Java 尝试持久化和EJB时出现异常

我是EJB3的新手

我已经创建了一个dao用户

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_user")
public class User implements Serializable {
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Long id;
    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;

    private String street;
    private int houseNumber;

    @Column(name = "email") 
    private String email;
//... getters and setters

}

无状态EJB：

@Stateless
public class ItemFacade implements Serializable {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @PersistenceContext(unitName = "databaseName", type = PersistenceContextType.EXTENDED)
    private EntityManager em;
    @PersistenceUnit
    private EntityManagerFactory emf;

    public void create(User user) {
        emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("databaseName");
        em = emf.createEntityManager();
        em.persist(user);
    }
}

托管bean：

@ManagedBean
@RequestScoped
public class UserBean implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private User user = new User();
    @EJB
    private ItemFacade itemFacade;
    public void save(){   
        itemFacade = new ItemFacade();
        itemFacade.create(this.user);
    }
    //....
}

persistence.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1"
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
        <persistence-unit name="databaseName" >
          <jta-data-source>TestDS</jta-data-source>
        </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

测试

以及tomee.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<tomee>
  <!-- see http://tomee.apache.org/containers-and-resources.html -->

  <!-- activate next line to be able to deploy applications in apps -->
  <!-- <Deployments dir="apps" /> -->
    <Resource id="TestDS" type="DataSource">
      JdbcDriver com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      JdbcUrl jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/databaseName
      UserName username
      Password password
      JtaManaged true
    </Resource>
</tomee>

JdbcDriver com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
JdbcUrl jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/databaseName
用户名
密码
真的吗

但是，当我尝试持久化用户时，会出现以下异常：

Starting OpenJPA 2.4.0-nonfinal-1598334
may 23, 2015 2:33:39 PM com.sun.faces.lifecycle.ApplyRequestValuesPhase execute
ADVERTENCIA: <openjpa-2.4.0-nonfinal-1598334-r422266:1599166 fatal user error> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.ArgumentException: The persistence provider is attempting to use properties in the persistence.xml file to resolve the data source. A Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) driver or data source class name must be specified in the openjpa.ConnectionDriverName or javax.persistence.jdbc.driver property. The following properties are available in the configuration: "org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.conf.JDBCConfigurationImpl@fdaf18ee". 
javax.el.ELException: <openjpa-2.4.0-nonfinal-1598334-r422266:1599166 fatal user error> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.ArgumentException: The persistence provider is attempting to use properties in the persistence.xml file to resolve the data source. A Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) driver or data source class name must be specified in the openjpa.ConnectionDriverName or javax.persistence.jdbc.driver property. The following properties are available in the configuration: "org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.conf.JDBCConfigurationImpl@fdaf18ee". 
    at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:291)
    at org.apache.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:273)
    at javax.faces.event.MethodExpressionActionListener.processAction(MethodExpressionActionListener.java:149)
    at javax.faces.event.ActionEvent.processListener(ActionEvent.java:88)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.broadcast(UIComponentBase.java:813)
    at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:300)
    at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:790)
    at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processDecodes(UIViewRoot.java:931)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.ApplyRequestValuesPhase.execute(ApplyRequestValuesPhase.java:78)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:198)
    at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:646)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.primefaces.webapp.filter.FileUploadFilter.doFilter(FileUploadFilter.java:105)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
    at org.apache.tomee.catalina.OpenEJBValve.invoke(OpenEJBValve.java:44)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: <openjpa-2.4.0-nonfinal-1598334-r422266:1599166 fatal user error> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.ArgumentException: The persistence provider is attempting to use properties in the persistence.xml file to resolve the data source. A Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) driver or data source class name must be specified in the openjpa.ConnectionDriverName or javax.persistence.jdbc.driver property. The following properties are available in the configuration: "org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.conf.JDBCConfigurationImpl@fdaf18ee". 
    at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.schema.DataSourceFactory.newDataSource(DataSourceFactory.java:72)
    at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.conf.JDBCConfigurationImpl.createConnectionFactory(JDBCConfigurationImpl.java:849)
    at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.conf.JDBCConfigurationImpl.getDBDictionaryInstance(JDBCConfigurationImpl.java:602)
    at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.meta.MappingRepository.endConfiguration(MappingRepository.java:1518)
    at org.apache.openjpa.lib.conf.Configurations.configureInstance(Configurations.java:535)
    at org.apache.openjpa.lib.conf.Configurations.configureInstance(Configurations.java:460)
    at org.apache.openjpa.lib.conf.PluginValue.instantiate(PluginValue.java:121)
    at org.apache.openjpa.conf.MetaDataRepositoryValue.instantiate(MetaDataRepositoryValue.java:68)
    at org.apache.openjpa.lib.conf.ObjectValue.instantiate(ObjectValue.java:83)
    at org.apache.openjpa.conf.OpenJPAConfigurationImpl.newMetaDataRepositoryInstance(OpenJPAConfigurationImpl.java:967)
    at org.apache.openjpa.conf.OpenJPAConfigurationImpl.getMetaDataRepositoryInstance(OpenJPAConfigurationImpl.java:958)
    at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.AbstractBrokerFactory.makeReadOnly(AbstractBrokerFactory.java:642)
    at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.AbstractBrokerFactory.newBroker(AbstractBrokerFactory.java:202)
    at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.DelegatingBrokerFactory.newBroker(DelegatingBrokerFactory.java:155)
    at org.apache.openjpa.persistence.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:226)
    at org.apache.openjpa.persistence.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:153)
    at org.apache.openjpa.persistence.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:59)
    at manager.ItemFacade.create(ItemFacade.java:35)
    at views.UserBean.save(UserWizard.java:48)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:278)
    ... 34 more

