbox, null);
       titleTextView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(leftDrawable, null, null, null);
}

<com.tolstykh.textviewrichdrawable.TextViewRichDrawable
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Some text"
    app:compoundDrawableHeight="24dp"
    app:compoundDrawableWidth="24dp"
    app:drawableTopVector="@drawable/some_vector_drawble"
    app:drawableEndVector="@drawable/another_vector_drawable"
    app:drawableTint="@color/colorAccent" />

compile 'com.tolstykh.textviewrichdrawable:textview-rich-drawable:0.3.2'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    defaultConfig {
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
}

static {
    AppCompatDelegate.setCompatVectorFromResourcesEnabled(true);
}  

override fun onCreate() {
    super.onCreate()
    AppCompatDelegate.setCompatVectorFromResourcesEnabled(true)
}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView
        android:id="@+id/passName"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/account_drawableleft_selector"
        android:drawablePadding="5dp"
        android:ellipsize="marquee"
        android:fontFamily="@font/montserrat_light_family"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"
        android:paddingRight="10dp"
        android:scrollHorizontally="true"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="@color/app_text_color"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        tools:text="Account Name" />
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_account_circle_24dp" /> <!-- checked -->
</selector>

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    defaultConfig {
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
    }

    dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }
}

public class BindingUtils {
    @BindingAdapter("android:drawableRight")
    public static void setDrawableStart(TextView textView, int resourceId) {
        Drawable drawable = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(textView.getContext(), resourceId);
        Drawable[] drawables = textView.getCompoundDrawables();
        textView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(drawable,
                drawables[1], drawables[2], drawables[3]);
    } 
}

android:drawableRight="@{viewModel.ResId}"

android:drawableRight="@{@drawable/ic_login_24dp}"

android:drawableTop
android:drawableBottom
etc

Drawable drawableTop = null;
...
setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(drawableStart, drawableTop, drawableEnd, drawableBottom);

public class CustomTextView extends AppCompatTextView {
    private static final int NOT_SET = -1;
    private static final int LEFT = 0;
    private static final int START = 0;
    private static final int TOP = 1;
    private static final int RIGHT = 2;
    private static final int END = 2;
    private static final int BOTTOM = 3;

    public CustomTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initAttrs(context, attrs);
    }

    public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initAttrs(context, attrs);
    }

    void initAttrs(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        if (attrs == null) {
            return;
        }
        Drawable[] drawablesArr = getCompoundDrawables();

        TypedArray attributeArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomTextView);
        Drawable drawableStart = null;
        Drawable drawableEnd = null;
        Drawable drawableBottom = null;
        Drawable drawableTop = null;
        Drawable drawableLeft = null;
        Drawable drawableRight = null;

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            drawableStart = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableStartCompat);
            drawableEnd = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableEndCompat);
            drawableBottom = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableBottomCompat);
            drawableTop = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableTopCompat);
            drawableLeft = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableLeftCompat);
            drawableRight = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableRightCompat);
        } else {
            final int drawableStartId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableStartCompat, NOT_SET);
            final int drawableEndId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableEndCompat, NOT_SET);
            final int drawableBottomId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableBottomCompat, NOT_SET);
            final int drawableTopId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableTopCompat, NOT_SET);
            final int drawableLeftId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableLeftCompat, NOT_SET);
            final int drawableRightId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableRightCompat, NOT_SET);

            if (drawableStartId != NOT_SET)
                drawableStart = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableStartId);
            if (drawableLeftId != NOT_SET)
                drawableLeft = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableLeftId);
            if (drawableEndId != NOT_SET)
                drawableEnd = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableEndId);
            if (drawableRightId != NOT_SET)
                drawableRight = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableRightId);
            if (drawableBottomId != NOT_SET)
                drawableBottom = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableBottomId);
            if (drawableTopId != NOT_SET)
                drawableTop = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableTopId);
        }

        drawableStart = (drawableStart != null ? drawableStart : drawablesArr[START]);
        drawableLeft = (drawableLeft != null ? drawableLeft : drawablesArr[LEFT]);
        drawableStart = (drawableStart != null ? drawableStart : drawableLeft);

        drawableEnd = (drawableEnd != null ? drawableEnd : drawablesArr[END]);
        drawableRight = (drawableRight != null ? drawableRight : drawablesArr[RIGHT]);
        drawableEnd = (drawableEnd != null ? drawableEnd : drawableRight);

        drawableBottom = (drawableBottom != null ? drawableBottom : drawablesArr[BOTTOM]);
        drawableTop = (drawableTop != null ? drawableTop : drawablesArr[TOP]);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
            setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(drawableStart, drawableTop, drawableEnd, drawableBottom);
        } else {
            setCompoundDrawables(drawableStart, drawableTop, drawableEnd, drawableBottom);
        }

        attributeArray.recycle();
    }
}

 val drawable1 = VectorDrawableCompat.create(resources, R.drawable.ic_rb_username, theme)
        yourView.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds( drawable1, null, null, null)

  Drawable drawable1 = VectorDrawableCompat.create(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_rb_username, getTheme());
        yourView.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds( drawable1, null, null, null);

app:drawableLeftCompat
app:drawableStartCompat
...

TextViewCompat.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(textView, left, top, right, bottom)

@JvmStatic
@BindingAdapter("drawableSvgLeft")
fun addDrawableSvgLeft(textView: TextView,drawable: Drawable){
    textView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(drawable,null,null,null)
}

@JvmStatic
@BindingAdapter("drawableSvgRight")
fun addDrawableSvgRight(textView: TextView,drawable: Drawable){
    textView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null,null,drawable,null)
}

<TextView
  drawableSvgRight="@{@drawable/svg_ic_battle_trophy}"
  .....