Java Logback.xml是否未登录到ConsolePender？

我正在尝试使用slf4j中的logback设置控制台记录器。我的logback配置如下：

<configuration>

  <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
  <!-- encoders are assigned the type
       ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder by default -->
    <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
      <pattern>%-4relative [%thread] %-5level %logger{35} - %msg %n</pattern>
    </encoder>
  </appender>

  <logger name="org.hibernate" level="INFO" />
  <logger name="com.myapp" level="TRACE" />

  <root level="DEBUG">
    <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
  </root>
</configuration>

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您知道这里可能发生了什么，以及如何修复它并获得工作日志输出吗？

从状态输出来看，您似乎正在使用logback 0.9.18或更早版本。您应该尝试使用最新版本。

对于那些由于第三方依赖关系而需要使用logback 0.9.18的用户，请参阅此答案以获取如何配置Appender的示例

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我之所以接受这一点，是因为它让我找到了实际问题的线索——Xugler视频库（坚持要安装到/usr/中并进入全局类路径）提供了一个旧的Logback jar，这让slf4j感到困惑。在我的项目中更新到最新的Logback和SLF4J后，我能够强制SLF4J绑定到正确的Logback，一切正常。我使用的是最新版本的Logback（1.0.9），我仍然看到这些错误消息。知道为什么吗？谢谢logback-classic.jar和logback-core.jar的版本应该匹配。

17:25:11,736 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback-test.xml]
17:25:11,737 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Found resource [logback.xml] at [file:/Users/ryanspicer/NetBeansProjects/Oncewhen/build/classes/logback.xml]
17:25:11,996 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - debug attribute not set
17:25:11,996 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender]
17:25:12,000 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [STDOUT]
17:25:12,038 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@12:74 - no applicable action for [encoder], current pattern is [[configuration][appender][encoder]]
17:25:12,038 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@13:16 - no applicable action for [pattern], current pattern is [[configuration][appender][encoder][pattern]]
17:25:12,038 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender[STDOUT] - No layout set for the appender named "STDOUT".
17:25:12,038 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Popping appender named [STDOUT] from the object stack
17:25:12,038 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [org.hibernate] to INFO
17:25:12,038 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting additivity of logger [org.hibernate] to true
17:25:12,038 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [com.myapp] to TRACE
17:25:12,038 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting additivity of logger [com.myapp] to true
17:25:12,038 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.RootLoggerAction - Setting level of ROOT logger to DEBUG
17:25:12,038 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [STDOUT] to Logger[root]