启动OpenJPA 2.4.0-nonfinal-1598334
2015年5月23日下午2:33:39 com.sun.faces.lifecycle.applyRequestValuesPase执行
ADVERTENCIA:org.apache.openjpa.persistence.ArgumentException:持久性提供程序正在尝试使用persistence.xml文件中的属性解析数据源。必须在openjpa.ConnectionDriverName或javax.persistence.JDBC.driver属性中指定Java数据库连接（JDBC）驱动程序或数据源类名。以下属性在配置中可用：“org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.conf。JDBCConfigurationImpl@fdaf18ee". 
javax.el.ELException:org.apache.openjpa.persistence.ArgumentException:持久性提供程序正在尝试使用persistence.xml文件中的属性解析数据源。必须在openjpa.ConnectionDriverName或javax.persistence.JDBC.driver属性中指定Java数据库连接（JDBC）驱动程序或数据源类名。以下属性在配置中可用：“org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.conf。JDBCConfigurationImpl@fdaf18ee". 
位于org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.invoke（AstValue.java:291）
位于org.apache.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke（MethodExpressionImpl.java:273）
位于javax.faces.event.MethodExpressionActionListener.processAction（MethodExpressionActionListener.java:149）
位于javax.faces.event.ActionEvent.processListener（ActionEvent.java:88）
在javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.broadcast（UIComponentBase.java:813）上
位于javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast（UICommand.java:300）
位于javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents（UIViewRoot.java:790）
位于javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processDecodes（UIViewRoot.java:931）
在com.sun.faces.lifecycle.ApplyRequestValuesPhase.execute（ApplyRequestValuesPhase.java:78）
位于com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase（Phase.java:101）
在com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute上（LifecycleImpl.java:198）
位于javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service（FacesServlet.java:646）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:303）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:208）
位于org.primefaces.webapp.filter.FileUploadFilter.doFilter（FileUploadFilter.java:105）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:241）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:208）
位于org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter（WsFilter.java:52）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:241）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:208）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke（StandardWrapperValve.java:220）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke（StandardContextValve.java:122）
位于org.apache.tomee.catalina.OpenEJBValve.invoke（OpenEJBValve.java:44）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke（StandardHostValve.java:171）
位于org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke（ErrorReportValve.java:103）
位于org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke（AccessLogValve.java:950）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke（StandardEngineValve.java:116）
位于org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service（CoyoteAdapter.java:408）
位于org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process（AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070）
位于org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process（AbstractProtocol.java:611）
位于org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run（JIoEndpoint.java:316）
位于java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145）
位于java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615）
位于org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run（TaskThread.java:61）
运行（Thread.java:745）
原因：org.apache.openjpa.persistence.ArgumentException:持久性提供程序正试图使用persistence.xml文件中的属性解析数据源。必须在openjpa.ConnectionDriverName或javax.persistence.JDBC.driver属性中指定Java数据库连接（JDBC）驱动程序或数据源类名。以下属性在配置中可用：“org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.conf。JDBCConfigurationImpl@fdaf18ee". 
位于org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.schema.DataSourceFactory.newDataSource（DataSourceFactory.java:72）
位于org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.conf.jdbcconfigurationmpl.createConnectionFactory（jdbcconfigurationmpl.java:849）
位于org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.conf.jdbconfigurationmpl.getDBDictionaryInstance（jdbconfigurationmpl.java:602）
位于org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.meta.MappingRepository.endConfiguration（MappingRepository.java:1518）
位于org.apache.openjpa.lib.conf.Configurations.configureInstance（Configurations.java:535）
位于org.apache.openjpa.lib.conf.Configurations.configureInstance（Configurations.java:460）
位于org.apache.openjpa.lib.conf.PluginValue.instantiate（PluginValue.java:121）
位于org.apache.openjpa.conf.MetaDataRepositoryValue.instantiate（MetaDataRepositoryValue.java:68）
在org.apache.openjpa.lib.conf.ObjectValue.instantiate（ObjectValue.java:83）上
位于org.apache.openjpa.conf.OpenJPAConfigurationImpl.newMetaDataRepositoryI
@Stateless
public class ItemFacade {
  @PersistenceContext(unitName = "databaseName")
  private EntityManager em;

  public void create(User user) {
      em.persist(user);
  }
}